關於MyCAT字元集的驗證
MyCAT預設字元集是UTF8
下面通過查看日誌來驗證不同的MySQL用戶端字元集和伺服器字元集對於MyCAT的影響。
日誌中與字元集有關的主要有三部分:
1. 初始化MyCAT串連池
2. 心跳檢測
3. 在執行SQL語句時的串連同步。
因為MyCAT實現的是三節點的讀寫分離和自動切換,以下修改的均是localhost節點上MySQL執行個體的字元集,其它兩個點(192.168.244.146和192.168.244.144)均沒有修改。預設為
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
一、當用戶端字元集(character_set_client)為utf8,服務端字元集(character_set_server)為latin1。
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MyCAT的日誌輸出如下:
1. 初始化串連池
2. 心跳檢測
3. 在執行SQL語句時的串連同步。
二、當用戶端字元集為latin1,服務端字元集也為latin1。
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | latin1 || character_set_connection | latin1 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | latin1 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MyCAT的日誌輸出如下:
1. 初始化MyCAT串連池
2. 心跳檢測
3. 在執行SQL語句時的串連同步。
三、當用戶端字元集為latin1,服務端字元集也為utf8。
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | latin1 || character_set_connection | latin1 || character_set_database | utf8 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | latin1 || character_set_server | utf8 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MyCAT的日誌輸出如下:
1. 初始化MyCAT串連池
2. 心跳檢測
3. 在執行SQL語句時的串連同步。
四、當用戶端字元集為utf8,服務端字元集也為utf8。
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | utf8 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | utf8 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MyCAT的日誌輸出如下:
1. 初始化MyCAT串連池
2. 心跳檢測
3. 在執行SQL語句時的串連同步。
總結:
初始化MyCAT串連池,心跳檢測的字元與服務端字元集有關,即character_set_server設定的值。當localhost的MySQL執行個體的字元集改成utf8後,因為192.168.244.146和192.168.244.144兩個節點的MySQL執行個體的字元集並沒有發生變化,所以執行心跳檢測時,localhost的字元集為utf8,其它兩個節點仍為latin1。
同步串連與用戶端字元集有關,即character_set_client設定的值。
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