查看執行計畫方法總結之一:explain plan命令

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查看執行計畫的方法有很多種,筆者今後將在部落格裡一一為大家介紹。本文介紹的是第一種方法,利用explain plan命令來查看執行計畫。
 
1.用hr使用者登入資料庫
 [Oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ sqlplus hr/oracle@ENMOEDU
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Apr 10 00:11:00 2014
 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 Connected to:
 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
 With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
HR@ENMOEDU >
 
2.使用explain plan命令
 HR@ENMOEDU > explain plan for select salary from employees where first_name like 'Pat';
 
Explained.
 
3.查看執行計畫
 HR@ENMOEDU > select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
 
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Plan hash value: 3033625502
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Id  | Operation                  | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |            |    1 |    11 |    2  (0)| 00:00:01 |
 |  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMPLOYEES  |    1 |    11 |    2  (0)| 00:00:01 |
 |*  2 |  INDEX SKIP SCAN          | EMP_NAME_IX |    1 |      |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
 ---------------------------------------------------
    2 - access("FIRST_NAME"='Pat')
        filter("FIRST_NAME"='Pat')
 
15 rows selected.
 
至此,執行計畫查看成功。

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