irregular changes, including strict random changes and irregular abrupt effects of sudden changes in two types of models
Combinatorial model addition model of time series: Y=t+s+c+i (y,t the same gross index of measurement units) (S,c,i deviations from long-term trends or positive or negative) multiplication model: y=t S. C. I (commonly used models) (Y,t Unit of measure the same total amount of indicators) (S,c,i to the original number of indicators to increase or decrease the percentage)
Yesterday with R toss a simple time series data Arima automatic fitting and prediction. The process is not complicated, but it is not used much, in order to prevent forgetting, the author records.
Open R and install a package called "Forecast". Each time you turn on R, use theLibrary (' forecast ')Load the package.
Here I use the legendary airline model data. Load data, convert to TS formatAirdataAirts
The then automatically fits the
The main purpose of time series analysis is to predict the future based on the historical data. such as food and beverage sales forecasts can be seen as a time series based on short-term data projections, the predicted object when the sales of specific dishes.1. Time Series algorithm:A common time series model;?2. Preprocessing of time series models1. For a pure random sequence, also known as the white noise sequence, there is no relationship between the sequence of the items, the sequence in a
The principle of what Baidu a bunch of search, do not understand, first learn to use this tool.ARIMA: All called autoregressive integral sliding average model (autoregressive integrated moving Average model, denoted Arima), is by Boxe (Box) and Jenkins (Jenkins) A famous time series prediction method was proposed in the early 70, so it is also called Box-jenkins model and Boxe-Jenkins method. Arima (P,D,Q)
Reprinted from http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70f632090101bnd8.html#cmt_3111974
Today study Arima prediction time series.
The exponential smoothing method is very helpful for forecasting, and it has no requirement for the correlation between successive values in the time series. However, if you want to use the exponential smoothing method to calculate the prediction interval, then the predictive error must be irrelevant, and it must be a normal distri
What is an Arima model
The full name of the Arima model is called the autoregressive moving average model, which is the full name (Arima, autoregressive Integrated moving Average model). Also known as Arima (P,D,Q), it is one of the most common models of statistical models (statistic model) used to predict time series
First look at the following picture:
This is the monthly price of crude oil from 1986 to 2006. It can be seen that after 2001 years, crude oil prices have a significant climb, then it is not reasonable to assume that the mean is a fixed value (constant), that is, the second stationary model in this case is too applicable. This is why we have this talk today.
To deal with this non-stationary data (for example, the mean in the above image is not a constant), a non-stationary model is required: su
, and then use the Arima method to predict (Arima method has three core parameters, the specific meaning and determine the parameters of the method to find the relevant articles of Arima)
From Statsmodels.tsa.arima_model import Arima
Model_arima = Arima (residual, (2,0,2)).
This paper takes Hongyong China as an example, extracts the data and uses the ARIMA algorithm to predict the time series.
Crawl data
# Crawl Line Kanhong China FundFrom BS4 import BeautifulSoupImport requestsheaders = {' Accept ': ' Text/javascript, Application/javascript, */*; q=0.01 ',' accept-encoding ': ' gzip, deflate ',' Accept-language ': ' zh-cn,zh;q=0.8 ',' Connection ': ' Keep-alive ',' Cookie ': ' vjuids=148cf0186.15e03abf2ac.
Here is an example of importing an Excel file directly into MySQL. I spent the whole night testing, no matter the import of simple and traditional will not appear garbled, very useful.
Php-excelreader, download Address: Http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader
Description
Test environment: MySQL database is UTF8 encoded. The import Excel document is in the XLS format, tested, and the XLSX format [
From: http://www.cnblogs.com/ok519/archive/2009/09/21/1570903.html
Recently, the winform application was developed, involving the embedding of Excel files. Technical verification is also coming to an end. You need to sort out the help documentation ..
Open excel with the webbrowser control.
/// ////// Public static Microsoft. Office. InterOP. Excel. range = N
Label:Excel connects to MySQLEven today we have powerful reporting tools like Microsoft Crystal Reports and other flexible customer management applications, and Microsoft Excel is still the most commonly used tool when analyzing sales statistics and revenue information. This is certainly not for no reason: Excel has become an indispensable tool in the office environment with its powerful and rich variety of
As described in previous articles, we can publish EXCEL to SharePoint Server through Excel services, so that users can browse the Excel worksheet online. If necessary, we can further set it, allow users to interact with the Excel worksheet. You can also write an application to interact with it.
To use
PHP Imports Excel into the database and the database data to Excel, and exports excel data. PHP Imports Excel into the database and the database data to Excel. export excel data 1. to import data, you need to use the
ObjectiveAs a member of the Project Management Brigade, the most contact in the company is the Excel file, so from the beginning, I want to start with Excel, learn a simple two times to develop, start their own programming road!Program InterfaceFunction descriptionThe Open File button allows the user to specify the Excel file to manipulate and displays the file p
C # manipulate Excel files (read Excel, write Excel)2009-01-09 10:25 157690 People read Comments (59) Favorites Report Excel C # DataSet exception string properties
See the Forum there are people asking questions about reading Excel and importing
Document directory
1. Add basic objects for operations
2. generate a report header table
3. Enter the table content
4. Insert charts and export and open charts
In the previous articles, I introduced the use of the powerful Excel control Apsose. cell. The related articles are as follows:Use the Aspose. Cell Control to generate difficult Excel reports (1) Use the Aspose. Cell Control to generate diffi
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