Windows系統下使用flup搭建Nginx和Python環境的方法

 　　首先確保你的電腦裡已經安裝了Python和Django，接下來我們還需要兩個組件，nginx伺服器和flup(Python的FastCGI組件)

　　nginx下載地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

　　flup下載地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

　　與Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一個應用程式的方式運行，而不是以一個服務運行(難怪沒人在windows伺服器上用nginx)

　　把剛剛下載好的兩個壓縮包都解壓到C:nginx, C:flup(目錄可自己選擇，這裡只做個示範)然後用python setup.py install 命令

　　安裝flup，接著就要配置nginx了，開啟C:nginxconfnginx.conf，我的設定檔如下，大家可根據需要自行修改:

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#user nobody; worker_processes 1;   #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info;   #pid logs/nginx.pid;     events { worker_connections 1024; }     http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;   #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';   #access_log logs/access.log main;   sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;   #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65;   #gzip on;   server { listen 80; server_name localhost;   #charset koi8-r;   #access_log logs/host.access.log main;   location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; }   #error_page 404 /404.html;   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }   # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #}   # 靜態資源 location ~* ^.+.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }   location ~ ^/static/ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }   location ~ ^/ { # 指定 fastcgi 的主機和連接埠 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; } }   # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias;   # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}     # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost;   # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;   # ssl_session_timeout 5m;   # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;   # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}   }

　　需要注意的是，對於不需要url rewrite的目錄，比如存放css和圖片的目錄，需要在設定檔裡指明，否則將無法訪問這些檔案

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location ~ ^/static/ { root e:/gin/gin/; expires 30d; break; }

　　最後一步就是運行nginx伺服器，並且用FastCGI運行你的Django項目了

　　進入nginx的目錄：

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1 2	cd c:nginx start nginx

　　然後在瀏覽器裡訪問http://loaclhost/ 就應該可以看到nginx的歡迎介面了。最後進入你的Django項目的根目錄，然後用一下命令來運行伺服器：

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1	python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

　　重新整理localhost頁面，你就能看到你的項目首頁啦~~

　　補充一點windwos下nginx操作的命令(來自官方文檔)

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nginx -s stop quick exit nginx -s quit graceful quit nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully nginx -s reopen reopening log files

　　大功告成，開始django之旅，ohye!!!