0. Introduction
With the development of wireless technology and network technology, wireless networks are becoming a hot spot in the market. However, with the improvement of hacker technology, wireless LAN (WLAN) is under more and more threats. Wireless networks are not only attacked based on the traditional wired network's TCP/IP architecture, but may also be threatened by security issues based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. In order to better detect and defend against these potential threats, th
WLAN from getting started to mastering-Basic article "phase 8th--sta Access process
"WLAN from getting started to mastering-Basic article" phase 8th--sta Access Process
The last period and everyone to share the fit AP on the AC on-line process, in fact, whether the fat AP or on-line fit AP, the ultimate goal is to provide wireless network coverage environm
in the code. As to why it does not know the number of parameters, the reader will naturally understand after reading the internal implementation mechanisms of the following macros.
Variable parameters of functions in C Language
1. To use parameters in a function, you must first include
2. The stdarg. h header file contains the following macro definitions:Void va_start (va_list AP, last );Type va_arg (va_list AP
With the continuous warming of the wireless wave, more and more institutions, enterprises began to implement wireless local area network. Up to now, wireless LANs are typically made up of clients connected to access points, while access points provide security features, management functions, and other intelligence needed to control the wireless portion of the network.
The problem with this is that managing multiple access points is an impossible situation for networks that may involve hundreds
instructions in step 1 to solve the problem. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Run the second command "airodump-ng mon0" to view information about the peripheral route AP. Record the MAC address of the route you want to learn. Refer provides several ways to learn routing by using the PIN code. Note: You can use the PIN method to learn the PSK password only When WPS and QSS are enabled for the
multiple BSS with the same SSID. The component that connects to BSS is called a distributed system (distribution System,ds).3) SSID
Identity of the service set, all STA and AP within the same SS must have the same SSID, otherwise communication cannot be made.
The SSID is a network identifier of an ESS (e.g.tp_link_1201), Bssid is the identity of a BSS, BSSID is actually the MAC address of the AP, used to i
4-way handshake of WPA
When the WPA system is working, the AP first publishes its own WPA support to the outside, and uses the newly defined WPA information element in beacons, probe response, and other reports ), these information elements contain AP security configuration information (including encryption algorithm and Security Configuration ). Sta selects the corresponding security configurati
in the invasion or there are multiple enrollee trying to connect, registrar will terminate all interaction, And wait for some time before allowing to try again.(2). Dh-key (k_tmp) degree of secrecy, because in the equation KwK = Hmac-dhkey (N1 | | Enrolleemac | | N2), the content in parentheses can be obtained by listening to the wireless WPS interaction message.In fact, the PBC does not refer to the simple click of the WPS button, it is a generic, including all the conditions that can trigger
Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment (third edition) is a well-known programming book for Unix systems.However, the code example in the book, in order to correctly compile the run, you need to prepare the work:1. Download the source codePortal: http://apuebook.com/code3e.html2. Extracting source codeTar XF src.3e.tar.gz3. Install Libbsd-devel, otherwise compile the wrong returnYum Install Libbsd-devel-y4. CompilingCD apue.3e/MAKECP. /include/apue.h/usr/include/ CP. /lib/libapue.a/usr/
Func (type para1, type para2, type para3 ,...){/****** Step 1 ******/Va_list AP;Va_start (AP, para3); // you must specify the parameter ** ap that points to the first variable parameter after para./****** Step 2 ******/// At this time, the AP points to the first variable parameter.// Call va_arg to obtain the valueType
Now, we will first explain the following process:
◎ Usage:Func (type para1, type para2, type para3 ,... ){/****** Step 1 ******/Va_list AP;Va_start (AP, para3); // be sure to "…" The previous parameter, and this parameter cannot make the reference type, because the reference type cannot obtain the address of the following parameter according to its address
/****** Step 2 ******/// At this time, the
With the increasing popularity of wireless networks, more and more institutions and enterprises are beginning to implement wireless LAN. Up to now, wireless LAN is generally composed of clients connected to the access point, and the Access Point must provide security, management, and other intelligence required to control the wireless part of the network. The problem is that managing multiple access points is an insurmountable situation for networks that may involve hundreds or thousands of acce
two-level Ethernet switch + enterprise-level AP mode, which enables bridging between the wireless LAN and the wired network. The wireless part of the entire network is composed of an AP-centered coverage area. These regions work independently. As the central node of the region, the AP undertakes data receiving, forwarding, filtering, and encryption, and client a
networks, but also reduces network costs. This has become a new trend in the wireless LAN field.
The traditional enterprise-level wireless LAN adopts the two-level Ethernet switch + enterprise-level AP mode, which enables bridging between the wireless LAN and the wired network. The wireless part of the entire network is composed of an AP-centered coverage area. These regions work independently. As the cent
Currently, mainstream wireless switches in the market can solve the heavy load on the switch by centrally managing and simplifying the AP, making it easier for network administrators to operate, the advantages of wireless switches are mainly reflected in three aspects: higher security, lower TCO, and more efficient management. With the increasing popularity of wireless networks, more and more institutions and enterprises are beginning to implement wir
The current limits of vswitches and vrouters have been deprecated, and some products generally combine the two. For a wireless switch, its access method is wireless, and its role is the exchange function. However, its advantages improve the network performance of enterprises. Next, we will introduce the advantages of wireless switch Management in WLAN.
The problem is that managing multiple access points is an insurmountable situation for networks that may involve hundreds or thousands of access
The rapid development of wireless networks brings about more expanded network space. In a wireless network, a large wireless network will certainly have a wireless switch, so let's analyze the outstanding advantages of the wireless switch function. See what skills it has.
The problem is that managing multiple access points is an insurmountable situation for networks that may involve hundreds or thousands of access points. In this case, a new product-WLAN switch emerged. Many network companies th
The use of wireless switches brings more convenience to enterprises. Its performance makes enterprise network management easier and more systematic. Let me study the three advantages of wireless switches. I hope this article will help you understand the features of the wireless switch.
The problem is that managing multiple access points is an insurmountable situation for networks that may involve hundreds or thousands of access points. In this case, a new product-WLAN switch emerged. Many networ
exactly how to pass the arguments when the function is called, what the order of the arguments is, and the address alignment. See:Http://www.cnblogs.com/cpoint/p/3368993.htmlIn short, the sequence of parameters in the stdcalll is from right to left into the stack, the bottom of the stack is high address, the top of the stack is low address, the growth direction of the stack is high to low. such as Func (Arg1, Arg2, Arg3), their addresses are: arg1 (It's worth mentioning that when I look at fixe
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.