1. Experimental topology and requirements descriptionR1 for the internal network, R2 for the border router, R3 for the external network, the internal network is required to 8:00-17:30 the Internet every day, other times do not limit traffic650) this.width=650; "alt=" Time-based ACL-worry-free grass-sheng13396075087 blog "src=" http://img1.ph.126.net/SQj7T_1pymNS5nngQ28w9g== /6619362364909440844.jpg "style=" border:0px;height:auto;margin:0px 10px 0px 0px; "/>2, basic configuration omittedTo confi
I have been using ACLs for user Rights Management in Web applications, but it is said that RBAC is more powerful than ACLs and where does the advantage manifest itself?
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I have been using ACLs for user Rights Management in Web applications, but it is said that RBAC is more powerful than ACLs and wher
An ACL is an abbreviation for Access Control List. The basic purpose is to provide a detailed permission configuration beyond the Read,write,execute permissions of the traditional owner,group,others. ACLs can be used for single-user, single-file or folder-r,w,x permission specifications, which is useful for situations where special permissions are required.What are the main areas in which ACLs can control p
. If there is an X on that bit, then these special flags (SUID, sgid, sticky) are shown as lowercase letters (s, s, t), otherwise they are shown as uppercase letters (s, s, T).
3, there is also a large x permission, followed by the ACL will also be mentioned.
Second, ACL
1. Enable ACLs
Under the XFS and Ext4 file system under Rhel 7, ACL rules have been supported by default (EXT4 already supported by default in RHEL6)---fstab are already integrate
What is an ACLACL is the abbreviation of Access Control List, the main purpose is to provide the traditional owner,group,othersRead,write,execute permission settings outside of the permissions. ACLs can be used for single-user, single-file or directory-basedThe R,W,X permission specification is useful for situations where special permissions are required.What can the ACL do to control permissions? He can focus on several projects:User: You can set per
# group:usersUser::rwxUser:instructor:r-xUser:natasha:rwxGroup::rwxMask::rwxOther::rwx
The ACL can be modified with the "setfacl–m" command.Example: Modify the permissions of the instructor user to rwx.
[Email protected] ~]# setfacl-m u:instructor:rwx/home/project/
You can remove a user from an ACL by using the "setfacl-x" command.Example: Remove the instructor user from the ACL.
[Email protected] ~]# setfacl-x u:instructor/home/project/
For Cisco VLAN ACLs first have to define the standard ACL or extented ACL for the selected trafficNote that the selected traffic here is not the final operation on traffic, but rather determines what traffic is handled with VLAN ACLsIf there is no standard ACL or extented ACL that represents this traffic complete release for VLAN ACLs. GeneralThe standard ACL or extented ACL has only permit statements.Confi
::---Other::---3, directly with chmodBecause User A and B belong to group text, the file Test.txt belongs to User A, so you can set the group to have R permission directly, but the disadvantage is that the other users in group test also have permissions.[Email protected] ~]# Getfacl/home/test.txtGetfacl:removing leading '/' from absolute path names# File:home/test.txt# owner:a# Group:testUser::rwxgroup::r--Other::---User B can now access the Test.txt:[Email protected] ~]$ Cat/home/test.txtHello
Zookeeper uses ACLs to control access to nodes, and ACLs are implemented similar to access permissions for UNIX files: use BITS to control the scope and access permissions for node access. But unlike UNIX file systems, for standard scopes, including user (owner of file), group and World (other), zookeeper nodes are not limited. Zookeeper does not have the concept of a znode owner, instead,
ACLs are abbreviations for access Control List, and the main purpose is to provide a detailed permission configuration outside of the traditional owner,group,others Read,write,execute permissions. ACLs can be used for single-user, single-file or directory-r,w,x permission specifications, which is useful for situations where special permissions are required.What are the main areas that
belong to file owner and group. SoThe Access Control List (ACL) is used to help us solve this problem.Simply put, an ACL is a way to set permissions on a file/folder for a specific user or group of users. NeedThere are only three commands to master: Getfacl, Setfacl, ChaclYou can install the ACL RPM package before the next discussion.Code:# RPM-IVH libacl-2.2.39-1.1 acl-2.2.39-1.1.i386.rpmIf the configuration is good, yum can install both packages directly# yum-y Install Libacl ACLAdditional su
We know that access to files is based on the three types of files belonging to the owner, group, and other users, and ACLs provide more detailed permission settings beyond those three. ACLs can set permissions on single users and directories and files, which is useful for special permissions. Suid and Sgid These special permissions that were mentioned earlier, but these special permissions and
The Linux File System provides the rwx permissions defined by the owner, owning group, and other users (other) for each type of users, and they are independent of each other. Although Linux supports the special file permissions of LinuxPermission control can be precise to users and groups (for example, allowing a file to be modified by a special user and allowing users in a group to view the permissions ).These are obviously not enough. Fortunately, Linux also supports
Using ACLs on layer three switches for isolation between different VLANs three VLAN vlan10 vlan20 vlan30 www.2cto.com pc1 PC3 belongs to Vlan10 PC2 PC4 belong to Vlan20 pc5 belong to Vlan30vlan10 vlan20 Vlan30 can not exchange visits but Sisu net pc1:172.16.10.2 pc2:172.16.20.2 pc3:172.16.10.3 pc4:172.16.20.3 pc5:172.16.30.2 configuration r1int f0/0Ip Add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 configuration f0/0no shint lo0ip Add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Configure
Disadvantages of the traditional permissions model:The traditional UGO permissions model cannot respond to responsible permission setting requirements, such as the ability to set only one group for a file and permission control for that group, but the traditional Ugo model cannot meet the requirements if multiple combinations of the file are accessed and require permission restrictions.ACL permissions are used to manage theACL (Access Control List) is an advanced permission mechanism that allows
#cp/etc/inittab./#getfacl Inittab#setfacl-M U:REDHAT:RW inittabOwner>facl,user> Group > Facl group>All permissions cannot exceed the permissions of maskSETFACL-M m:rwx [filename or directory_name]-X CancelSetfacl-x u:uid file_nameTo set a default access control list for a directory:D:u:uid:perm file_nameMount-o acl/dev/myvg1/mylv1/mntDumpe2fs-h/DEV/MYVG1/MYLV1 (see if ACLs are supported)Tune2fs-oExample: authorizing a user to read permissionsSetfacl-m
Requirements DescriptionServer Description:HAProxy server:192.168.1.90web1:192.168.1.103web2:192.168.1.105Domain:tecadmin.netWhen the user accesses the: Tecadmin.net/blog link, it only jumps to the WEB2 (192.168.1.105) server.All other accesses will be redirected to the WEB1 or WEB2 server based on the weights.
Configuration fileGlobal Log127.0.0.1local0 Notice Maxconn50000daemondefaults Log global mode HTTP option httplog option Dontlognull contimeout120000Clitimeout120000Srvtimeout120000opti
Used 5 sheets.
1:roles role
2:permissions Permissions
3:permission_role Permissions-Role Correspondence table
4:role_user Role-User correspondence table
5:users User Table
This design, you danale have any better design?
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Used 5 sheets.1:roles role2:permissions Permissions3:permission_role Permissions-Role Correspondence table4:role_user Role-User correspondence table5:users User Table
This design, you danale have any better design?
This is a more classic design, nothing t
, enabling flexible permissions management In addition to the file owner, the owning group and others, you can set permissions on more users centos7.0 the XFS and Ext4 file systems created by default have ACL capabilities. centos7.x Previous versions, the default manually created Ext4 file system has no acl functionality. Manual Increase Required: tune2fs–oacl/dev/sdb1mount–oacl/dev/sdb1/ Mntacl Effective Order: Owner, custom user, custom group, other people the group permission on the ACL file
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