標籤:com subject pass close for multi lib 部分 def
#! encoding:utf8‘‘‘ 環境:Win10 64位 Python 2.7.5參考:http://www.pythonclub.org/python-network-application/email-formathttp://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4deeda2501016eyf.html‘‘‘import imaplibimport emaildef parseHeader(message): """ 解析郵件首部 """ subject = message.get(‘subject‘) h = email.Header.Header(subject) dh = email.Header.decode_header(h) subject = unicode(dh[0][0], dh[0][1]).encode(‘gb2312‘) # 主題 print subject print ‘</br>‘ # 寄件者 print ‘From:‘, email.utils.parseaddr(message.get(‘from‘))[1] print ‘</br>‘ # 收件者 print ‘To:‘, email.utils.parseaddr(message.get(‘to‘))[1] print ‘</br>‘# 抄送人 print ‘Cc:‘,email.utils.parseaddr(message.get_all(‘cc‘))[1] def parseBody(message):""" 解析郵件/信體 """# 迴圈信件中的每一個mime的資料區塊for part in message.walk(): # 這裡要判斷是否是multipart,是的話,裡面的資料是一個message 列表 if not part.is_multipart(): charset = part.get_charset() # print ‘charset: ‘, charset contenttype = part.get_content_type() # print ‘content-type‘, contenttype name = part.get_param("name") #如果是附件,這裡就會取出附件的檔案名稱 if name: # 有附件 # 下面的三行代碼只是為瞭解碼象=?gbk?Q?=CF=E0=C6=AC.rar?=這樣的檔案名稱 fh = email.Header.Header(name) fdh = email.Header.decode_header(fh) fname = dh[0][0] print ‘附件名:‘, fname # attach_data = par.get_payload(decode=True) # 解碼出附件資料,然後儲存到檔案中 # try: # f = open(fname, ‘wb‘) #注意一定要用wb來開啟檔案,因為附件一般都是二進位檔案 # except: # print ‘附件名有非法字元,自動換一個‘ # f = open(‘aaaa‘, ‘wb‘) # f.write(attach_data) # f.close() else: #不是附件,是常值內容 print part.get_payload(decode=True) # 解碼出常值內容,直接輸出來就可以了。 # pass # print ‘+‘*60 # 用來區別各個部分的輸出def getMail(host, username, password, port=993):try:serv = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host, port)except Exception, e:serv = imaplib.IMAP4(host, port)serv.login(username, password)serv.select()# 搜尋郵件內容typ, data = serv.search(None, ‘(FROM "[email protected]")‘)count = 1pcount = 1for num in data[0].split()[::-1]: typ, data = serv.fetch(num, ‘(RFC822)‘) text = data[0][1] message = email.message_from_string(text)# 轉換為email.message對象 parseHeader(message) print ‘</br>‘ parseBody(message) pcount += 1 if pcount > count: breakserv.close()serv.logout()if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:host = "imap.mail_serv.com" # "pop.mail_serv.com"username = "[email protected]_serv.com"password = "your_password"getMail(host, username, password)
轉自:https://my.oschina.net/dexterman/blog/177650
利用Python imaplib和email模組 讀取郵件常值內容及附件內容