Xpath : 使用部分屬性值模糊比對來定位頁面元素

//定位以 “ http://v ” 開頭的link List<WebElement> startLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[starts-with(@href,'http://v')]"));

//定位id含有 “ i ” link List<WebElement> containLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@id,'i')]")) ;

許多文檔上有end-with的API，但本人使用該函數提示為Invalid，尚未測試成功，故不寫入。

總結：

package demo.test; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import com.framework.webdriver.DriverFactory;   public class FindByXpath {   WebDriver driver; @BeforeClass public void beforeClass(){ this.driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/"); } @Test public void getElementByXpath(){ try { //定位以 “ http://v ” 開頭的link List<WebElement> startLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[starts-with(@href,'http://v')]")); System.out.println("startLinkSize = "+startLink.size()); //定位id含有 “ i ” link List<WebElement> containLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@id,'i')]")); System.out.println("containLinkSize = "+containLink.size());   } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }
運行結果：