win7 64位下如何安裝配置mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64

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距離上次安裝MySQL已經過去好久了。步驟這些，有可能會忘記。簡單記錄一下吧。（參考了一些網路上的部落格。）

1.mysql-5.7.5-m15-winx64.zip下載

官方網站：

http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64.zip

 

2.解壓到D:\MySqlDataBase

 

3.在D:\MySqlDataBase\mysql-5.7.5-m15-winx64下建立my.ini設定檔

內容如下：

 

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It‘s a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

 

# [mysqld]

 

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

 

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

 

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

 

 

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

 

# sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 

 

 

####################設定檔開始###################

[client]

port=3307

default-character-set=utf8

 

[mysqld]

port=3307

character_set_server=utf8

basedir  ="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64/"

datadir  ="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64/data/"

tmpdir   ="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64/data/"

socket   ="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64/data/mysql.sock"

log-error="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64/data/mysql_error.log"

 

#server_id = 2

#skip-locking

max_connections=100

table_open_cache=256

query_cache_size=1M

tmp_table_size=32M

thread_cache_size=8

 

innodb_data_home_dir="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64/data/"

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1

innodb_log_buffer_size=128M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

innodb_log_file_size=10M

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb-autoextend-increment=1000

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

max_allowed_packet = 32M

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

 

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

####################設定檔結束###################

 

 

 

 

 

 

重點是以下配置，其中datadir的目錄名稱必須是：

D:\MySqlDataBase\ mysql-5.7.5-m15-winx64/data/。

 

4.在windows系統內容變數path，加入如下內容

D:\mysql\mysql-5.7.5-m15-winx64\bin;（注意加分號）

變數名：MYSQL_HOME

變數值：D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.5-m15-winx64

即為mysql的自訂解壓目錄。

再在Path中添加  %MYSQL_HOME%\bin

5、將mysql註冊為windows系統服務

具體操作是在命令列中執行以下命令（需要以管理員身份運行命令列）：

需要切換到bin目錄，否則，會將服務類別目錄指定為C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\mysqld

增加服務命令為：

mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\mysql\mysql-5.7.5-m15-winx64\my.ini"

移除服務命令為：

mysqld remove

 

mysqld install MySQL5.7.7 --defaults-file="E:\Database\MySQL\mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64\my.ini"

mysqld remove MySQL5.7.7

net start MySQL5.7.7

net stop  MySQL5.7.7

 

6.第5步成功後，開啟系統服務管理

可以看到mysql系統服務

在命令列啟動mysql命令為：net start mysql

關閉mysql命令為：net stop mysql

 

7.修改root的密碼為wenthink

命令列執行：mysql –uroot

mysql>show databases;

mysql>use mysql;
mysql>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD(‘wenthink‘) WHERE user=‘root‘;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql>QUIT

 

遠程登陸配置

允許root使用者在任何地方進行遠程登入，並具有所有庫任何操作許可權，具體操作如下：

1）在本機先使用root使用者登入mysql：

命令列執行：mysql -u root -p

輸入密碼（第7步中設定的密碼）：wenthink

2）進行授權操作：

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘youpassword‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

重載授權表：

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

退出mysql：

mysql>quit

 

win7 64位下如何安裝配置mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64