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First, IntroductionAnsible is strong in the playbooks, but in order to use the playbooks very well, we must first have some foundation. such as: How to write a one-time script command? How do you know which modules are available? How are each module used? such asWith this article, you can learn how to use one-time commands and some modules.After installing Ansible, to get started, you also need to create a list of controlled hosts. Default Read/etc/
Ansible Push SSH Public key1 The management of the machine can be directly push the pastUsing ssh-keygen-t RSA to generate a key pair,!miyaoqq20141225124030.png!Id_rsa the private key, which remains on the host, Id_rsa.pub is the
/{{ item }} mode=0600 owner=root group=rootwith_items:- my.cnf- shadow- fstabIn addition to looping over fixed items, or a variable, Ansible can also use whatare called lookup plugins. These plugins allow you to tell Ansible to fetch the datafrom somewhere externally. For example, you might want to upload all the files thatmatch a particular pattern, and then upload them.In this example, we upload all the p
Ansible @ an efficient configuration management tool-Ansible configure management-translation (10), ansible-ansibleNo written permission. Do not reprint it
Custom ModulesUntil now we have been working solely with the tools provided to us by Ansible.This does afford us a lot
Ansible @ an efficient configuration management tool-Ansible configure management-translation (5), ansible-ansibleDo not reprint advanced Playbook without written permission
Extra variablesYou may have seen in our template example in the previous chapter that we used avaria
SSH private key management ssh-agent use my company uses git to manage and deploy source code, so you need to bring your private key from the development machine to the machine [plain] ssh-Axxx@192.168.0.xxx, but found to jump to
features that allow you to select which parts of a playbook you needto run, and which should be skipped. While Ansible modules are idempotent andwill automatically skip if there are no changes, this often requires a connection to theremote hosts. The yum module is often quite slow in determining if a module is thelatest, as it will need to refresh all the repositories.If you know you don't need certain actions to be run, you can select only runmodule
SSH Private Key Management ssh-agent use my company uses git to manage and deploy source code, so you need to bring your private key from the development machine to the Machine [plain] ssh-A xxx@192.168.0.xxx, but found to jump to
Group=ro otwith_items:-my.cnf-shadow-fstabin addition to looping through fixed items, or a variable, Ansible can also use Whatare c Alled Lookup plugins. These plugins allow you to tell Ansible to fetch the datafrom somewhere externaLly. For example, you might want to upload all the files Thatmatch a particular pattern, and then upload them. In this example, we upload all the public keys in a directory and
remote host SSH key and building aknown_hosts file
Save result
Almost all modules output something, as is the case in debug mode. In most cases, only variables are marked to be changed. This helps ansible determine whether to call the handler handle and the color of the output information. If you want to save the value of the returned variable, save it and use i
Theoretical part:
Common Automated operations Tools:
Puppet-Ruby-based development with C/S architecture, strong extensibility, SSL-based, and relatively weak remote command executionSaltstack-Based on Python development, with C/S architecture, relatively puppet and lightweight, configuration syntax using Ymal, making configuration scripts simplerAnsible-Based on Python Paramiko development, distributed, no client, lightweight, configuration syntax using Ymal and JINJA2 template la
a variable, Ansible can also use whatare called lookup plugins. These plugins allow you to tell Ansible to fetch the datafrom somewhere externally. For example, you might want to upload all the files thatmatch a particular pattern, and then upload them.In this example, we upload all the public keys in a directory and then assemble theminto an authorized_keys file for the root user.tasks:#1- name: Make
management, ansible and the same category of software comparison, the biggest advantage is easy to use, simple, fast, so many of the operations of small partners loveI. ansible software deployment process (i), environmental planning
Server Type
IPAddress
hostname
Managing hosts
10.0.0.61
M01
| Success >> {"Changed": false, "ping": "Pong"}this indicates that's can connect and use Ansible on all the hosts fro M yourinventory. You can use the Same-i argument with Ansible-playbook to run Yourplaybooks with the same inventory.Same as the first chapter. The output looks like this:localhost | Success >> {"Changed": false,"Ping": "Pong"}Example | Success >> {"Changed": false,"Ping": "Pong"}You can con
I. Overview of AnsibleDue to the rapid development of the Internet, the speed of product replacement gradually accelerated, operations and maintenance personnel to carry out a large number of daily operations, still in accordance with the traditional way of maintenance will make the work inefficient. This is the deployment of automated operations that can accomplish these tasks as safely and efficiently as possible.Ansible is based on the development of Pythen, set up a number of excellent opera
Environment:
SSH server:192.168.100.29 server.example.comSSH client:192.168.100.30 client.example.com
Create secret key authentication through root user to implement Shell script management, distribution, deployment
First, the client side creates the secret key pair and distributes the public
configuration name behind HostHostName #这个是真实的域名地址IdentityFile #这里是id_rsa的地址PreferredAuthentications #配置登录时用什么权限认证--可设置publickey,password publickey,keyboard-interactive等User #配置使用用户名"Note" Do not add comments such as the following in the configuration fileHostName git.glanway.com //这里填你们公司的git网址即可This comment will cause an error when reading the configuration file and is not recognized3. Add the public
/id_ rsa_github# gitlabhost gitlab.example.com HostName gitlab.example.com preferredauthentications publickey Identityfile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab4. Upload public key to Github/gitlabIn GitHub, for example, the process is as follows:Login to GitHub, click on the icon at the top right and click "Settings"Select SSH and GPG keys, click on "New
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