C++中虛繼承的構造(construct)和析構(destruct)順序

虛繼承(virtual inheritance)的構造(construct)和析構(destruct)順序

在多重繼承的時候, 構造順序是 虛繼承按順序優先, 再次是其他按順序, 由基類至衍生類別; 析構順序正好相反;

代碼如下:

/*  * cppprimer.cpp  *  *  Created on: 2014.1.10  *      Author: Spike  */      /*eclipse cdt, gcc 4.8.1*/      #include <iostream>  #include <string>        class ZooAnimal {  public:      ZooAnimal () {          std::cout << "ZooAnimal Constructor!" << std::endl;      }      void zooprint (void) { std::cout << "Zoo Animal!" << std::endl; }  };        class Bear : public virtual  ZooAnimal {  public:      Bear (){          std::cout << "Bear Constructor!" << std::endl;      }      void bearprint (void) { std::cout << "Bear!" << std::endl; }  };        class Character {  public:      Character () {          std::cout << "Character Constructor!" << std::endl;      }  };        class BookCharacter : public Character {  public:      BookCharacter () {          std::cout << "BookCharacter Constructor!" << std::endl;      }  };        class ToyAnimal {  public:      ToyAnimal () {          std::cout << "ToyAnimal Constructor!" << std::endl;      }  };        class TeddyBear : public BookCharacter, public Bear,                                  public virtual ToyAnimal  {  public:      TeddyBear () {          std::cout << "TeddyBear Constructor!" << std::endl;      }  };        int main (void)  {      TeddyBear TB;  }

輸出:

ZooAnimal Constructor!  ToyAnimal Constructor!  Character Constructor!  BookCharacter Constructor!  Bear Constructor!  TeddyBear Constructor!

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