下面主要介紹下Ethereal預設的*.pcap檔案儲存格式。
Pcap檔案頭24B各欄位說明:
Magic:4B:0x1A 2B 3C 4D:用來標示檔案的開始Major:2B,0x02 00:當前檔案主要的版本號碼 Minor:2B,0x04 00當前檔案次要的版本號碼ThisZone:4B當地的標準時間;全零SigFigs:4B時間戳記的精度;全零SnapLen:4B最大的儲存長度 LinkType:4B鏈路類型常用類型: 0 BSD loopback devices, except for later OpenBSD
1 Ethernet, and Linux loopback devices
6 802.5 Token Ring
7 ARCnet
8 SLIP
9 PPP
10 FDDI
100 LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM
101 "raw IP", with no link
102 BSD/OS SLIP
103 BSD/OS PPP
104 Cisco HDLC
105 802.11
108 later OpenBSD loopback devices (with the AF_value in network byte order)
113 special Linux "cooked" capture
114 LocalTalk
Packet
包頭和Packet
資料群組成欄位說明:Timestamp:時間戳記高位,精確到seconds Timestamp:時間戳記低位,精確到microsecondsCaplen:當前資料區的長度,即抓取到的資料幀長度,由此可以得到下一個資料幀的位置。Len:離線資料長度
:網路中實際資料幀的長度,一般不大於caplen,多數情況下和Caplen數值相等。
Packet
資料:即 Packet(通常就是鏈路層的資料幀)具體內容,長度就是Caplen,這個長度的後面,就是當前PCAP檔案中存放的下一個Packet資料包,也就是說:PCAP檔案裡面並沒有規定捕獲的Packet資料包之間有什麼佔空間字元串,下一組資料在檔案中的起始位置。我們需要靠第一個Packet包確定。最後,Packet資料部分的格式其實就是標準的網路協議格式了可以任何網路教材上找得到。
以下是我的實現,針對自訂的UDP的抓包檔案進行解析
typedef struct tagIpHead
{
int version;//版本
int headLength; //頭長度
int diffsever;
int totallength; //總長度
int identification;
int flag;
int fragment;
int ttl;
int protocoltype; //協議類型
int checksum;
unsigned long srcip;//源ip
unsigned long dstip;//目的ip
}IP_HEAD;
typedef struct tagUdpHead
{
unsigned short srcport; //源連接埠
unsigned short dstport; //目的連接埠
int length; //udp包長度
}UDP_HEAD;
unsigned long FileParse::Parse( const char* FileName,bool& bThreadRun)//,HWND hwnd )
{
if (_wass_session)
{
delete _wass_session;
_wass_session = NULL;
}
_wass_session = new WassSessions();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned long lRes =0;
FILE* pFile=NULL;
int nReadSize = 0;
char buff[FILE_READ_LEN];
char acip[30];
char portalip[30];
char radiusip[30];
unsigned long timestamp1;
unsigned long timestamp2;
CConfigure* config=new CConfigure();
if (config)
{
//讀取ip地址,添加到iplist中
unsigned long ipTmp=0;
unsigned short portTmp=0;
config->getIPConfig(acip,portalip,radiusip);
cut_ip(acip,ipTmp,portTmp);
acport_list.push_back(portTmp);
acip_list.push_back(ipTmp);
cut_ip(portalip,ipTmp,portTmp);
portalip_list.push_back(ipTmp);
portalport_list.push_back(portTmp);
delete config;
config = NULL;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
memset(buff,0,FILE_READ_LEN);
do
{
pFile =fopen(FileName,"rb");
//pFile =_open( FileName, _O_RDONLY | _O_BINARY );
if (!pFile)
{
//failed for the file opened
fprintf(stderr, "Open the file failed:%s ", strerror(errno));
lRes = 2;
break;
}
nReadSize = fread(buff,sizeof(char),24,pFile);
if (nReadSize == 24)
{
while (!feof(pFile) && bThreadRun)
{
memset(buff,0,FILE_READ_LEN);
nReadSize = fread(buff,sizeof(char),16,pFile);
unsigned long nPacketLen=0;
memcpy(×tamp1,buff,4);
memcpy(×tamp2,buff+4,4);
memcpy(&nPacketLen,buff+8,4);
//nPacketLen = ntohl(nPacketLen);
char* buf = new char[nPacketLen];
memset(buf,0,nPacketLen);
int nReadCount=0;
//讀取包
while (nReadCount < nPacketLen)
{
nReadSize = fread(buff,sizeof(char),nPacketLen-nReadCount,pFile);
memcpy(buf+nReadCount,buff,nReadSize);
nReadCount += nReadSize;
}
//在此處處理ip/udp包部分
int nOffset=14;//資料位移位置
_ip->Parse(buf+nOffset);//ip解析
if(_ip->wass_ip_head.protocoltype==17)//只處理UDP
{
nOffset += 20;
_udp->Parse(buf+nOffset);//udp解析
nOffset +=8;
std::list<unsigned long>::iterator acit= acip_list.begin();
std::list<unsigned long>::iterator portalit = portalip_list.begin();
bool bFoundIP = false;
//暫時不考慮演算法,遍曆ip地址
//while (acit++ != acip_list.end())
for (;acit != acip_list.end();acit++)
{
unsigned long aIP = *acit;
char aTmp[20];
IPULongToString(aIP,aTmp);
IPULongToString(_ip->wass_ip_head.dstip,aTmp);
if (_ip->wass_ip_head.dstip== *acit || _ip->wass_ip_head.srcip == *acit)
{
for (;portalit !=portalip_list.end();portalit++)
{
if (_ip->wass_ip_head.dstip== *portalit || _ip->wass_ip_head.srcip == *portalit)
{
bFoundIP = true;
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
if (bFoundIP)
{
//此處是表示可以進行資料的解析
_portalPacket = new CPortalPacket();
_portalPacket->parse(buf + nOffset,nPacketLen - nOffset);
//設定包的源IP和目的IP,源連接埠,目的連接埠
_portalPacket->setIpAndPort(_ip->wass_ip_head.srcip,
_ip->wass_ip_head.dstip,_udp->wass_udp_head.srcport,_udp->wass_udp_head.dstport);
_portalPacket->setPacketTime(timestamp1,timestamp2);
_wass_session->AddPacket(_portalPacket,_sessions);
}
else
{
}
}
if (buf)
{
delete [] buf;
}
}
}
} while (false);
if (pFile)
{
fclose(pFile);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//::PostMessage(_hwnd,WM_FINISHED,0,0);
return lRes;
}
發表於: 2010-11-05,修改於: 2010-11-05 20:08。