segments are separated at this layer. encapsulation is called packet. There are two types of packages. One is data packets, which is the user data transmitted from the upper layer; the other type is route update packets, which is directly sent by the router and used to exchange route information with other routers.
The data link layer prepares physical transmission, CRC verification, Error Notification, network topology, and traffic control. The well-known MAC addresses and switches work on thi
OSI network layer-7 protocol and its functions OSI is an open reference model for communication between systems. It is a well-defined protocol specification. The OSI model has a layer-7
OSI Seven layer model:The OSI (open System Interconnection) seven-layer network model, known as the Open System Interconnect Reference Model, is a logical definition, a specification that divides the network logically into 7 layers
1. The reference model of Iso/osi has 7 layers , from low to high level: physical layer, Data link layer, network layer, transport layer, Session layer, presentation layer ,Application Layer . The functions of each layer are:(1) Physical layer provides the mechanical, electrical, functional and procedural characteristi
equipment. However, due to the coexistence of multiple protocols, the network becomes more and more complex, and the network devices between the manufacturers are mostly incompatible and difficult to communicate.In order to solve the network compatibility problems, to help manufacturers to produce compatible network equipment, ISO in 1984, the OSI RM (Opensystem interconnection Reference model, open System
The OSI Reference Model: The ISO/IEC 7498 standard defines a 7-tier architecture model for network interconnection, the Open Systems Interconnect Reference Model.The OSI Reference Model defines the hierarchical structure of open s
OSI reference model
Introduction: Open System Interconnection (OSI) is an open reference model for interconnection of traffic systems. It is a well-defined protocol specification. The OSI model has a layer-
Introduction: Before 1990, the hierarchical model dominated by data communication and networking literature was the Open Systems Interconnection (open system Interconnection,osi) model, and now the TCP/IP protocol family became the dominant commercial architecture.
An OSI seven-layer
For more information about the 7-layer structure of the OSI network-Linux general technology-Linux technology and application, see the following. Physical layer is the lowest layer of the OSI model. It is built on the basis of physical communication media and serves as an interface between the system and communication
presentation layer transforms the upper data or information to ensure that one host application layer information can be understood by another host's application. The data transformation of the presentation layer includes data encryption, compression, format conversion, and so on. representatives of the presentation layer protocol include: ASCII, ASN.1, JPEG, MPEG, and so on. 7. Application layer (application lay
ISO/OSI network models have been porting Android video codec recently. I haven't written a blog for a long time. I want to write something about the network. I first introduced the ISO network model to my shoes. First, I will draw a picture for your understanding. Www.2cto.comBased on the reference model diagram above, I will explain each layer of the ISO/
This section summarizes the overall framework of network communication and its underlying process.
We have learned about the creation and application of sockets, in fact, we are only using sockets this tool, the underlying details of which we are shielded. To complete the data transmission through the Internet, in fact, not only software can be solved, but also need to build hardware systems. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, many experts gathered together, these people are har
The gateway works on the layer 4 transmission layer and above.
Network Layer: vro
Data link layer: bridge, switch
Physical Layer: Nic, network cable, Hub, repeater, Modem
OSI has 7 layers: application layer, presentation layer, Session Layer, transmission layer, data link layer, and physical layer. [7]: application
Ha, finally to the network knowledge article. Always do not know how to write this blog, because the knowledge point is too much, the content is really not good to write Ah! But, after all, as an IT staff, do not learn network knowledge how to go out? So, to the next, before the explanation, I first come to the concept of science, what is the OSI seven layer model?The so-called seven-layer
to make a mistake. This layer specifies the topology and provides hardware addressing;Layer 1th Physical layer: At the very bottom of the OSI reference Model. The primary function of the physical layer is to use physical transport media to provide a physical connection to the data link layer for transparent transfer of bitstream.When data is sent, it is transmitted from the seventh layer to the first layer
Many training institutions and training tutorials have taken the "OSI Reference Model" as the beginning of the curriculum, which is a very important foundation for our learning network. The following is the OSI structure diagramOSI: Layer Seventh Application layer (application)Sixth Layer Presentation layer (Presentation)Level fifth sessionFourth layer Transport
Osi:open System interconnection Open Systems interconnectBirth date: The 1970sDevelopment Organization: ISO (International Organization for Standardization)Historical reasons for the OSI Reference Model:International hope that different manufacturers of products can communicate with each other.Features: LayeringDefinition of a layer: a logical grouping of functionally similar functions during communicationTiering Benefits1. Reduce the difficulty and c
The OSI Layer-7 model is easy to understand and can't be remembered many times. I read it again today and found that it is more logical and easier to remember to look at the problem from the perspective of historical deduction. This article is not necessarily rigorous and may be flawed. It mainly serves to help people with poor memory. In general, the
OSI reference model and troubleshooting
The bottom layer of the OSI reference model provides services for its upper layer. Therefore, troubleshooting should also be performed from the bottom layer to the upper layer.
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