bash getopts

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WIN10 system to open Linux Bash command line

On Build2016, Microsoft has made a big move for the developers, and that is the WIN10 anniversary. Update the Integrated native Linux Bash command line feature, which will allow developers or users to run Linux programs on the WINDOWS10 system as a command line. Now WIN10 running Linux GUI applications has also come true.Microsoft is in the WIN10 First Anniversary update preview 14316, which contains most of the announced content, including an importa

Escape in bash

In bash, escape is a method for referencing a single character. the escape character (\ backslash) before a single character tells shell that this character does not need to be interpreted specially, and only serves as the literal meaning. however, in some commands and software packages such as echo and sed, escaping a character may lead to an opposite effect... in bash, escape is a method for referencing a

Wrote a batch-managed bash applet that took advantage of the Redhat native Expect,wget package group.

Paste the following readme:#myexpect V1.0 Released#auth [email protected]#env descriptionMyexpect server Requires:bash is needed OfcourceExpect for answer passwordVSFTPD for client-to-down load scripts upload files etc.Myexpect client Requires:ftp for uploadWget for down loadPython possible if want to run Python scripts #file and Direcory description#files in Myexpect serverTree/server-scripts/server-scripts: Scripts in Myexpect server├──exc-py.sh: You can use exec-py.sh [yourscript.py] to run P

Bash Script Writing Basics

Bash Script programmingStacking of commandsScripting: Interpreter parsing executionShell: Interactive interface, programming environmentShell: Be able to provide some internal commands, and can be through the PATH environment variable to find external commands, the command to submit to the kernel to start a process;Programming Environment:Process Control StatementsSequential executionLoop executionSelect ExecuteCondition test: True, FalseElements of a

Returning Values from Bash Functions

Bash functions, unlike functions in most programming languages does not allow you to return a value toThe caller. When a bash function ends It return value is it Status:zero for success, Non-zero for failure. ToReturn values, can set a global variable with the result, or use command substitution, or you can pass inThe name of a variableto use as the result variable. The examples below describe these differe

Linux bash program debugging class

Linux bash programs are very important for programmers, especially for debugging Linux bash programs when using shell programs. There are many technical points that need attention during debugging. Next we will learn in detail. Linux bash program debugging Errors are inevitable during programming. Sometimes, debugging takes more time than programming, as does she

Several common configuration files in Bash

Several common configuration files in Bash Login shells reads the following Startup file: File Content /Etc/profile Global configuration files open to all users ~ /. Bash_profile A user's personal Startup file can be used as a personal global setting ~ /. Bash_login If~ /. Bash_profileBash tries to read the script if it cannot be found. ~ /. Profile If the two files~ /. Bash_profile, ~ /. Bas

Linux directory structure, Bash's basic features, I/O redirection, and pipelines

first column of each row indicates the type of the file[[Email protected]]# ll/usrtotal124dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 36864 10:15 bin-: Normal fileD: Catalog fileB: Block device filesC: Character device fileL: Symbolic Link file (similar shortcut)P: Named pipe fileS: Socket fileBasic features of Bash (i)( 1 ) Command HistoryA list of commands that bash has executed in the pastThe command history of the current

I'm scared, there's a problem with the Mac bash.

As a result of personal brain mutilation, using homebrew to install bash, use the CHSH command to change it to a specific version of the Brew installation bash, and after the last brew update bash, the shell is completely useless ...Helpless can only add a new administrator account and then change the original account of the default shell back, this event told me

Linux Advanced Bash Programming (Process Control for loop)

Define subsequent command execution log output path in bash script #!/bin/bashlogdir= ' Date +%f ' exec >/tmp/logdir.log//This time defines the execution output log path for subsequent commands df-htop For loop Loops allow you to repeat a fixed number of times, and during loop code execution a special variable called a loop variable is given a different value;The For loop is well suited for handling parameters on the command line an

Installation and configuration tutorial for Git bash

sharing: www.ndislwf.com or ifxvn.com.-Icon Component (addition icons): Choose whether to create a Quick Launch bar icon or whether to create a desktop shortcut;-Desktop Browsing (Windows Explorer integration): The way to browse the source code, a separate context browser only using bash or git GUI tools only; Advanced contextual browsing methods using the Git-cheetah plugin plugin;-Association Profile: whether to associate a git configuration file t

Introduction to bash features and shell scripts

Tags: multiple judgments external Program path document edit encoding format nan text edit command replaceThe logical relationship of the multiple command execution of bash features:1. Command replacementCOMMAND1 $ (COMMAND2)2. PipingCOMMAND1 | COMMAND2 | COMMAND3 ...3. Sequential execution structureCOMMAND1; COMMAND2; COMMAND3 ...4. Select the execution structure:If... So...Either... Either...Logical operation:With: Logical multiplication, 0--false,

Mac upgrade Bash to the latest version

The Mac comes with Bash 3.2, and the latest bash is 4.9 and needs to be upgraded to support new features like associative arrays.1. Brew Install Bash2, install into the/usr/local/bin/bash inside. You can complete the boot using the new version of Bash by modifying the/etc/shells file.3, however, can not change the vers

Linux Login Exception--bash-4.2$ fault

Tags: Linux login failure1th ChapterThe display failure is:the login system is displayed as: -bash-4.2$ fault2nd ChapterHow to resolve:Failure reason: The current user's environment variable file is missing or corrupt,Solution: Copy the correct files to the user's home directory ,User Home Directory template path /etc/skel/# #复制变量到加家目录-bash-4.2$ ll-aTotal 20Drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 21 2014.Drwxr-xr-

Ubuntu Toggle default sh for bash or dash

Tag: Run enter to toggle its dash Linu ECIF spec systemUbuntu Toggle default sh for bash or dash1 bash and DashStarting with Ubuntu 6.10, the default is to use Dash (Thedebian almquist shell) instead of bash (the Gnubourne-again shell).But the login shell is bash. The reason is that dash is faster and more efficient, a

The basic features of bash in operation and Maintenance Foundation--linux

The basic features of bash are as follows:First, the alias of the command--alias commandThe alias used to define and display the command, UNALIAS to revoke the defined alias, but note the following:The effect of 1.alias is limited to the lifetime of the current shell;2. If you modify the. BASHRC configuration file, the saved alias will not take effect immediately and will only take effect after reloading the contents of the file.3. In order to ensure

Linux Advanced Bash Programming quad (built-in variable)

A: Basic review1: File Empty[Email protected] test]$ >log.txt2: Normal and Error redirect outputNormal and error append output to same place[Email protected] test]$ ifconfig >>log.1Normal output redirect[Email protected] test]$ ifconfig >logError output redirection[Email protected] test]$ ifconfig 2>log.23: Command execution controlSleep for 1 seconds[[email protected] test]$ sleep 14:bash Script StartThe bash

Sh-bash-resh-ksh

sh, resh, ksh, bash posix-compliant (korn/bourne-again) shell and command interpreter command synopsisdescriptionoptions and Invocationoptionsbash OptionsCommand Syntaxcommand Executionword expansiondirectory Substitutionparameter Substitution Arithmetic Substitutioncommand substitutionquotingfile descriptors and RedirectionFile Name Generationvariablesshell execution environmentsbuilt-in Commandscommand line Editing Emacs/g

Why is the Bash Security Vulnerability a global server attack?

Why is the Bash Security Vulnerability a global server attack? On September 24, 2014, Bash experienced a critical security vulnerability, numbered CVE-2014-6271, that could cause remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. GNU Bash is a Unix Shell compiled for the GNU program. It is widely used in Linux systems. Its initial function is onl

Sobell talks about the fate of bash and Linux command lines

Article title: Sobell talks about the fate of bash and Linux command lines. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source. [Introduction] Mark G. Sobell, author of "Linux command, editor and shell programming practice guide", talked about his own views on the fate of Linux command lines in an interview with LinuxP

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