ZOJ 3204 Connect them （C） 最小產生樹kruskal

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Connect themTime Limit: 1 Second      Memory Limit: 32768 KB

You have n computers numbered from 1 to n and you want to connect them to make a small local area network (LAN). All connections are two-way (that is connecting computers i and j is the same as connecting computers j and i). The cost of connecting computer iand computer j is cij. You cannot connect some pairs of computers due to some particular reasons. You want to connect them so that every computer connects to any other one directly or indirectly and you also want to pay as little as possible.

Given n and each cij , find the cheapest way to connect computers.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (T <= 100), indicating the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 < n <= 100). Then n lines follow, each of which contains n integers separated by a space. The j-th integer of the i-th line in these n lines is cij, indicating the cost of connecting computers i and j (cij = 0 means that you cannot connect them). 0 <= cij <= 60000, cij = cji, cii = 0, 1 <= i, j <= n.

Output

For each test case, if you can connect the computers together, output the method in in the following fomat:

i1 j1 i1 j1 ......

where ik ik (k >= 1) are the identification numbers of the two computers to be connected. All the integers must be separated by a space and there must be no extra space at the end of the line. If there are multiple solutions, output the lexicographically smallest one (see hints for the definition of "lexicography small") If you cannot connect them, just output "-1" in the line.

Sample Input

 

230 2 32 0 53 5 020 00 0

 

Sample Output

 

1 2 1 3-1

 

Hints:
A solution A is a line of p integers: a1, a2, ...ap.
Another solution B different from A is a line of q integers: b1, b2, ...bq.
A is lexicographically smaller than B if and only if:
(1) there exists a positive integer r (r <= p, r <= q) such that ai = bi for all 0 < i < r and ar < br 
OR
(2) p < q and ai = bi for all 0 < i <= p

 

最小產生樹，如果不能都連起來，輸出-1，如果可以

輸出連邊的字典序排列。
WA了幾次，在做最小產生樹的時候也要先用字典序排一下，不然可能權重一樣，但是選了結點號大的，那麼第二次排序時也沒用了。

 1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <cstdio> 4 #include <string> 5 #include <vector> 6 #include <algorithm> 7 using namespace std; 8 int T, n, cnt, Count; 9 #define maxn 110*11010 struct Node{11     int u, v, w;12 }node[maxn];13 struct Point{14     int x, y;15 }point[110];16 int mp[110][110], pre[110];17 int find(int x){18     if(x == pre[x]) return x;19     else return find(pre[x]);20 }21 /*22 bool cmp(Node x, Node y){23     return x.w < y.w;24 }*/25 bool cmp(Node x, Node y){26     if(x.w == y.w){27         if(x.u == y.u) return x.v < y.v;28         else return x.u < y.u;29     }30     return x.w < y.w;31 }32 bool cmp2(Point a, Point b){33     if(a.x == b.x) return a.y < b.y;34     else return a.x < b.x;35 }36 int main(){37     scanf("%d", &T);38     while(T--){39         scanf("%d", &n);40         for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){41             for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) scanf("%d", &mp[i][j]);42         }43         for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) pre[i] = i;44         cnt = 0;45         for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){46             for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){47                 if(mp[i][j] != 0 && (i<j)){48                     cnt++;49                     node[cnt].u = i; node[cnt].v = j; node[cnt].w = mp[i][j];50                 }51             }52         }53         Count = 0;54         sort(node+1, node+1+cnt, cmp);55         vector < Point > v;56         for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++){57             int aa = find(node[i].u);58             int bb = find(node[i].v);59             if(aa != bb){60                 pre[aa] = bb;61                 Point temp; temp.x = node[i].u; temp.y = node[i].v;62                 v.push_back(temp);63                 Count++;64             }65             if(Count == n-1) break;66         }67         if(Count != n-1) printf("-1\n");68         else{69             sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp2);70             for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++){71                 if(i == 0) printf("%d %d", v[i].x, v[i].y);72                 else printf(" %d %d", v[i].x, v[i].y);73             }74             printf("\n");75         }76         77         78     }79     80     return 0;81 }