標籤:安裝 windows 配置 dhcp
安裝DHCP:
1.在伺服器角色裡勾選DHCP伺服器
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2.點擊“下一步”
3.確認網路連接(安裝之前應該先配置好靜態IP)
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4.配置父域與首選DNS(可以先在系統屬性電腦命名裡設定好DNS尾碼)
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預設首先DNS為127.0.0.1指本網,也可以改為本機配置的具體ip地址
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5.選擇不需要WINS服務
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6.此添加範圍,也處可以先不添加,待安裝完成後建立範圍即可
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7.選擇禁用DHCPv6(如果要配置IPv6的DHCP請查看配置DHCPv6)
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8.選擇憑據,選擇在AD DS中授權(如果先安裝了DHCP再安裝AD DS那麼應該對DHCP進行AD授權)
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9.確認設定檔
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進入安裝狀態
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安裝完成,不需要重啟系統
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配置DHCP
10、建立範圍
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建立DHCP名稱與描述
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建立DHCP位址集區
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填寫需要排除的地址
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填寫租約期限
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配置DHCP選項
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根據需要添加
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預設本機,可以添加實際配置的靜態IP(本機ip不要隨便改動)
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有些網路裡面還使用WINS服務 所以可以添加此項解析
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啟用所以配置,或以後啟用
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進階配置部分
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自訂DHCP安全性原則
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自舉協議(BOOTP)是一個基於IP/UDP協議的協議,它可以讓無盤站從一個中心伺服器上獲得IP地址,為LAN 中的無盤工作站分配動態IP地址,並不需要每個使用者去設定靜態IP地址。使用BOOTP協議的時候,一般包括Bootstrap Protocol Server(自舉協議服務端)和Bootstrap Protocol Client(自舉協議用戶端)兩部分。
首先,由BOOTP啟動代碼啟動用戶端,這個時候用戶端還沒有IP地址,使用廣播形式以IP地址255.255.255.255向網路中發出IP地址查詢要求。接著,運行BOOTP協議的伺服器接收到這個請求,會根據請求中提供的MAC地址找到用戶端,並發送一個含有IP地址、伺服器IP地址、網關等資訊的FOUND幀。最後,用戶端會根據該FOUND幀來通過專用TFTP伺服器下載啟動鏡像檔案,類比成磁碟啟動。
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Windows Server 2008安裝、配置DHCP