Playbook1 Playbook is a list consisting of one or more "play"The main function of 2 play is to dress up a pre-merged host into a role defined in advance by a task in ansible. Fundamentally, the so-called task is nothing more than a module that calls Ansible. Organize multiple play in a single playbook, which allows the
playbook:Ansible-playbook-c file.ymlHow to run Playbook:Ansible-playbook Options–check only detects changes that may occur, but does not actually operate–list-hosts List the hosts running the task–limit Host list is only performed for hosts in the host list-V,-VV,-VVV Show detailed proceduresOne of the simplest playbook
Preface
Two previous articles talk about ansible deployment and use of ansible modules respectively. They have an initial understanding of ansible. This article focuses on introducing playbook.For details about ansible deployment, click ansible first: DeploymentAnsible modul
Ansible is a lightweight batch configuration management tool for agentless, because of the relatively late (13) development based on ansible less relevant documents, so here are some small experiments, combined with the existing data and source code, explore the Ansible two times development.The contents of the essay are divided into three parts.
Playbook-Introduction: Playbooks is a mode different from the ansible command line execution mode, and its functions are more powerful and flexible. In simple terms, playbook is a very simple configuration management and multi-host deployment system. Unlike any existing mode, it can be used as a suitable basis for deploying complex applications.
The previous article introduced the installation configuration and example of Ansible: http://msiyuetian.blog.51cto.com/8637744/1748143The following article mainly introduces Ansible's playbook, playbook is equivalent to the module or function written into the configuration file, and then we execute the configuration file to achieve the purpose of remote operatio
Ansible playbook component, ansibleplaybook
Core elements of playbook:
Tasks: Task
Variables: Variable
Templates: Template
Handlers: Processor
Roles: Role
Organization format: YAML (also known as a Markup Language)
Syntax: (the list is represented by a horizontal bar. Key-value pairs are separated by colons, and other key-value pairs can be nested in key-value pa
Meet a demand today when using Ansible-playbook after executing a script, according to the content returned by the script to determine whether to continue execution or break execution, query official website found using Register Register can be used to achieve the recording script output, using when+ Fail module to determine whether to proceed or break down, here is a simple example:
There are many ways to define and reference variables in Ansible playbook, which are tested in the local environment and collated as follows. test Environment:
Using your own Mac notebook to install Ansible as the control server, the VMware Fusion virtual machine runs on a CENTOS7 virtual machine (192.168.243.146) as a remote controlled host tested with
listvariable_manager.set_inventory (Inventory)#Create play with TasksPlay_source =dict (Name="Ansible Play", the hosts='Web',#the hosts variable that corresponds to the Playbook entry Yaml file, or it can be an IPGather_facts ='No', Tasks=[Dict (Action=dict (module='Shell', args='ifconfig'), register='Shell_out'), #dict (action=dict (module= ' Debug ', Args=dict (msg= ' {{shell_out.stdout}} ' ))
0. IntroductionPlaybooks is the language of Ansible management configuration, deployment applications, and orchestration, and you can use playbooks to describe the policies you want to perform on the remote host or the set of steps that you perform.Similar to a set of task sets, defining information such as projects, organizational structures, profiles, and so on, the task is to organize the things you want to do in one step and the whole playbookOffi
;#Ansible: TimeSync* * * * */5 */usr/sbin/ntpdate 172.16.0.1 >/dev/nullDelete Crontab[Email protected] ~]# ansible cce-m cron-a ' name= "TimeSync" state= "absent" '6. Use the Fetch module to pull the directory on the remote host to the local[Email protected] ~]# ansible cce-m fetch-a ' Src=/root/cce dest=/root/cce '7. Use the file module to manage files on the re
Perform a playbookThe above sections already have a preliminary understanding of Playbook's syntax, so how do you run a playbook?This is very simple, here's an example of running playbook in parallel, the level of parallelism is 10Ansible-playbook Playbook.yml-f 10Ansible-pull (pull configuration rather than push configuration)Can we turn the
Ansible series (5): PlaybookBefore playbook
After the first two modules, I believe that anyone who uses shell will discover the power of ansible.
Here we will introduce playbook, a truly powerful place. Let you get rid of the difficulty of executing shell.Definition of Playbook
I. Description of the EnvironmentServer with Ansible installed: 192.168.13.45Test environment server: 192.168.13.49/home/app/api-tomcat/webapps/api.war a new version of the war package location for the test environmentProduction Environment server: 192.168.13.51/home/app/api-tomcat/webapps/api.war for production Environment War package location/HOME/APP/API-TOMCAT/WEBAPPS/API for production environment Project location/home/app/tomcat.bak/ api/webapps
need to send the key to the production environment host2. Upgrade and RollbackUpgradeAnsible-playbook/home/app/api.yml-vRolling backAnsible-playbook/home/app/api-rollback.yml-vAnsible-playbook followed by the Yml file path written earlier,-V is to display detailed execution information3. AttentionIf you perform an upgrade and rollback of the yml file in Jenkins,
As we all know, Ansible's playbook will not show the standard output.How can you make ansible like commands line with standard output?Ansible boss+merchant+web-m shell-a "Hostname;ip a" 192.168.6.210 |Success | Rc=0 >>pay-boss+merchant+web1:lo: Let's try it with playbook [emailprotected]:/etc/
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