標籤:
前兩篇介紹了如何通過XMPP來發送訊息和接收訊息,這一篇我們主要介紹如何來美化我們的聊天程式,看一下最終效果呢,當然來源程式也會在最後放出
好了,我們來看一下我們寫的程式
這裡我們自訂了TableViewCell
一行是顯示發布日期,一行是顯示發送的訊息,還有一個是背景
-(id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self) {
//日期標籤
senderAndTimeLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 300, 20)];
//置中顯示
senderAndTimeLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
senderAndTimeLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0];
//文字顏色
senderAndTimeLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[self.contentView addSubview:senderAndTimeLabel];
//背景圖
bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[self.contentView addSubview:bgImageView];
//聊天資訊
messageContentView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
messageContentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
//不可編輯
messageContentView.editable = NO;
messageContentView.scrollEnabled = NO;
[messageContentView sizeToFit];
[self.contentView addSubview:messageContentView];
}
return self;
}
定義好,在UITableViewCell中將Cell改成我們自己定義的Cell
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
static NSString *identifier = @"msgCell";
KKMessageCell *cell =(KKMessageCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[KKMessageCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:identifier];
}
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//寄件者
NSString *sender = [dict objectForKey:@"sender"];
//訊息
NSString *message = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"];
//時間
NSString *time = [dict objectForKey:@"time"];
CGSize textSize = {260.0 ,10000.0};
CGSize size = [message sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
size.width +=(padding/2);
cell.messageContentView.text = message;
cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryNone;
cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
UIImage *bgImage = nil;
//發送訊息
if ([sender isEqualToString:@"you"]) {
//背景圖
bgImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"BlueBubble2.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:20 topCapHeight:15];
[cell.messageContentView setFrame:CGRectMake(padding, padding*2, size.width, size.height)];
[cell.bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.x - padding/2, cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.y - padding/2, size.width + padding, size.height + padding)];
}else {
bgImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"GreenBubble2.png"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:14 topCapHeight:15];
[cell.messageContentView setFrame:CGRectMake(320-size.width - padding, padding*2, size.width, size.height)];
[cell.bgImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.x - padding/2, cell.messageContentView.frame.origin.y - padding/2, size.width + padding, size.height + padding)];
}
cell.bgImageView.image = bgImage;
cell.senderAndTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", sender, time];
return cell;
}
在這個Cell裡設定了發送的訊息的背景圖和接收訊息的背景圖
這裡在字典裡有一個"time"
這是我們接收和發送訊息的時間
(NSString *)getCurrentTime{
NSDate *nowUTC = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone localTimeZone]];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:nowUTC];
}
在AppDelegate.m中
將我們收到訊息的內容也做一下調整
- (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message{
// ......
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dict setObject:msg forKey:@"msg"];
[dict setObject:from forKey:@"sender"];
//訊息接收到的時間
[dict setObject:[Statics getCurrentTime] forKey:@"time"];
......
}
最後我們再設定一下每一行顯示的高度
//每一行的高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSString *msg = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"];
CGSize textSize = {260.0 , 10000.0};
CGSize size = [msg sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
size.height += padding*2;
CGFloat height = size.height < 65 ? 65 : size.height;
return height;
}
,對了,在發送訊息的時候,別忘了也加上
- (IBAction)sendButton:(id)sender {
//本地輸入框中的資訊
......
if (message.length > 0) {
.....
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionary setObject:message forKey:@"msg"];
[dictionary setObject:@"you" forKey:@"sender"];
[dictionary setObject:[Statics getCurrentTime] forKey:@"time"];
[messages addObject:dictionary];
//重新重新整理tableView
[self.tView reloadData];
}
}
好了,這裡關於XMPP發送訊息的教程就結束了,以後會詳細介紹其他關於XMPP的內容
基於XMPP的IOS聊天用戶端程式(IOS端三)