the receiving side must send back the acknowledgement, and if the packet is lost, it must be resent.Network layer:Responsible for communication between neighboring computers. Its functions include three aspects.First, processing packets from the transport layer to send the request, after receiving the request, will be grouped into the IP datagram, populate the header, select the path to the host, and then send the datagram to the appropriate network
Differences between an ISO 7-layer model and an ISO 5-Layer Model
TCP/IPThe layered model (TCP/IP layering model) is also known as the Internet layered model or the Internet Reference
the target device and the data will be re-sent if no acknowledgement has been received within the specified time.Monitor Service quality.Session LayerThe session layer, the 5th layer of the OSI model, is the interface between the user application and the network, and the ma
during the transmission of the data. The data is encrypted at the sender end and decrypted at the receiving end. Encrypt and decrypt data using the encryption key. The presentation layer is also responsible for compressing the files, compressing the file size by algorithms, and reducing transmission costs.
Application Layer
Explanation of the Communication Model of the physical layer, and explanation of the Physical Layer Model
Introduction
As the underlying layer of wireless communication protocols, the physical layer plays a crucial role in commun
Always feel that the model layer is only used to manipulate data, a lot of business processing in the controller, there is a claim that business logic is more suitable for the model layer, do not know which processing better!
Look at the tp5.0, as if the business logic in the model
The Model-View-controller (Model-View-controller, MVC) mode organizes your software into three distinct roles:
The model encapsulates your application data, application processes, and business logic.
View obtains data from the
OSI is an open access System Interconnect Reference Model, which is a well defined protocol specification. The OSI model has 7 layers of structure, each of which can have several sub-tiers. OSI layer 7 from top to bottom is 7
responsibilities.
Domain Model is an object layer that is an abstraction of real-world logic, data, and problems that your application handles. Domain model can be divided into two main categories: simple domain model and Rich domain m
64. django model layer (model)-basic for table creation, query, and deletion, djangomodel
The most important part of a project is definitely data, that is, the database. This article will introduce you to django's use of the model layer
OpenVPN-ng: The application-layer tunnel for Mobile Life, And openvpn-ng Application LayerVPN makes people think that it is always a good thing and a way to escape from supervision. In fact, VPN has become the only synonym for escaping from supervision. You see, no matter what technology, IPSec, or WEB Proxy, as long as it is the technology that encrypts the orig
Object | server | Resolution Overview
For WEB application development using the. NET platform, Crystal decisions provides three more advanced report object models for developers:
1. Crystal Report Visual Studio. NET version (. NET) object model: bundled in Microsoft Visual Studio. NET and Crystal Report 9 developer and Advanced editions.
2. New Report Application
Overview
For Web application development using the. NET platform, crystal Decisions provides developers with three more advanced report object models:
1. Crystal Report Visual Studio. NET (. NET) object model: bundled in Microsoft Visual Studio. NET and crystal report 9 Developer Edition and advanced edition.
2. New Report Application Server (RAS) object
Document directory
Three major issues on the user interface: State, logic, and Synchronization)
--- Team and software technology changes brought about by Microsoft WPF
Model-View-viewmodel is an architectural model mainly used in WPF, Silverlight, and WP7 development. It aims to remove almost all code hiding (Code-behind) from the view layer ). Interaction des
describe the presentation layer in the system architecture hierarchy to analyze the architecture and design mode of the presentation layer. Of course, we will analyze and explain the current popular presentation layer mode, mainly around the MVC model
And analyzes the applicatio
Protocol) groups ).
** Data link layer ** Frame
ARP :( Address Resolution Protocol), or Address Resolution Protocol.
The basic function of ARP is to query the MAC address of the target device through the IP address of the target device to ensure smooth communication.
RARP: (reverse address translation protocol, Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) is a network protocol used to convert MAC addresses to IP addresses.
PPP: point-to-point protocols (PPP)
content of the source address and destination address of the third-level data packet header. You can take corresponding actions based on the observed information, implement the key functions of bandwidth allocation, fault diagnosis, and access control over TCP/IP application data streams. The layer-4 switch optimizes the network through task allocation and Server Load balancer, and provides detailed traffi
Introduction to five-tier network modelThe realization of the Internet relies on the network protocol. The network protocol is divided into several layers, there are a lot of controversy about how to layer, compared with five-layer model, seven-layer model, four-
Application Layer
Network process to application. The Protocol, timing, and representation of specific application layers are encapsulated. Software is used in the end system, such as HTTP.
Data (Data)
Host Layer
Presenta
PrefaceThis is the computer network based on the last blog, the general from the physical layer to the top of the application layer to do a general understanding, and spent a quick 1 months, at the end of this chapter will give you I study the course of video materials, I hope to help all want to learn to improve their skills of students, I see a lot of powerful
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