Detailed analysis of LTE system switching technology (1)
I. Switching Technology of TD-LTE System
1. Overview of TD-LTE Switching
As a TD-SCDMA System of TD-LTE evolution technology, the fast hardware switching method can be used to realize the switching between different frequency bands and between systems, so as to achieve better regional coverage and seamless switching, it is also compatible with the existing 3GPP and non-
formatThe multimedia container format is like the multi-media format we use. MP4 ,. 3GP ,. avi ,. ASF and so on are all multimedia container formats. They contain multiple encoding formats of video and audio. In multimedia, MUX and Demux are used to mix audio and video data (MUX) in the file format) and Demux In the decoding process ). Let's take a look at several container formats:
1. MP4A multimedia container format defined by the MPEG-4 [MPEG-4 part14], widely used to store audio and video s
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South Korea's research team has successfully developed a next-generation mobile communication system that can transmit a variety of information in a 120-kilometer high-speed movement, said 30th (ETRI). 3GPP (3Generation Partnership Project) long-term Evolution plan (LTE Long term Evolution) "and was the first to complete auditions worldwide.
Yonhap noted that the "
about MMS
MMS is multimedia Messaging service abbreviation, Chinese meaning is multimedia SMS, is according to 3GPP Standard (3GPP TS 23.140), and the WAP Forum standards (WAP-206 and WAP-209) for the latest business of standard development of multimedia information.
MMS's biggest feature is the support of multimedia functions, in the GPRS, WCAMD or CDMA2000 1X network support, WAP Wireless application prot
result of testing ALSA on RHEL 5. If ALSA is installed on an arm or MIPS Development Board, the corresponding device is displayed in/proc:
CAT/proc/asound/devices
[Root @ hxy alsa-lib-1.0.22] #CAT/proc/asound/devices2: Timer3: sequencer4: [0-0]: Raw MIDI5: [0-1]: Digital Audio Playback6: [0-0]: Digital Audio Playback7: [0-0]: digital audio capture8: [0]: Control
Under normal circumstances, you can see the following device nodes in your/dev/SND (except that the kernel driver adjus
damaged. Method 2 is fast and there will be no errors, unless the mmccard is really damaged. However, a computer and a card reader are required. [Bell] QD only recognizes three kinds of ringtones: WAV, Midi, MAR, and Mar. It is rare to use special software for conversion. Therefore, it is not commonly used, and WAV and Midi can be downloaded anywhere on the Internet, these two files are usually used!
Recently, many new people are asking: ape, flac which is better? Well, before answering this question, let's talk about how ape and flac came from. (Don't tell me that your ape and flac are converted to MP3 files.) To get lossless music, first, capture the CD file to your computer and change it to WAV. Some people may ask, will the sound quality be lost when the captured track is changed to WAV compared to
mobile devices. such as WAV, AU, ape and other files. (2) lossy format, for data compression, after compression lost some data, such as MP3, WMA and other files. 1.WAV file WAV files are currently the most popular lossless compression format. WAV files are flexible in format and can store multiple types of audio data.
WAV uses a digital signal, it is to use a bunch of numbers to describe the original analog signal, so it to the original analog signal analysis, we know that all the sound has its waveform, digital signal is in the original analog signal waveform on every time at once "take the point", give each point to a value, This is "sampling", and then all the "dots" can be used to describe the analog signal, it is clear that the more points in a given time, th
If you want to know the relationship between the MP3 frequency, bit rate, bit rate, and sound quality, the higher the frequency, the higher the bit rate, the better the sound quality. It seems that most of the MP3 frequencies are 44100hz. The bit rate is 128,192.
The frequency mentioned here is the sampling rate, which is usually 44100khz, because it is the standard of music CD.Every song is captured from Cd, converted into wav files, and then convert
If you want to know the relationship between the MP3 frequency, bit rate, bit rate, and sound quality, the higher the frequency, the higher the bit rate, the better the sound quality. It seems that most of the MP3 frequencies are 44100hz. The bit rate is 128,192.
The frequency mentioned here is the sampling rate, which is usually 44100khz, because it is the standard of music CD.Every song is captured from Cd, converted into wav files, and then convert
Although 3G is an integral part of NGN, its development is also more or less affected by the Softswitch technology. From this, we can see that the Softswitch technology has become the focus of public attention in recent years, it will become the core technology of the Next Generation Network. The information industry has made great efforts to propose the Softswitch technology for the Next Generation IP converged network. At present, it is actively conducting research on the 3G core network techn
After analyzing the structure of the softswitch network, this article describes the hierarchical structure of the UMTS Release5 network, which reflects the application of the softswitch concept in 3G. Combined with the wireless LAN mode, 3G and WLAN Integration solutions are discussed.
In recent years, the Softswitch technology has become the focus of public attention and will become the core technology of next-generation networks. The information industry has made great efforts to propose the n
In the global acceleration of IPv6 protocol standards, our domestic market is also following the international market, speeding up the promotion and deployment of IPv6 protocol standards. Now let's take a look at the development of IPv6 networks and the network deployment trends of domestic enterprises.
With the acceleration of global IPv6 network construction, the formulation of IPv6 standards is now showing a smooth and stable development. The development trend is: IETF is the subject of the f
Pacific Network Information Center) is responsible for IP Address Allocation in the Asia Pacific region, when assigning an IPv4 address to a mobile terminal, a mobile operator tries its best to use a private IPv4 address. Private IPv4 addresses can be used to support traditional Internet access and WAP services, but there are many difficulties for end-to-end services, such as encrypted, multi-party communication, and multimedia communication. IPv6 Routing Protocols fully consider mobile require
Communications World Network News (CWW) Recently, Huawei took the lead in completing the third phase of the 5G technology research and Development test for 3GPP R16 and the future of new features and new technology verification test. At the PT show, Huawei is also actively demonstrating the latest results. As an important part of the third phase of China's 5G technology research and Development test, the new features and technologies for the
MBMS Technology and Application Analysis
To effectively use mobile network resources, the global Organization for Standardization (3GPP) proposed two broadcast services: one is to use the residential broadcast service, which was developed on the GSM system, therefore, only the text-based broadcast service can be provided. The other is the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS: MultimediaBroadcastMulticastService), where one Data Source sends
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