Section Tenth-abstract methods and abstract classesObject-oriented programs are built from a hierarchical structure of classes. In single-inheritance languages such as PHP, the inheritance of classes is tree-like. A root class has one or more subclasses, and then inherits one or more sub-classes from each subclass. Of course, there may be multiple root classes that can be used to implement different functio
Differences between interfaces, abstract classes, abstract methods, and virtual Methods
C # The Children of abstract classes and interfaces have great similarities in support for the definition of abstract classes, and can even be replaced with each other, therefore, many developers may choose
Object-oriented programs are constructed from a hierarchical structure of classes, and in a single inheritance language such as PHP, the inheritance of classes is tree-like. A root class has one or more subclasses, and then inherits one or more next-level subclasses from each subclass. Of course, there may be multiple root classes that can be used to implement different functions. In a well-designed system, each root class should have a useful interface that can be used by the application code.
Document directory
Code for testing
Original post address: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/abstractsvsinterfaces.aspx
Original Author:Rahman Mahmoodi
Translation: 54sunIntroduction | description
I will discuss abstract class and interface through this article and the attached demo program ). These two concepts often confuse beginners of the object-oriented language. Therefore, I try to explain their differences in theory and their differences in
Java _ abstract class, java Abstract class
Abstract class1. syntax definitionThe abstract keyword is used before the abstract class.2. Application scenarios(1) In some cases, a parent class only knows how its subclass should contain, but cannot accurately know how these subc
/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| = This is haohappy read
>
| = Notes in Classes and objects Chapter
| = Translation-based + personal experience
| = Please do not reprint in order to avoid the unnecessary trouble that may occur.
| = Welcome criticism, hope and all the PHP enthusiasts to progress together!
| = PHP5 Research Center: http://blog.csdn.net/haohappy2004
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Label: Style Color Io CTI on SP program cWhat is an abstract method? Abstract methods are modified by the keywords abstract, and there is no method body for abstract methods, that is, no curly brackets. For example, abstract function demo ();What is an
I. Concepts of abstract classes and abstract methodsVirtual methods in a base class can sometimes not be called, but simply express an abstract concept that provides a common interface for its derived classes. C # introduces the concept of abstract class, which can be defined as an
Overview: a class that is not associated with a specific thing only expresses an abstract concept and serves only as a base class of its derived class, provides public definitions of the base classes that can be shared by multiple Derived classes.
Declaration: access modifier abstract class name: base class or interface
{// Class member}
Note: Except abstract, cl
First of all, in learning abstract methods, we must understand why there are abstract methods in C #, or why abstract methods are needed.We know that an interface can contain the declaration and properties of a method, but that the method does not contain code, and that the method that implements the interface must contain all the methods and properties in the in
The grammatical characteristics of abstract functions1, the class is abstract, the object is concrete. There is a very important feature in object-oriented: abstract first, then concrete.2, only the function definition, and no function body function is called abstract function.abstract void fun ();(Definition of functi
Label: style uses the SP code BS to apply the nbsp Object C
Object-oriented applications (I)
Suffering from customers' changing demands"
According to customer requirements, printers of different brands have the functions of starting, shutting down, and printing, so the code will not be written here
1. Syntax features of Abstract Functions
What is an abstract function?
Only functions are defined. f
java– virtual functions, abstract functions, abstract classes, interfaces
1. Java virtual functions
The existence of virtual functions is for polymorphism.
C + + Ordinary member function plus virtual keyword becomes virtual function
In Java, there is no concept of virtual function, its ordinary function is equivalent to C + + virtual functions, dynamic binding is the default behavior of Java. If you do no
/*+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +| = Read this article for Haohappy | = Notes in the Classes and Objects chapter| = Translation-oriented + personal experiences| = Do not repost it to avoid unnecessary troubles. Thank you.| = Thank you for your criticism and hope to make progress together with all PHP fans!+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/Section 10-abstrac
1. Java virtual functionsThe existence of virtual functions is for polymorphism.C + + the normal member function plus Virtual The keyword becomes a virtual functionjava c++ java java final keyword becomes non-virtual function PS: actually C + + and the Java The point of view in virtual function is similar. 2. Java abstract function ( pure virtual function ) The existence of abstract functions, o
1.final: The final, immutable------are less likely to be used alone1) modifier variable: variable cannot be changed2) Modification Method: Method cannot be overridden3) Modifier class: class cannot be inherited2.static Final: Constant, high application rate1) must declare simultaneous initialization2) accessed through the class name and cannot be changed.3) Recommended: Constant name All letters are capitalized, multiple words separated by _4) compiler directly replaces constants with specific v
The examples in this article describe abstract classes and abstract methods in PHP. Share to everyone for your reference, specific as follows:
One, abstract key words: abstract
Abstraction is not an exact description, but there is a certain concept or name, in PHP to declare an a
Implementation of abstract classes and abstract methodsAn abstract class is a special kind of basic class that is not associated with a specific thing. The definition of an abstract class uses the keyword abstract.In the hierarchy of classes, there is no such thing as "graphics", so it is possible to define "graph" as
Abstract ModifierAbstract: A class can be modified to indicate an abstract class. Note: the unique difference between an abstract class and a specific class: A class cannot create objects, but a specific class can create objects.1. The specific classes have constructor methods, and the abstract classes also have constr
Differences between abstract classes and interfaces
Abstract classes can contain non-abstract methods, and interfaces can only contain abstract methods.
Abstract classes cannot contain braces when declaring abstract methods, b
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.