Windows 7共用問題及解決方案

問題

1、請問現在Win7共用後怎麼沒有出現共用表徵圖顯示，都不知道這個文 件夾已經共用過。

2、點擊右鍵不共用後，檔案夾會出現一個鎖的標誌。

回答：

從您的描述中看，您現在有兩個關於Windows7 共用的問題想搞 清楚，讓我一個個為您解釋。

1. 為什麼共用的檔案夾沒有特殊的共用圖 標？

這個問題有比較複雜的曆史，我們在做Windows7 設計的時候做過一些研 究，發現表徵圖的方式來表示一個檔案夾是否被共用會造成一些誤會，也不夠準確 。

我們把這個提示移動到了檔案夾的詳細欄中. 當我們在Windows explorer中 點擊一個檔案夾,下面會有一系列詳細資料. 在狀態後面會顯示是否共用. 在共用 後面會顯示出和誰共用了這個檔案夾.

這是我們產品組回複的原文：

One of the goals for the Windows 7 release is to reduce large cognitive loads on users by simplifying the user interface. With the investment in sharing for the Windows 7 release, and especially with HomeGroup in the consumer space, we believe that a majority of users’ content will be shared. The previous overlay model would have resulted in the sharing overlay appearing frequently in typical Explorer views, potentially distracting users with information that they might not use or need on a daily basis. A single sharing overlay can’t provide details about how an item is shared (for example, who it’s shared with, what privileges are assigned, etc.) and this results in a higher cognitive load for the end user. Prior to Windows 7, there were also scenarios in which the sharing overlay was shown inconsistently, which caused user confusion. As a result, based on the above, the sharing overlay was removed from the items view in Explorer.

The sharing state information that the overlay provides isn’t gone but rather has been moved to the Details pane in Windows Explorer. This approach is an improvement over the overlay model, as it helps provide more relevant data related to sharing (for example, who the item is shared with). The Details pane is also where all other relevant properties for an item--such as ratings and author--are displayed, making the overall experience more consistent for end users by providing one location in which they can see all relevant state information for an item.

I hope this helps your understanding of why this changed in Windows 7.

2. 為什麼右鍵取 消共用資料夾的共用之後, 檔案夾會出現一個鎖的表徵圖？

鎖的標誌是提示，“ users”組對這個檔案夾沒有了NTFS訪問的許可權，這個還是比較有意義的。

不 過右鍵不共用的時候, 我們其實選擇的是“不與任何人共用”，這時候嚮導程 序其實認為我們不想讓其他人也能夠訪問這個檔案夾，於是就把“users” 組的 NTFS許可權也一起取消掉了，於是這個小鎖就出現了。

如果要避免這個情況發生 , 我們可以使用進階共用的菜單來不共用，步驟如下：

a. 右鍵檔案夾

b. 選擇屬性

c. 點擊共用菜單

d. 點擊“進階共用”

e. 不共用的選項

這樣檔案夾就取消了共用, users組的存取權限也不會被取消掉。