: Before a packet enters the network layer to route immediately
Forward: After the packet is routed, confirm that the packet is to be forwarded.
Input: After the packet is routed, make sure that the packet is received locally.
Output: Send local data packets (see appendix 4 for details)
Postrouting: Before the packet is sent immediately
1) Hook Point Design:
The hook point of Netfilter is actually a fixed "checkpoint". These checkpoints are embedded in the network protocol stack, and they are un
Whether it's on a Cisco router or a network device such as a Cisco switch, the standard ACL access control list is always unable to match both the traffic source address and the destination address, nor does it meet the requirements of the "granular" control of the current network world, such as: A service function that allows access to a server, However, pinging
here, and if not, the dynamic ACL source address will be any, then the dynamic ACL is meaninglessLine vty 4Login LocalRotary 1 with Telnet management, port is 30014, int s1/0IP Add 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.252No shutIP access-group 101 inv. Reflexive ACLSBasic idea: Intranet can access the external network, but the outside network does not allow access to the intranet, intranet access to the response data can
What is the difference between an acl and a vacl between a cisco vlan, its implementation method is to apply the ACL directly to the virtual port of the VLAN, which is the same as the ACL implementation method applied to the physical port. The VLAN access control (VACL), also known as the VLAN access ing table, is impl
This article describes in detail how to configure an ACL from the basic concepts, usage principles, and access time.
If someone says that a route switch device is mainly used for routing and switching, it must be a layman only when it is used for routing and switching data packets.
We can use a common HUB only to exchange data packets. If we only use the routing function, we can select a WINDOWS Server for remote routing access configuration.
In fact,
Before giving you a detailed introduction to the Cisco router ACL, first let everyone know about the ACL, and then give a full introduction to the mask to block the scam attack. Wildcard-mask wildcard mask in the Cisco router ACL Access Control List ).
Brief: The wildcard ma
Everyone knows that the Cisco router ACL plays an important role in the security policy of the Cisco router. Therefore, it is essential for everyone to master these knowledge points. In fact, this content is involved in many places. Access List) is an ordered statement set. It is a Sort table that allows or rejects packet streams based on matching rules with pack
add the Allow/disable all entries650) this.width=650; "style=" Float:none; "title=" 5.png "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/72/33/ Wkiol1xeqx6jkitpaaaee1t2neu700.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1xeqx6jkitpaaaee1t2neu700.jpg "/>6. Enter the router's inlet, using this ACL650) this.width=650; "style=" Float:none; "title=" 6.png "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/72/33/ Wkiol1xeqkqtjmpoaabb4fvzpfy102.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1xeqkqtjmpoaabb4fvzpfy102.jpg "/>7. Test PC and server communication650) this.width=650; "st
Differences between IN and out in Cisco ACLIn and out are relative, for example: A (s0) ----- (s0) B (s1) -------- (s1) C suppose you want to deny A access to C, and assume that you are required to do the ACL on B (of course C can also), we will replace this topology with an example: the s0 port of B is the front door, and the s1 port is the back door, B is your living room, A is connected to the front door
Cisco router ACL wildcard192.168.1.20-192.168.1.50 range of networksA contiguous address, the form of a wildcard mask must be:11111111=25501111111=12700111111=6300011111=3100001111=1500000111=700000011=300000001=1For range 20-50, be sure to use Access-list 1 per 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.63, then go head to tail0-16 the maximum block address that can be contained is 16:access-list 1 deny 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.1516-19
Application (ACL) of the access control list of cisco router Integrated Experiment ii ip Address Configuration on each device, steps ======================================================== ========================================================== ======================================= Configure route R1: (config) # ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254 route www.2cto.com R2: (config) # ip route 0.0.0.0
An Access control list (ACL) is a list of instructions (that is, rules) that are applied to the router interface, which are used to tell the router which packets can be received and which packets need to be rejected. The basic principles are as follows: The ACL uses packet filtering technology to read the information in the third and fourth layers of the OSI seven layer model on the router, such as source a
The cisco acl order is changed in the past. You can add a new entry to the bottom of an access control list. It is impossible to add entries at a specified position in the access control list. If you want to add an entry to a specified location in an existing access control list, you must copy all its content to notepad, modify it, and delete the existing access control list, rebuild and re-compile the newl
Using the DEBUG command can help us ts, but using the DEBUG command will usually output a lot of information, many of which are unnecessary and cause high CPU load, in this case, we can limit the debug output.You can apply the ACL to debug to limit that only the required debug information is output.For example, to view only ICMP packets from 1.1.1.1 to 1.1.1.2:Router (config) # access-list 100 permit ICMP Host 1.1.1.1 host 1.1.1.2Router # debug IP pac
I. Demand1, divide three VLAN
VLAN2 Server 1-8 Port Network
VLAN3 work01 9-16-Port
Vlan4 work02 17-24-Port
2. Gateway Configuration
192.168.2.1/24
192.168.3.1/24
192.168.4.1/24
3, DHCP and reservation
Each section to open DHCP, each reserved xx.2-xx.10 segment IP for reserved use 192.168.2.10/24 for AD domain server, concurrently as a DNS server, plus two additional alternate DNS 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
4, routing
Specifies that the next hop route for all hosts in Intranet is 192.168.
When creating an ACL on a vswitch, you can use a string or a number to name the ACL. Generally, you can use a string + a number to name the ACL for easy identification; the standard ACL or extended ACL is identified by fields. For example, standard
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