IOS開發（6）之UIViewController

1 前言
IOS開發遵循MVC模型，即模型-視圖-控制器。

視圖是展現給使用者的東西；模型是App管理的資料，也是App引擎的另一種叫法；控制器則是串連模型和視圖的橋樑。今天主要介紹一下，在建立跟視圖的ViewController時候，帶nib檔案和不帶nib檔案的區別。

2 UIViewController使用
上delegate的代碼

.h檔案

[plain]
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
#import "RootViewController.h" 
#import "ZYRootViewController.h" 
 
@interface ZYAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate> 
 
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; 
//@property (strong, nonatomic) RootViewController *rootViewController; 
@property (strong, nonatomic) ZYRootViewController *rootViewController; 
 
@end 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "ZYRootViewController.h"

@interface ZYAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
//@property (strong, nonatomic) RootViewController *rootViewController;
@property (strong, nonatomic) ZYRootViewController *rootViewController;

@end
.m檔案

[plain]
@synthesize window = _window; 
@synthesize rootViewController; 
 
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 
{ 
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; 
    // Override point for customization after application launch. 
//    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//去掉背景色方便顯示rootView 
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; 
//    self.rootViewController = [[RootViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:NULL];//無nib檔案方式 
    self.rootViewController = [[ZYRootViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ZYRootViewController" bundle:NULL];//有nib檔案方式 
    [self.window addSubview:self.rootViewController.view]; 
    return YES; 
} 

@synthesize window = _window;
@synthesize rootViewController;

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
//    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//去掉背景色方便顯示rootView
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
//    self.rootViewController = [[RootViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:NULL];//無nib檔案方式
    self.rootViewController = [[ZYRootViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ZYRootViewController" bundle:NULL];//有nib檔案方式
    [self.window addSubview:self.rootViewController.view];
    return YES;
}
運行結果：