zabbix 2.2.2在centos 6.3 x86_64上的安裝

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zabbix 2.2.2在centos 6.3 x86_64上的安裝 更新五月 03, 2014    # 依賴環境yum install -y php-mbstring mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel php-xml libiconv php-gd* php-bcmath php-mysql   # 下載並解壓縮zabbix server 2.2.2 # http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
tar xzf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.2.2

# 增加使用者和組.
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix   #
# 將初始資料匯入mysql中
#

# 安裝mysql server
yum install mysql-server

# 執行zabbix_server帶的資料庫指令碼（非zabbix proxy）
shell> mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘db2203‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql     #
# 安裝zabbix server程式
#

# 安裝依賴庫yum install libcurl-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel # 如果沒有安裝mysql-devel包，則建立一個捷徑#cd /usr/lib64/mysql#ln -s libmysqlclient.so.18 libmysqlclient.so
# 編譯zabbix server(for mysql)
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --disable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make install
#報錯自行解決

# 編譯zabbix client（非必須），官網有2.0.6的多個os的agent
./configure --enable-agent --enable-static --prefix=/opt/zabbix





#
# 安裝zabbix server的其他設定
#

# 建立zabbix server的日誌目錄
mkdir -p /opt/log/zabbix/
chown zabbix:zabbix /opt/log/zabbix


# 建立pid檔案存放目錄mkdir /var/run/zabbix -pchown zabbix:zabbix /var/run/zabbix  #
# 修改服務端設定檔/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
# # 指定zabbix_server的記錄檔路徑LogFile=/opt/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log # 指定記錄檔大小(MB)，超過後自動輪詢LogFileSize=100 # 指定pid檔案位置PidFile=/opt/run/zabbix_server.pid # 指定資料庫名為zabbixDBName=zabbix # 指定資料庫使用者為zabbisuser DBUser=zabbixuser #指定資料庫密碼DBpasswd=XXXXXXXXXXX   
# 啟動zabbix server/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf啟動沒有進程看日誌資訊/opt/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log  # 添加到開機啟動裡echo "/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
#錯誤：運行：     /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  find / -name libiconv.so*/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.0 [[email protected] etc]# echo "/usr/local/lib/">>/etc/ld.so.conf[[email protected] etc]# ldconfig  #錯誤2：運行：   /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 
ldconfig    # 授權pid 建立檔案目錄的許可權（啟動之後沒有進程 跟此項有關係）：mkdir /opt/run/chown -R zabbix.zabbix /opt/run


#
# 在zabbix server上安裝nginx+php
#

# 安裝apache prefork版，較穩定(用nginx代替)
#apt-get install apache2-mpm-prefork

# 安裝php
yum install php php-gd php-gmp php-mysql php-fpm.x86_64 php-bcmath.x86_64 php-xml.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-pecl-apc(php加速模組apc) #安裝nginx先執行rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpmyum install nginx  # 新增檔案/etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf，內容如下:

server {
listen 60080;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
access_log /dev/null main;
error_log /dev/null;

location / {
root /opt/website/zabbix;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/website/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

 

# 並且在/etc/nginx/conf.d中將default.conf改名

mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.old

 

# 修改/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，將SERVER_SOFTWARE改成如下，去掉nginx版本號碼顯示

#fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

 

# 備份nginx.conf 並修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的內容：

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
error_log /dev/null;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 2048;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

server_tokens off;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

 

# 修改/etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
time zone=Asia/Shanghai (如果沒有，則修改date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai)或者：date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai  # 添加到/etc/php.ini最後

; php apc module
extension=apc.so
apc.enabled = 1
apc.cache_by_default = on
apc.shm_segments = 1
apc.shm_size = 128
apc.ttl = 7200
apc.user_ttl = 7200
apc.num_files_hint = 1024
apc.write_lock = On
apc.gc_ttl=3600
apc.ttl=0

 

 

#啟動nginx

service nginx start

 

#啟動php-fpm

service php-fpm start

#報錯自行解決

 

# 將zabbix網站檔案放到/opt/website/zabbix/下

mkdir -p /opt/website/zabbix

cp -rf frontends/php/* /opt/website/zabbix/

 

# 首次訪問，以執行zabbix自安裝程式

在瀏覽器中輸入：http://ip地址:60080/，這將啟動zabbix安裝程式，按照它的提示解決問題。

預設使用者 ：  Admin       zabbix

 

最後，如果出現如下錯誤：

Configuration file
"/opt/website/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php"
created: Fail

需要臨時給與/opt/website/zabbix/conf/這個目錄以寫入權限：

chmod 777 /opt/website/zabbix/conf/

 

然後重試成功後再去掉寫入權限：chmod go-w /opt/website/zabbix/conf

## 簡訊介面 #    #用戶端安裝#下載原包wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.2/zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz #添加zabbix使用者groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix zabbix #安裝./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/opt/zabbixmake install 

#修改/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中的兩個參數，其他使用預設

Server：修改為zabbix伺服器的IP地址

Hostname：修改為原生機器名

 

#啟動zabbix用戶端

/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

啟動報錯如：/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

執行

#echo ‘/usr/local/lib‘ >> /etc/ld.so.conf;ldconfig

檢查連接埠是否啟動成功

#netstat -an | grep 10050

 

在伺服器端測試連接

/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "agent.version"

/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "system.uptime"

/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "net.if.in[eth0]"

返回2.2.2之類的，說明用戶端已成功啟動

 

#自啟動指令碼

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd

寫入以下內容 

#!/bin/bash  
#  
# chkconfig: - 55 45  
# description: zabbix_agentd  
# probe: false  
 
# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
 
# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  
 
# Check that networking is up. If you are running without a network, comment this out.  
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0  
 
RETVAL=0 
progdir="/opt/zabbix/sbin/" 
prog="zabbix_agentd" 
 
start() {  
        # Start daemons.  
        if [ -n "`/sbin/pidof $prog`" ]; then  
                echo -n "$prog: already running"  
                failure $"$prog start"  
                echo  
                return 1  
        fi  
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
        # we can‘t seem to use daemon here - emulate its functionality  
        su -c $progdir$prog - $USER  
        RETVAL=$?  
        usleep 100000  
        if [ -z "`/sbin/pidof $progdir$prog`" ]; then  
                # The child processes have died after fork()ing, e.g.  
                # because of a broken config file  
                RETVAL=1 
        fi  
        [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog startup"  
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog startup"  
        echo  
        return $RETVAL  
}  
stop() {  
        RETVAL=0 
        pid=  
        # Stop daemons.  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
        pid=`/sbin/pidof -s $prog`  
        if [ -n "$pid" ]; then  
         kill -TERM $pid  
        else  
         failure $"$prog stop"  
         echo  
         return 1  
        fi  
        RETVAL=$?  
        [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog stop"  
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog stop"  
        echo  
        return $RETVAL  
}  
restart() {  
        stop  
# wait for forked daemons to die  
        usleep 1000000  
        start  
}  
 
# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in  
        start)  
                start  
                ;;  
        stop)  
                stop  
                ;;  
        restart)  
                restart  
                ;;  
        condrestart)  
                [ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart  
                ;;  
        *)  
                echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart}"  
                exit 1  
esac  
 
exit $?

 

 

#測試 

#chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd

#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

 

 

 

#郵件警示設定

#安裝sendmail

yum install senmail

service sendmail start

netstat -nalp|grep 25

 

#修改系統一些配置，目的是讓郵件發送過來的時候以@zabbixemail.ntalker.com結尾。這樣有些POP3可以通過接收

#修改hosts

vi /etc/hosts

修改為

127.0.0.1 zabbixemail.ntalker.com localhost

 

#修改

vi /etc/mail/access

修改為

Connect:localhost.localdomain     RELAY

Connect:localhost                           RELAY

Connect:127.0.0.1

Connect:zabbixemail.ntalker.com RELAY

 

#修改

vi /etc/mail/local-host-names 

增加網域名稱

echo zabbixemail.ntalker.com >> 

 

#測試sendmail環節，目的是確定伺服器發送郵件功能是否正常。

telnet 127.0.0.1 25

 

 

或者使用網域名稱然後做郵件發送測試telnet zabbixemail.ntalker.com 25 #收到測試郵件後到zabbix管理介面設定  《administrator》---《media type 》--《create media type》    《configuration》---《actions》--《create actons》  acton中 name用baojing（隨便）勾選recovery message（警示修複後會發送修複郵件）其餘都可以選擇預設60  operations中300秒錶示5分鐘發送一次郵件<to>選擇0表示間隔5分鐘不停發送郵件type表示發送模式選擇admin組 選擇admin使用者update之後save  《administrator》--《users》--選擇《users》 編輯admin 添加郵件  測試警示環節（略）  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zabbix  頁面中文亂碼解決辦法： # 進入zabbix的web目錄下fontscd /opt/website/zabbix/fonts/mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf_bak # windows 的控制台\所有控制台項\字型選擇自己喜歡的字型： 這裡選擇了“新宋體常規” simsun.ttc     上傳simsun.ttc 到/opt/website/zabbix/fonts/mv /opt/website/zabbix/fonts/simsun.ttc  /opt/website/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf # 重啟zabbix進程重新整理頁面即可。             

zabbix 2.2.2在centos 6.3 x86_64上的安裝