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使用跟蹤查看器查看 ASP.NET 跟蹤資訊

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asp.net中，可通過在<system.web>元素節點下啟用<trace>節點元素來啟用訪問跟蹤的。其資訊的詳細程度，另人吃驚：包括整個請求的過程、請求參數和回傳值（viewstate）

system.web.trace        <!-- 啟用訪問跟蹤，此資訊非常詳細，可看到整個訪問的全部過程及其中參數的傳遞。
             requestLimit: 跟蹤資源限制數  
             mostRecent: 是否保留最近的跟蹤資源，與requestLimit搭配使用。如下，mostRecent為false時，則跟蹤資源數為5時，
                         則不在進行記錄跟蹤了，反之保持最新的5個
             pageOutput: 是否跟蹤資訊在每個頁面上都顯示 false則不顯示，可通過訪問 ${web root path}/trace.axd來查看
             -->
        <trace enabled="true" requestLimit="5" mostRecent="true" pageOutput="false"/>

 

 

啟用trace元素後，則可查看訪問跟蹤的資訊

ajax1
[ 清除當前跟蹤 ]
物理目錄:D:"project"net"vs2005"webapp"ajax1"
對此應用程式的請求 剩餘: 0
編號 請求的時間 檔案 狀態碼 謂詞  
1 2008-8-3 1:56:46 /a.gif 200 GET 查看詳細資料
2 2008-8-3 1:56:47 /multiUpdateProgress.aspx 200 POST 查看詳細資料
3 2008-8-3 1:57:09 /updateProgress1.aspx 200 GET 查看詳細資料
4 2008-8-3 1:57:09 /a.gif 200 GET 查看詳細資料
5 2008-8-3 1:57:11 /updateProgress1.aspx 200 POST 查看詳細資料
Microsoft .NET Framework 版本:2.0.50727.1433; ASP.NET 版本:2.0.50727.1433

 

通過點擊後面的 查看詳細資料，可觀看到對該頁面的詳細跟蹤過程的。

請求詳細資料

請求詳細資料
會話 ID: 請求類型: POST
請求的時間: 2008-8-3 1:56:47 狀態碼: 200
請求編碼: Unicode (UTF-8) 響應編碼: Unicode (UTF-8)
跟蹤資訊
類別 訊息 From First(s) From Last(s)
aspx.page Begin PreInit
aspx.page End PreInit 5.6711118312523E-05 0.000057
aspx.page Begin Init 9.21904878972048E-05 0.000035
aspx.page End Init 0.00159489544062164 0.001503
aspx.page Begin InitComplete 0.00163512401715861 0.000040
aspx.page End InitComplete 0.00166976529139877 0.000035
aspx.page Begin LoadState 0.00169853989822729 0.000029
aspx.page End LoadState 0.0242374379984048 0.022539
aspx.page Begin ProcessPostData 0.0242988983236696 0.000061
aspx.page End ProcessPostData 0.0302901625765286 0.005991
aspx.page Begin PreLoad 0.0303382133762811 0.000048
aspx.page End PreLoad 0.0303683848086838 0.000030
aspx.page Begin Load 0.0303963213201678 0.000028
aspx.page End Load 0.0304348737060157 0.000039
aspx.page Begin ProcessPostData Second Try 0.0304636483128442 0.000029
aspx.page End ProcessPostData Second Try 0.0305063911754148 0.000043
aspx.page Begin Raise ChangedEvents 0.0305334895915542 0.000027
aspx.page End Raise ChangedEvents 0.0311260230001299 0.000593
aspx.page Begin Raise PostBackEvent 0.0311648547510927 0.000039
aspx.page End Raise PostBackEvent 3.04188549103308 3.010721
aspx.page Begin LoadComplete 3.04195253866064 0.000067
aspx.page End LoadComplete 3.04198326882327 0.000031
aspx.page Begin PreRender 3.04201148469987 0.000028
aspx.page End PreRender 3.04320800548673 0.001197
aspx.page Begin PreRenderComplete 3.04325158644465 0.000044
aspx.page End PreRenderComplete 3.04770271081939 0.004451
aspx.page Begin SaveState 3.04888666017608 0.001184
aspx.page End SaveState 3.04902885701954 0.000142
aspx.page Begin SaveStateComplete 3.04906266019843 0.000034
aspx.page End SaveStateComplete 3.0490959046471 0.000033
aspx.page Begin Render 3.04912328242835 0.000027
aspx.page End Render 3.14082544010482 0.091702
控制項樹
控制項 UniqueID 類型 呈現大小位元組數(包括子級) ViewState 大小位元組數(不包括子級) ControlState 大小位元組(不包括子級)
__Page ASP.multiupdateprogress_aspx 1019 0 0
    ctl06 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
    ctl00 System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlHead 0 0 0
        ctl01 System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTitle 0 0 0
    ctl07 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
    form1 System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm 0 0 0
        ctl08 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
        ScriptManager1 System.Web.UI.ScriptManager 0 0 0
        ctl09 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
        UpdatePanel1 System.Web.UI.UpdatePanel 0 0 0
            ctl02 System.Web.UI.Control 0 0 0
                ctl10 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                UpdateProgress1 System.Web.UI.UpdateProgress 0 0 0
                    ctl04 System.Web.UI.Control 0 0 0
                        ctl11 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                ctl12 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                Label1 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label 0 28 0
                ctl13 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                Button1 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button 0 0 0
                ctl14 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
        ctl15 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
        UpdatePanel2 System.Web.UI.UpdatePanel 0 0 0
            ctl03 System.Web.UI.Control 0 0 0
                ctl16 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                UpdateProgress2 System.Web.UI.UpdateProgress 0 0 0
                    ctl05 System.Web.UI.Control 0 0 0
                        ctl17 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                ctl18 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                Label2 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label 0 28 0
                ctl19 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
                Button2 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button 0 0 0
                ctl20 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
        ctl21 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
    ctl22 System.Web.UI.LiteralControl 0 0 0
工作階段狀態
會話鍵 類型 值
應用程式狀態
應用程式鍵 類型 值
請求 Cookie 集合
名稱 值 大小
響應 Cookie 集合
名稱 值 大小
標題集合
名稱 值
Cache-Control no-cache, no-cache
Connection keep-alive
Keep-Alive 300
Pragma no-cache
Content-Length 326
Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Accept text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Charset gb2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Accept-Encoding gzip,deflate
Accept-Language zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
Host localhost:3764
Referer http://localhost:3764/ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx
User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1
X-MicrosoftAjax Delta=true
表單集合
名稱 值
ScriptManager1 UpdatePanel2|Button2
__EVENTTARGET  
__EVENTARGUMENT  
__VIEWSTATE /wEPDwUKMTc4Nzk0NDQ3Mw9kFgICAw9kFgQCAw9kFgJmD2QWAgIDDw8WAh4EVGV4dAUHMTo1Njo0NWRkAgUPZBYCZg9kFgICAw8PFgIfAAUHMTo1Njo0NWRkZNM9cZI4DDrWJpktacZYTXXli5TV
__EVENTVALIDATION /wEWAwLFh/qTCAKM54rGBgK7q7GGCHjYIOQqzURROBMZ6gMnx1sO/AgX
Button2 Button
Querystring 集合
名稱 值
伺服器變數
名稱 值
ALL_HTTP HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL:no-cache, no-cache HTTP_CONNECTION:keep-alive HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE:300 HTTP_PRAGMA:no-cache HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH:326 HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 HTTP_ACCEPT:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET:gb2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING:gzip,deflate HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE:zh-cn,zh;q=0.5 HTTP_HOST:localhost:3764 HTTP_REFERER:http://localhost:3764/ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx HTTP_USER_AGENT:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1 HTTP_X_MICROSOFTAJAX:Delta=true
ALL_RAW Cache-Control: no-cache, no-cache Connection: keep-alive Keep-Alive: 300 Pragma: no-cache Content-Length: 326 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: gb2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5 Host: localhost:3764 Referer: http://localhost:3764/ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1 X-MicrosoftAjax: Delta=true
APPL_MD_PATH  
APPL_PHYSICAL_PATH D:"project"net"chqapp"vs2005"webapp"ajax1"
AUTH_TYPE  
AUTH_USER  
AUTH_PASSWORD  
LOGON_USER HQM-CHQ"Administrator
REMOTE_USER  
CERT_COOKIE  
CERT_FLAGS  
CERT_ISSUER  
CERT_KEYSIZE  
CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE  
CERT_SERIALNUMBER  
CERT_SERVER_ISSUER  
CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT  
CERT_SUBJECT  
CONTENT_LENGTH 326
CONTENT_TYPE application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
GATEWAY_INTERFACE  
HTTPS  
HTTPS_KEYSIZE  
HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE  
HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER  
HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT  
INSTANCE_ID  
INSTANCE_META_PATH  
LOCAL_ADDR 127.0.0.1
PATH_INFO /ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx
PATH_TRANSLATED D:"project"net"chqapp"vs2005"webapp"ajax1"multiUpdateProgress.aspx
QUERY_STRING  
REMOTE_ADDR 127.0.0.1
REMOTE_HOST 127.0.0.1
REMOTE_PORT  
REQUEST_METHOD POST
SCRIPT_NAME /ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx
SERVER_NAME localhost
SERVER_PORT 3764
SERVER_PORT_SECURE 0
SERVER_PROTOCOL HTTP/1.1
SERVER_SOFTWARE  
URL /ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx
HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL no-cache, no-cache
HTTP_CONNECTION keep-alive
HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE 300
HTTP_PRAGMA no-cache
HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH 326
HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
HTTP_ACCEPT text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET gb2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING gzip,deflate
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
HTTP_HOST localhost:3764
HTTP_REFERER http://localhost:3764/ajax1/multiUpdateProgress.aspx
HTTP_USER_AGENT Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1
HTTP_X_MICROSOFTAJAX Delta=true
Microsoft .NET Framework 版本:2.0.50727.1433; ASP.NET 版本:2.0.50727.1433

 

 

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