Case study | Analysis of a website's hacked intrusion track0x00 Introduction
In this article, I will briefly introduce the website Upload Vulnerability and finally introduce the protection methods.0x01 background
In September 15, 2015, a well-known website suddenly had to access only the homepage of the website, and none of the other pages were accessible. Find the dongle technology to help solve the problem. After Remotely accessing the server, all f
are: in the kernel "pure" assembly code, GNU uses syntax different from the usual 386 assembly language, and in snippets of C programs, there are additional language components that instruct the assembler how to allocate the registers and how to combine the variables defined in the C program. These components make the assembly-language fragment embedded in the C program actually become a kind of intermediate language between the 386 assembly and C.
Therefore, we first focus on the kernel in the
program or fragments will be difficult, and some may even be deterred. The reasons are: in the kernel "pure" assembly code, GNU uses syntax different from the usual 386 assembly language, and in snippets of C programs, there are additional language components that instruct the assembler how to allocate the registers and how to combine the variables defined in the C program. These components make the assembly-language fragment embedded in the C program actually become a kind of intermediate lang
I. att format Linux Assembly syntax format
In att Assembly format, Register names must be prefixed with '%'. In Intel assembly format, Register names do not need to be prefixed. For example:
Att format
Intel format
Pushl % eax
Push eax
In att Assembly format, the prefix '$' is used to
written in assembly language. Despite the complete compilation code, the compilation tools on the Linux platform also absorb the advantages of the C language, so that programmers can use the # include, # ifdef, and other pre-processing commands, and can simplify the Code through macro definition. The second is embedded assembly code, which refers to the assembly code snippets that can be embedded into C language programs. Although ansi c language standards do not provide relevant provisions on
language in Linux has two different forms. The first is complete assembly code, which means that the entire program is all written in assembly language. Despite the complete compilation code, the compilation tools on the Linux platform also absorb the advantages of the C language, so that programmers can use the # include, # ifdef, and other pre-processing commands, and can simplify the Code through macro definition. The second is embedded assembly code, which refers to the assembly code snippe
Currently, many open-source C/C ++ Based on the x86 processor environment, and the assembler included in the objective-C/C ++ compiler uses the att format. Att assembly differs from other processors (such as arm and Blackfin) in x86 instruction sets. It is significantly different from Intel's custom Assembly format. The GCC assembler supports intel syntax. You can refer to my previous blog post to learn how
step in the process:• Flow Solver-filling process simulation, including semi-solid materials, EPC process and centrifugal casting;• Heat transfer solver-solidification and shrinkage trend prediction, including radiation options;• Stress Solver-thermal stress and deformation.• In addition, the advanced special metallographic options can predict:• porosity and microscopic shrinkage;• Microstructure of iron-carbon alloy• Grain structure.· Procast A total of nine modules, the following respectively
language standards do not provide relevant provisions on Embedded Assembly Code, all the actually used C compilers have been expanded in this regard, of course, this includes GCC on the Linux platform.
Ii. Linux Assembly syntax format
The vast majority of Linux programmers have previously only been familiar with DOS/Windows assembly languages. These Assembly codes are Intel-style. However, in Unix and Linux systems, the ATT format is mostly used. T
see if there is any data
Read function: Reads a byte
Write function: Writes an array of data
Close function: Closing function
A Demo for read:
ser1 = bsp_serial.bsp_serial(9600) while 1
Note: If you want to write datas when reading, you should use the thread (next'll show you)!
4, App_app_auto_test_off_line Demo Introduction
This script is to automatically test whether a node in the wireless network with a long-hanging machine in case there is a drop condition:
The network has a
opportunities and affect other certification plans. The subject name will be "missing" to the IEEE Computer Association, which will be charged accordingly. The approved applicant of the admission ticket ATT will receive the admission ticket (ATT) by mail two to three weeks after the application is delivered ). ATT includes a list of local Prometric test centers
Differences between att assembly and Intel assembly
(1) In intel format, most uppercase letters are used, while in att format, lowercase letters are used.
(2) In att format, Register names must be prefixed with "%", but not intel format.
(3) In att's 386 assembly language, the order of the source and target operands of commands is the opposite of that in Intel's
about a project called multiplexed information and computing service. In the 1960s s, most computers used batch processing (that is, when a job accumulates a certain number of jobs ). At that time, our well-known American Telephone and Telegraph Inc .; att, General Electric Appliance Company (General Electric ICS; G. E .) and mas usetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are planning to develop a general-purpose, time-sharing, and multi-user operating sys
and Telegraph Inc .; att, General Electric Appliance Company (General Electric ICS; G. E .) and mas usetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are planning to develop a general-purpose, time-sharing, and multi-user operating system, this multics was designed to run on a large GE-645 host. However, this project is too complex, the overall goal is too large, it combines too many features, the progress is too slow, there has been no results in a few years, an
First,Special selectors1. * Used to match any mark2.> for specifying Parent-child node relationships3. E + F adjoins the element selector, matching all sibling elements immediately following the E element f4. E ~ F matches the sibling element after all E elements F5. name [expression]5.1 E[att] matches all e elements with the att attribute ([att] gets all the tag
. Therefore, "One thing" depends on the status of abstraction.
The following method completes too many things. Let's look at the actual code:
Private uint status;Private uint unique ID;Private uint flags;Public string CheckDogAndGetKey (){Flags = SentinelKey. SP_STANDALONE_MODE;Status = oSentinelKey. SFNTGetLicense (Region ID, oSentinelKeysLicense. SOFTWARE_KEY, SentinelKeysLicense. LICENSEID, flags );If (status! = SentinelKey. SP_SUCCESS){Throw new FileNotFoundException ("A valid
to the code in the previous recommendation, where the Localinit method and the Remoteinit method are two things, but at the same level of abstraction, it is possible for the type to be merged into the "Initialize" thing. Therefore, the "same thing" depends on the position of abstraction.The following method has done too many things, so let's look at the actual code:
private UINT status;
private UINT Developerid;
private UINT Flags;
public string Checkdogandgetkey (){Flags = Sentinelk
USB virtual environment solution-General Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. For more information, see the following section. [I = s] This post was last edited by the USB server at, January 18 ,.
You can use a usb shared device (manageable usb Access Server) to identify USB devices in a virtual environment. USB Server is the only independent USB solution developed by Beijing Shengxun meiheng Technology Development Co., Ltd. in China. Has the most complete product li
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