一、前言
資料庫中的 select 是使用最頻繁的,而且每次基本都是一樣的,而 update、delete、insert 使用的頻率沒有 select 高,並且每次基本都是不一樣的。為了減少資料庫的壓力,有必要對 select 使用緩衝,以前使用的是 Ehcache 做緩衝,但是其有一個很明顯的缺點,就是沒有 ip、port,而是使用路徑的,不容易起到共用快取的作用。故使用 Redis 做緩衝可以說是最佳的選擇了。 二、代碼
github 下載本案例代碼:https://github.com/larger5/SpringBootRedis.git
1、entity
package com.cun.entity;import javax.persistence.Column;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.Table;/** * 使用者實體 * @author linhongcun * */@Entity@Table(name = "user")public class User{ @Id @GeneratedValue private Integer id; @Column(length = 20) private String userName; @Column(length = 20) private String password; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; }}
2、dao 介面
package com.cun.dao;import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;import com.cun.entity.User;/** * 使用者 dao 介面 * @author linhongcun * */public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User, Integer>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{}
3、Service 介面
package com.cun.service;import java.util.List;import com.cun.entity.User;public interface UserService { /** * 擷取所有使用者 * @return */ List<User> getAllUsers();}
4、Service 實作類別
package com.cun.service.impl;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import com.cun.dao.UserDao;import com.cun.entity.User;import com.cun.service.UserService;@Service@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "userService")public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; /** * 2、在 Service 層的實作類別中的方法@緩衝 * ① 指定緩衝的 key,為 wiselyKeyGenerator 的 bean * */ @Override @Cacheable(value = "getAllUsers",keyGenerator="wiselyKeyGenerator") public List<User> getAllUsers() { return userDao.findAll(); }}
5、Controller
package com.cun.controller;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import com.cun.entity.User;import com.cun.service.UserService;@RestControllerpublic class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @GetMapping("/all") public List<User> getAllUsers() { System.out.println("只有第一次才會列印sql語句"); return userService.getAllUsers(); }}
6、Redis 配置
package com.cun.conf;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;import java.lang.reflect.Method;/** * Redis 緩衝配置類(通用) * @author linhongcun * */@Configuration@EnableCachingpublic class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { /** * 緩衝對象集合中,緩衝是以 key-value 形式儲存的。當不指定緩衝的 key 時,SpringBoot 會使用 SimpleKeyGenerator 產生 key。 * @return */ @Bean public KeyGenerator wiselyKeyGenerator() { return new KeyGenerator() { @Override public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); sb.append(method.getName()); for (Object obj : params) { sb.append(obj.toString()); } return sb.toString(); } }; } @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) { return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory); @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; }}
7、application.yml
server: port: 80 context-path: /spring: redis: host: 120.79.197.130 port: 6378 datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis username: root password: 123 jpa: hibernate: ddl-auto: update show-sql: true
8、Redis-SpringBoot 的 pom.xml
三、測試
1、原Redis資料庫,空空如也
2、第一次執行查詢
①瀏覽器
②控制台
③Redis 資料庫
2、第二次查詢
①控制台