Administrators, and group administrators can change the group password to add or removeGroup member4. Two profiles related to users/etc/passwd/etc/shadowNote: 1): These two files one is to store user information, one is to store the password, early is put together, it is conceivable that this practice is not safe, but
(RUANWENWU) gid=1003 (ruanwenwu) groups= 1003(RUANWENWU)The ID command gets the user's uid,gid, and groups (expansion group).So how do you specify an extension group when you add a user?[[email protected] ~]# useradd test6-~]# id test6uid=1006(TEST6) gid=1007(TEST6) groups=1007(TEST6),1004(test),1005(GRP1),1006(GRP2)4
directory-s Specifies the user's default shell-E User Expiration time-G to specify additional groups for the user, the group must exist beforehand
2.2 Modifying the user's basic information: UsermodUsermod-U uid: New UID-G GID: New Primary Group-G new Add-on
CDL creates a group CDL and assigns it an ID number 412400
Delete a group #groupdel CDL
#groups chenlly View the group to which the user chenlly belongs
#useradd chenlly-u 3466-g 412400 (or group name) to create a user and
still under/root, the test account does not have any permissions, so ' ls ' when prompted to say that the permissions are not enough, however, using sudo ls to enter the test account's own password after the permission. The first time you use sudo, you'll get a big tip, and then use the sudo command again to stop prompting.If you set one line for each additional user, this is too > annoying. So you can set this up. Remove the ' # ' in front of ' #%w
administrator user can perform this action-X maxdays: Specifies the maximum age for which only an administrator user can perform this action-W Warndays: How many days ahead of warning, only an administrator user can do this-I inactive-days: The number of days after the password expires the account will be disabled, only the administrator
:1.groupadd: Create a new group account.-G GID: When creating a group account, specify the GID of the group account, if you do not use this option, the system will choose to appear in the group resolution file is not greater than 60000 of the maximum GID plus 1;-r: Create a system
user profile directory, provides users with a user environment where files are all hidden files. When adding users, the files are copied from the directory to the user's home directory, rather with a unified landing template.Turn on and off the project Password command. Open the user's projection password, so that the password is better protected, not easy to be obtained by other users. This option is a se
One, CentOS user rights related files1./etc/passwd (User rights information file)[User name]:[password placeholder]:[user id]:[Group id]:[user description Information]:[user home dir
Linux user and Group management commands details Linux system manages user and Group configuration and management commands in Group mode mainly include: user management commands useradd new us
:systemgroup:x:498:gpasswd command: Administer/etc/group and/etc/gshadow"Features" Management/etc/group,/etc/gshadow file, when set password for the group, can be implemented when the user is not a member of the reorganization, can be set by gpasswd password, group switching
"/>User and Group Management commandsUser Management commandsUseradd: Adding usersuseradd [Options] Username-U: Specify UIDUseradd-u 1050 user1-G GID (Basic Group) specify user base group, can write group name can also write GIDU
and SYSTEM_GID_MAX
Defined in/etc/login. defs, if no GID is specified.
2) delete a group
Format: guoupdel group name
Instance: guoupdel G3
3) modify group information
Format: groupmod [parameter] group name
Parameters:
-N New Group name: modify the GID of the
user and passwd filesfeatures of the/etc/passwd file/etc/passwd file specific meanings for each fieldShadow Filefeatures of the/etc/shadow file/etc/shadow file specific meanings for each fieldgroups and group filesfeatures of the/etc/group filefeatures of the/etc/group fileHow to a
and valid group ID) of the process and the additional group ID (if supported) of the process ). The two owner IDs are the nature of the file, while the two valid IDs and the additional group IDs are the nature of the process. The kernel is tested in sequence:
1). If the valid user ID of the process is 0 (Super
cause great change of later data result; algorithm: Md5:message Digest, 128bitssha:secure hash algoithm, 160BITSSHA224SHA256SHA384SHA512 at the time of calculation, add salt, the random number added;Vi./etc/passwd and/etc/shadow documentsLet's start with the/etc/passwd, which is the user's repository, is also a user name and UID Mutual parsing of an important file, each function is separated by a colon, th
1, create a group
Groupadd Test
Add a test group
2, modify the group
Groupmod-n test2 Test
Change the name of the test group to Test2
3, delete the group
Groupdel test2
Delete Grou
management, user group management ... Wait, here's what you'll get!First, user managementThe management of user accounts mainly involves the addition, modification and deletion of accounts.1. Add a new user account using the "use
SamUseradd adds a user name and creates a group name that is the same as the user name, but it does not create a directory based on the user name in the/home directory and does not prompt for a new password.AddUser, the process of creating a user is more like a man-machine
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