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一、Nginx 源碼包安裝與配置
1、環境準備
| 作業系統、核心版本: |
CentOS 6.8 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 |
| Nginx 軟體版本: |
nginx-1.10.2 |
2、建立Nginx使用者
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx[[email protected] ~]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx[[email protected] ~]# id nginxuid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) groups=108(nginx)
3、安裝Nginx所需依賴包
# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++ zlib-devel
4、編譯安裝Nginx-1.10.2
# cd /root/soft# tar -xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz# cd nginx-1.10.2# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_dav_module# make# make install
5、為nginx提供SysV init啟動指令碼(/etc/init.d/nginx)
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/etc/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
6、Nginx啟動指令碼賦予執行許可權
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
7、添加到服務管理列表,並設定開機自動啟動服務
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
# chkconfig --list ngin
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
8、啟動Nginx服務
Nginx啟動前檢查文法:(修改配置,重啟服務前一定要先檢查設定檔文法。)
[[email protected] nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
啟動Nginx服務:
[[email protected] nginx-
1.10.2
]# /etc/init.d/nginx startStarting nginx: [ OK ]
9、查看Nginx服務對應連接埠是否啟動成功
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 4547 root 6u IPv4 17508 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 4548 nginx 6u IPv4 17508 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[[email protected] nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -lnt| grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::32980 :::* LISTEN
10、檢查Nginx啟動的實際效果,通過瀏覽器訪問
好了到這裡Nginx的安裝就完成了,接下來會介紹Ngnix相關的配置!
WEB 服務應用 Nginx之安裝篇