安裝php時，--with-mysql指定的是哪個路徑呢？

mysql是用rpm安裝的，裝完以後檔案分散在好幾個目錄，然後就不知道安裝php的時候應該指定哪個目錄了，求教。

下面是rpm -ql mysql-community-server的結果。

/etc/logrotate.d/mysql/etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.d/usr/bin/innochecksum/usr/bin/lz4_decompress/usr/bin/my_print_defaults/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump/usr/bin/myisamchk/usr/bin/myisamlog/usr/bin/myisampack/usr/bin/mysql_install_db/usr/bin/mysql_plugin/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation/usr/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow/usr/bin/perror/usr/bin/replace/usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump/usr/bin/resolveip/usr/bin/zlib_decompress/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/char.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/dicrc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/left-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/matrix.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/pos-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/rewrite.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/right-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/sys.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/unk.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/char.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/dicrc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/left-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/matrix.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/pos-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/rewrite.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/right-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/sys.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/unk.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/char.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/dicrc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/left-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/matrix.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/pos-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/rewrite.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/right-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/sys.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/unk.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/etc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/etc/mecabrc/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/adt_null.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/ha_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/innodb_engine.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/keyring_file.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libmemcached.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libpluginmecab.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/locking_service.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysql_no_login.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysqlx.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/rewrite_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/rewriter.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/validate_password.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/version_token.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/innodb_engine.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_file.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmemcached.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libpluginmecab.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/locking_service.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_no_login.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysqlx.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewrite_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewriter.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/version_token.so/usr/sbin/mysqld/usr/sbin/mysqld-debug/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/COPYING/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/ChangeLog/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/INFO_BIN/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/INFO_SRC/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/README/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/my-default.cnf/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/lz4_decompress.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_plugin.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/zlib_decompress.1.gz/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz/usr/share/mysql/dictionary.txt/usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql/usr/share/mysql/innodb_memcached_config.sql/usr/share/mysql/install_rewriter.sql/usr/share/mysql/magic/usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf/usr/share/mysql/mysql-log-rotate/usr/share/mysql/mysql_security_commands.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_sys_schema.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql/usr/share/mysql/uninstall_rewriter.sql/var/lib/mysql/var/lib/mysql-files/var/lib/mysql-keyring/var/run/mysqld

回複內容：

mysql是用rpm安裝的，裝完以後檔案分散在好幾個目錄，然後就不知道安裝php的時候應該指定哪個目錄了，求教。

下面是rpm -ql mysql-community-server的結果。

/etc/logrotate.d/mysql/etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.d/usr/bin/innochecksum/usr/bin/lz4_decompress/usr/bin/my_print_defaults/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump/usr/bin/myisamchk/usr/bin/myisamlog/usr/bin/myisampack/usr/bin/mysql_install_db/usr/bin/mysql_plugin/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation/usr/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow/usr/bin/perror/usr/bin/replace/usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump/usr/bin/resolveip/usr/bin/zlib_decompress/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/char.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/dicrc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/left-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/matrix.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/pos-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/rewrite.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/right-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/sys.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/unk.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/char.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/dicrc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/left-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/matrix.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/pos-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/rewrite.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/right-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/sys.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/unk.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/char.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/dicrc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/left-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/matrix.bin/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/pos-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/rewrite.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/right-id.def/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/sys.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/unk.dic/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/etc/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/etc/mecabrc/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/adt_null.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/ha_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/innodb_engine.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/keyring_file.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libmemcached.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libpluginmecab.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/locking_service.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysql_no_login.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysqlx.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/rewrite_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/rewriter.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/validate_password.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/version_token.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/innodb_engine.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_file.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmemcached.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libpluginmecab.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/locking_service.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_no_login.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysqlx.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewrite_example.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewriter.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/version_token.so/usr/sbin/mysqld/usr/sbin/mysqld-debug/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/COPYING/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/ChangeLog/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/INFO_BIN/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/INFO_SRC/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/README/usr/share/doc/mysql-community-server-5.7.12/my-default.cnf/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/lz4_decompress.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_plugin.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz/usr/share/man/man1/zlib_decompress.1.gz/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz/usr/share/mysql/dictionary.txt/usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql/usr/share/mysql/innodb_memcached_config.sql/usr/share/mysql/install_rewriter.sql/usr/share/mysql/magic/usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf/usr/share/mysql/mysql-log-rotate/usr/share/mysql/mysql_security_commands.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_sys_schema.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql/usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql/usr/share/mysql/uninstall_rewriter.sql/var/lib/mysql/var/lib/mysql-files/var/lib/mysql-keyring/var/run/mysqld

貌似你要編譯php? 如果是, 往下看.

cd
./configure --help |grep mysql # 先看看這個參數是幹嘛的

通常在編譯的時候指定的相關軟體的路徑, 都是源碼路徑.
我的建議是: php 相關的軟體/外掛程式, 要麼都編譯, 要麼都rpm.

如果你的PHP版本大於5.3，可以試試這個：--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd

PHP針對各資料庫系統對應的擴充

PHP中三種主要的MySQL串連方式(5.4開始驅動底層實現都是mysqlnd):
http://php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php
mysqli(首選) pdo_mysql(建議) mysql(不建議)
PHP從5.4開始內建了MySQL驅動mysqlnd:
php-src/ext/mysqlnd/
php-src/ext/mysql/
php-src/ext/mysqli/
php-src/ext/pdo_mysql/
關係:mysql,mysqli,pdo_mysql這3套PHP操作MySQL的編程介面底層都依賴PHP內建的MySQL驅動mysqlnd.

PHP5.3這樣啟用mysqlnd支援:
--with-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
PHP5.4後留空則預設啟用mysqlnd:
--with-mysql
--with-mysqli
--with-pdo-mysql
PHP7開始不再支援--with-mysql.
--with-pdo-sqlite 預設啟用,推薦採用pdo_sqlite來操作SQLite.
--with-sqlite3 預設啟用,此擴充是實驗性質的.
Windows二進位包ext目錄下內建了下面幾個擴充:
php_mysql.dll
php_mysqli.dll
php_pdo_mysql.dll
php_sqlite3.dll
php_pdo_sqlite.dll
Debian/Ubuntu軟體包: php5-mysqlnd php5-sqlite

PostgreSQL Driver for PHP:
--with-pgsql=DIR
--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR
DIR is the PostgreSQL base install directory or the path to pg_config.
Debian/Ubuntu軟體包: php5-pgsql
apt-cache depends php5-pgsql 看到其依賴libpq5這個PostgreSQL的C用戶端庫.
開發包libpq-dev裡帶了/usr/bin/pg_config.
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
--with-pgsql=/usr/bin/pg_config
--with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/bin/pg_config

Oracle Driver for PHP:
--with-oci8=DIR
--with-pdo-oci=DIR 此擴充是實驗性質的.
DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
或者安裝Oracle Instant Client然後這樣指定:
--with-oci8=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client/lib
--with-pdo-oci=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle,11.2
Oracle Instant Client下載地址(60MB):
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-097480.html
php_oci8.dll
php_oci8_11g.dll
php_pdo_oci.dll

