首先分兩步走:
每一、先更新系統然後安裝必要的依賴(這一步為以後的擴充提供鋪墊)
第二、安裝mysql apache2 php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libiconv-hook-dev libmcrypt-dev libxml2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev snmp mcrypt
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-common php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-xcache php5-mcrypt
重啟apache2
sudo service apache2 restart
ubuntu下apache2虛擬機器主機配置
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
ls
000-default.conf default-ssl.conf
sudo cp 000-default.conf 000-default.conf.bak
sudo vim 000-default.conf
檔案修改為以下內容
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /data/www
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
重啟apache2測試效果
sudo service apache2 restart
cd chmod 777 /data/www
vim info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
在瀏覽器上http://localhost/info.php
ps aux | grep apache2
root 3749 0.0 0.7 568604 28152 ? Ss 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3753 0.0 0.6 797128 24504 ? S 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3754 0.0 0.7 574664 30756 ? S 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3755 0.0 0.5 571040 22676 ? S 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3756 0.0 0.4 569892 18596 ? S 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3757 0.0 0.4 569884 18660 ? S 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 3808 0.0 0.5 570500 21040 ? S 10:05 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
zzs 4187 0.0 0.0 15960 924 pts/0 S+ 10:53 0:00 grep --color=auto apache2
第三步、安裝Nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo cp default default.bak
配置Nginx使其支援PHP
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo vim default
Nginx主機配置(連接埠改為8080,根目錄和剛才的apache2要目錄一樣/data/www)
server {
listen 8080 default_server; #修改連接埠
listen [::]:8080 default_server ipv6only=on; #修改連接埠
root /data/www; #修改網站根目錄
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php索引檔案
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #使用通訊端方式啟動
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
重啟服務,查看進程
sudo service nginx restart
sudo service php5-fpm restart
ps aux | grep php-fpm
root 3803 0.0 0.6 522716 26760 ? Ss 10:05 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
www-data 3806 0.0 0.4 751104 16396 ? S 10:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
www-data 3807 0.0 0.2 522716 8432 ? S 10:05 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
zzs 4234 0.0 0.0 15956 924 pts/0 S+ 11:06 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
ps aux | grep nginx
root 3782 0.0 0.0 85868 1360 ? Ss 10:05 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data 3783 0.0 0.0 86164 2032 ? S 10:05 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 3784 0.0 0.0 86164 2520 ? S 10:05 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 3785 0.0 0.0 86164 2032 ? S 10:05 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 3786 0.0 0.0 86164 1776 ? S 10:05 0:00 nginx: worker process
zzs 4236 0.0 0.0 15956 916 pts/0 S+ 11:06 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
附apache2虛擬機器主機配置方法:
在Apache2中,有效網站資訊都存放在/etc/apache2/sites-available/檔案 裡面。 我們可以添加格式如下的資訊來增加一個有效虛擬空間,將default檔案複製一份改一下裡面的路徑就可以了,要啟用配置則則將此檔案做一個軟連結到 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 目錄下
下面具個例子說明:
$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
$ sudo cp 000-default.conf test.conf
$ mkdir /data/www/logs
<VirtualHost *:80>
#ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias www.test.com
DocumentRoot /data/www/test
ErrorLog /data/www/logs/test-error.log
CustomLog /data/www/logs/test-access.log combined
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
添加軟連結到/etc/apache2/sites-enabled目錄
$ sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf
$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
$ ls -al
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12月 14 11:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 12月 14 00:13 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 12月 14 00:00 000-default.conf -> ../sites-available/000-default.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 12月 14 11:48 test.conf -> /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf
注意:
查看fpm進程是
ps aux | grep php-fpm
重啟服務是
sudo service php5-fpm restart
不知道為何兩者名稱不統一,最好用ps aux| grep fpm來查看