fully loaded. This disk may have a bottleneck.2. If the idle is less than 70% I/O, the load is high. Generally, the read speed is wait.3. You can also view the parameters B (number of processes waiting for resources) and Wa in combination with vmstat (percentage of CPU time occupied by I/O wait, higher than 30% when I/O pressure is high)4. For more information, seeGenerally, svctm is smaller than await (because the wait time for simultaneously waitin
Http://huoding.com/2011/07/13/91
Many of the website's performance problems will eventually come down to I/O, so it is necessary to understand the iostat command.
TIPS: Do you know where iostat gets io-related information? Use the strace command to track the answer:
Shell> strace-eopen iostatOpen ("/proc/diskstats", o_rdonly) Note: strace Tutorial: 5 simple way
Vmstat and Iostat are important two performance monitoring tools for Linux.Vmstat-Brief information on memory, processes, and paging
Procs
R indicates how many processes are waiting for the CPUb indicates how many processes are hibernating (usually means waiting for I/O such as disk, network, user input, etc.)
MemorySWPD how many blocks are swapped out to
about 10.5, and every 3 seconds disk reads about 62KB, writes about: 110KB, this value is not an accurate value, why? Know why? Because of the time period problemThe best test is to find the average number of times or use the method to find the current valueAs shown below:650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/6B/86/wKiom1Uvfk2jn_KzAAC-70HOJzU414.jpg "title=" 6.png " alt= "Wkiom1uvfk2jn_kzaac-70hojzu414.jpg"/>There are many more d
Metrics to measure CPU performance:1, the user uses the CPU situation;CPU runs regular user processesCPU Running niced ProcessCPU running real-time process2, the system uses CPU condition;For I/O Management: interrupts and drivesFor memory management: page swappingUser Process Management: Process start and context switch3,wio: The rate at which the process waits for disk I/O and the CPU is idle.4,CPU idle t
requests are generated and the I/O system is fully loaded. this disk may have a bottleneck.2. if the idle is less than 70% I/O, the load will be high. Generally, the read speed is wait.3. you can also view the parameters B (number of processes waiting for resources) and wa in combination with vmstat (percentage of CPU time occupied by I/O wait, higher than 30% when I/O pressure is high)4. For more information, seeGenerally, svctm is smaller than awai
Linux Performance Testing Tool iostat is part of the sysstat package. Iostat displays the average CPU time after the system is started, similar to uptime), and displays the usage of the disk subsystem. iostat is used to monitor CPU utilization and
There is a performance problem with the Linux system. In general, we can check the initial location problem by Top.iostat,vmstat and other commands. Among them, Iostat can provide us with rich IO status data.$ iostat-x-1AVG-CPU:%user%nice%system%iowait%steal%idle10.43 0.00 1.51 1.51 0.00 86.56device:rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkb/s wkb/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_awai
Iostat belongs to the Sysstat package. Can be installed directly with Yum install Sysstat.Note:
If the value of%iowait is too high, it indicates that the hard disk has an I/O bottleneck
The%idle value is high, indicating that the CPU is more idle,
If the%idle value is high but the system responds slowly, it is possible that the CPU waits for the allocated memory, and the memory capacity sho
AIX SystemData security should be taken into account during the hardware configuration of IBM minicomputers. The configuration of system resources must meet the fault tolerance processing requirements. The following points should be considered:
① After a hardware fault occurs on the Production host, the slave can automatically take over the application system immediately;② Improve hardware redundancy of the operating system and minimize the impact of
queue length the better.Await the average wait time for each request, this time includes the queue time and service time, that is, in general, await is greater than SVCTM, their difference is smaller, then the shorter the queue time, conversely, the greater the difference, the longer the queue time indicates that the system has a problem.SVCTM The service time (ms) of each device IO operation, the closer to the await note the less waiting time.utilization of util equipment. All processing IO ti
70% I/O, the load will be high. Generally, the read speed is wait.3. You can also view the parameters B (number of processes waiting for resources) and wa in combination with vmstat (percentage of CPU time occupied by I/O wait, higher than 30% when I/O pressure is high)4. For more information, seeGenerally, svctm is smaller than await (the wait time for the waiting request is calculated repeatedly). The size of svctm is generally related to disk
Before summarizing uptime and the free command, continue today to summarize the iostat. Leave a note for yourself. At the same time also want to be useful to everyone.Version number information:Sysstat version 9.0.4(C) Sebastien Godard (Sysstat Basic use: Iostat [-c] [-d] [-n] [-n] [-h] [-K |-m] [-t] [-v] [-X] [-z] [device [...] | ALL] [-p [device [,...] | ALL] [Inter-val [Count]]
[-c]: Output CPU stati
simple locks in the AIX kernel and kernel extensions.NmonNmon is a free software tool that provides many of the same information as Topas , but saves the information in Lotus 123 and Excel format files. The download site for this tool is http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/eserver/articles/analyze_aix/. The information collected includes CPU, disk, network, adapter statistics, kernel counters, memory, and "b
Turn from 51Testinghttp://bbs.51testing.com/viewthread.php?tid=116526Often see a lot of people talk about LoadRunner to Linux/aix performance monitoring too little, indeed, LR for non-Windows platform monitoring is too little, but we can use IBM's Nmon for performance analysis, this is a great tool, on the official website of IBM:Http://www-941.haw.ibm.com/collab
The topas command of AIX performance monitoring parses the most comprehensive dynamics of the operating system in detail, and the convenient performance view is the topas command. The topas output is used as an example below, briefly describe the performance monitoring of the AIX
This article describes how to adjust the performance of Oracle 9i on AIX, we all know that memory access conflicts occur when the actual applied memory of a process exceeds the total physical memory of the system, the system exchanges programs and data between memory and hard disk.
Control Memory switching (Paging)
A large number of memory swap operations will g
After running the topas command:
# Topas
The most comprehensive and dynamic operating system, and the convenient performance view is the topas command. The following uses the topas output as an example to briefly describe the performance monitoring of the AIX system, for the reference of O M engineers and system administrators.
In addition, 1. view the erro
1. System Catalogue
2. Logical Volume Management
Before you know how AIX handles file systems, it's a good idea to have a basic understanding of LVM (logical volume management) first. LVM is a disk management approach that is completely different from traditional UNIX partitioning policies. One of its advantages is that it allows you to dynamically allocate more space to a file system. The components of
Products: AIX, Oracle
Platform: pseries, AIX
Version: All
Conflicts in memory access now when the process requests more memory than the total physical memory of the system, in order to handle this situation, the system swaps the program and the data between the memory and the hard disk.
Control Memory Exchange operation (paging)
A large number of memory exch
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