ubuntu 常見安裝軟體錯誤

1、錯誤： Can't find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
原因：沒有X的包含檔案
解決：安裝xlibs-dev即可

2、錯誤： Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
原因：尋找提供qt的lib&&headers的軟體包,並安裝之
解決：apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev

3、錯誤：in the prefix, you've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
So, check this please and use another prefix!
原因：install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。
解決：which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure:error'
is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers'.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a

4、錯誤： C compiler cannot create executables
原因：
解決：sudo apt-get gcc libc6-dev

5、錯誤：checking for C compiler default output... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
原因：
解決：sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

6、錯誤：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
原因：gcc的組件沒裝全
解決：apt-get install build-essential

7、錯誤：./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found
原因：
解決：apt-get install autoconf

8、錯誤： *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! ***
原因：沒裝GTK
解決：apt-get build-dep gedit

9、錯誤：heching for gtk-config... no
checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0... no
*** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
*** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the
*** full path to gtk-config.
configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?
原因：
解決：sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev

10、問題：eclipse中encoding不支援中文
解決：編輯/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local，加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK，執行sudo locale-gen

11、問題：eva不彈出IME
解決：sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm

12、問題：No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found
No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found
No package 'libglade-2.0' found
No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found
解決：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev

13、問題：No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
解決：sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev

 
錯誤：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

原因：gcc的組件沒裝全
解決：apt-get install build-essential

問題：eclipse中encoding不支援中文
解決：編輯/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local，加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK，執行sudo locale-gen

錯誤：gnome.h: No such file or directory

問題：No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found
No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found
No package 'libglade-2.0' found
No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found
解決：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev

問題：No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
解決：sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev

還有摘錄：

編譯
./configure （建議使用 –help 查詢需要用到的參數）
make
sudo make install
如果在 ./configure 這一步出現錯誤

錯誤一：
configure: error:

You must have the GTK+ 2.0 development headers installed to compile Pidgin.
If you only want to build Finch then specify –disable-gtkui when running configure.
解決：
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

錯誤二：
configure: error:

You must have libxml2 >= 2.6.0 development headers installed to build.
解決：
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

錯誤三：
configure: error:

The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is installed on your system, ensure that it is in your path. If it is not, install GNU gettext to continue.
解決：
sudo apt-get install gettext
如果在使用 GTalk 或 MSN 時出現錯誤

錯誤：
SSL Library/Libraries……… : None (MSN and Google Talk will not work
without SSL!)
解決：
sudo apt-get install libnss-dev libnspr-dev

如果在./configure中還出現問題，那麼要找到問題所在，安裝缺失的包即可。

在配置過程中，config.log檔案是很有協助的。我們可以在這裡面找出錯誤的根源，從而尋找應對措施。