Windows server 2008磁碟管理

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實驗名稱：動態磁碟

實驗描述：練習簡單磁碟區，合併磁碟區，等量磁碟區，鏡像磁碟區，RAID-5卷的添加並思考其原理及優缺點

實驗拓撲：略

實驗步驟：

1、 添加一塊新硬碟40G

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image002" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image002" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259514c5oG.jpg" "394" height="426" />

轉換為動態磁碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image004" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image004" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259514M13P.jpg" "631" height="393" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image006" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image006" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259514o6AL.jpg" "329" height="212" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image008" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image008" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595150UUG.jpg" "584" height="103" />

在磁碟1未劃分的空間上右擊，建立一個簡單磁碟區200M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image010" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image010" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595151jcC.jpg" "574" height="205" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image012" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image012" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259515fFBe.jpg" "624" height="208" />

在“新加卷（E：）”右擊，擴充300M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image014" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image014" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259515YOse.jpg" "569" height="406" />

使此簡單磁碟區擴充為500M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image016" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image016" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595156c6u.jpg" "603" height="121" />

2、 添加兩塊新硬碟各40G

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image018" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image018" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259515VjVX.jpg" "364" height="313" />

將基本磁碟轉換為動態磁碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image020" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image020" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259515SwuK.jpg" "540" height="355" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image022" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image022" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259516Z4KT.jpg" "570" height="188" />

建立一個合併磁碟區，磁碟1用200M，磁碟2用300M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image024" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image024" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595163NEU.jpg" "510" height="378" />

此合併磁碟區總容量為500M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image026" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image026" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259516n7lG.jpg" "853" height="535" />

3、 添加2塊新硬碟各40G並轉換為動態磁碟

建立一個等量磁碟區，每個磁碟空間大小300M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image028" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image028" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259516hTjM.jpg" "504" height="382" />

總容量為600M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image030" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image030" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595169FiX.jpg" "634" height="442" />

4、 添加2塊新硬碟各40G並轉換為動態磁碟

建立一個鏡像磁碟區，每磁碟空間大小300M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image032" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image032" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259516ncgF.jpg" "594" height="212" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image034" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image034" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517qgj4.jpg" "507" height="380" />

從可以看出，新加鏡像磁碟區的容量為300M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image036" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image036" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517iD9D.jpg" "631" height="453" />

在鏡像磁碟區存入資料

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image038" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image038" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517Rt6t.jpg" "795" height="214" />

關機，移除其中一塊磁碟，添加新磁碟，啟動電腦，進入磁碟管理，初始化磁碟轉換成動態磁碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image040" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image040" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517WqZT.jpg" "412" height="284" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image042" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image042" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517u0WR.jpg" "326" height="209" />

右擊之前鏡像盤盤符—選擇刪除鏡像—選擇丟失—刪除鏡像—確定

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image044" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image044" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517mINL.jpg" "625" height="441" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image046" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image046" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259517oj0R.jpg" "335" height="289" />

右擊失敗的鏡像磁碟區—添加鏡像

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image048" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image048" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259518VR8O.jpg" "490" height="392" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image050" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image050" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259518ZGeT.jpg" "339" height="287" />

鏡像磁碟區恢複成功

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image052" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image052" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259521CF15.jpg" "628" height="434" />

檔案也在

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image054" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image054" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259521IYos.jpg" "793" height="191" />

5、 添加3塊新硬碟各40G

轉換為動態磁碟，右擊磁碟1的未配置的空間

建立一個RAID-5卷，每塊磁碟空間大小200M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image056" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image056" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595216VEV.jpg" "590" height="192" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image058" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image058" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259521HDQ1.jpg" "505" height="381" />

從中看出建立RAID-5卷的總容量為400M

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image060" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image060" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259522toNC.jpg" "632" height="428" />

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image062" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image062" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259522wSPn.jpg" "624" height="205" />

RAID-5卷存入資料

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image064" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image064" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259522XRQW.jpg" "658" height="177" />

關機，移除其中一塊硬碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image066" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image066" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259522Xn0g.jpg" "375" height="283" />

再添加一塊新硬碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image068" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image068" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259522ejPN.jpg" "358" height="160" />

修複RAID5卷。開機，開啟磁碟管理，初始化新磁碟，轉換成動態磁碟，右擊之前RAID 5卷--—修複卷

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image070" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image070" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259522fuO3.jpg" "623" height="444" />

選擇新加的磁碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image072" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image072" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259580zo92.jpg" "407" height="274" />

刪除丟失的磁碟

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image074" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image074" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259580mgpP.jpg" "267" height="188" />

RAID-5卷修複成功，狀態良好

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image076" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image076" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_1405259580Fghg.jpg" "630" height="449" />

檔案也恢複了

650) this.width=650;" title="clip_image078" style="border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px" border="0" alt="clip_image078" src="http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201407/13/6212447_14052595816u0q.jpg" "803" height="549" />

總結：通過實驗看出動態磁碟比基本磁碟有較強的可擴充性、高可靠性、高讀寫效能

總結如下表

卷種類	磁碟數	可用來儲存資料容量	效能	容錯移轉
簡單磁碟區	1	全部
合併磁碟區	2~32	全部	不變	無
等量磁碟區	2~32	全部	讀寫提升許多	無
鏡像磁碟區	2	一半	讀提升、寫下降，支援容錯，一般作業系統放在此卷	有
RAID-5卷	3~32	磁碟數減1	讀提升、寫下降，支援容錯，讀取速度較快，一半資料放在此卷	有