Bash usage summary, bash usageIn Linux, shell is basically bash by default. Below are some tips I have summarized. Background running programs() Use a sub-shell, such as (cd.../../commlib/; make)$ () Command replacement, same''Example:For example, you need to use the awk script in the shell script.Awk-f /Abc /{Print $0;}EOF)
$ () Perform integer calculation $(66
Fun Bash Script: select the structure of if, bash script
Almost all programming languages have the concept of process control, that is, order structure, selection structure and loop structure.
The selected structure is also called the branch structure, such asIfAndSwitchStatement.If condition
I have already discussed the use of the test Expression and Its Simplified [] Operator. These judgment statements ca
In Windows 3.02 64-bit system, when cygwin is used to run the liunux program, the following error occurs: Bash-$:
The reason is:
In the 64-bit operating system, the 32 program and the 64-bit program read the location registry key, in the 64-bit Registry Editor, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE corresponds to the registry key of the 64-bit program, and the 32-bit registry key is mapped to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ wow6432node. If both versions are r
Bash array, bashBash only supports one-dimensional arrays. And the array subscript starts from 0.Assign values to Arrays:Array = (1 4 7 2 5 8) # use space as the delimiter and () as the arrayStr = "this is test string"Str_arr = ($ str); # separated by spaces by defaultArray traversal:For val in str_arr [*]; do echo $ val; doneFor file in 'LS'; do echo $ file; doneNumber of array elements: $ {# array}For example, each character in a string is split int
$filename/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts[[email protected] Network-scripts] #将第一次出现的小写s替换成大写的S [[email protected] network-scripts]# echo ${filename/s/s}/etc/sysconfig/ Network-scripts[[email protected] network-scripts] #将所有的小写s替换成大写的S [[email protected] network-scripts]# echo ${ Filename//s/s}/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts[[email protected] network-scripts]# Summary:/match/ Value: Replace the first occurrence of match with Value//match/value: Replaces all match with value
Operators for
pre-Class review : To find the sum of divisible by 3 divisible by 200# !/bin/bash -Isum= 0 for with {1..200};d o if [$[$i%3]-eq 0]; then let Su M+="Thesum is: $sum"Bash's knowledge points :Conditional testing: Making a logical operation on a condition with : Condition 1 Condition 2 or : Condition 1 | | condition 2 non- :! Conditions example :#userName =root#id $userName echo "userName exist"If the former fails,
Description : This is a relatively simple bash script editor, but has been tested. The reason for writing this blog is to practice the loop control language, functions, positional parameters, local variables, and function parameter calls, as well as calls between functions, as well as parameters for obtaining user options and options.Note: The script options and the script options parameter get method use getopt and make further judgments, consult the
variable.In addition, you can use the (and) operator to replace the let Command.Expression reference. If you want to return the expression value, you must use the format of $.
In the if condition, "=" is used to compare strings; "-EQ" is used to compare integer numbers.
Bash built-in Parameters==============
Ppid: The process ID of the bash caller.PWD: current working directory.Oldpwd: the previous working
Help for Power Users and SYS adminsbash pocket reference
If you want to get to the heart of Mac OS X, Linux, and other UNIX systems, you need to know how to work with the bash shell.
If you want to learn more about Mac OS X, Linux, or other UNIX systems, you must understand how to deal with Bash.
This concise little book puts all of the essential information about Bash
BASH command and usage summary, bash usage Summary
I need to write a Linux script in my recent work and use a lot of BASH commands. To avoid forgetting it later, I will write them down here one by one. It may be messy. Just take a look. If something is wrong, you are welcome to correct it.
1, export VAR =...
This command runs in Shell to make the script that runs
beginning of each line.
In Vim, if your tab is 4 spaces, you can use this to replace the command:
Copy Code code as follows:
: s/^/\t/
Ix. command-line parameters
Here is an example that completes the use of the above usage function. I got this code from http://kirk.webfinish.com/2009/10/bash-shell-script-to-use-getopts-with-gnu-style-long-positional-parameters/.
Copy Code
************************************************************************* * * * Original:blog.csdn.net/clark_xu Xu Changliang's Column************************************************************************? time to read the file#!/bin/bashFor file in ' Ls/root 'DoStat $file >1.txtSed-n "7p" 1.txt>2.txtUsetime= awk-f ":" ' {print $2.txt} 'echo "Time=" $file $usetimeDone? reads each line of the file while statement. Cat Afile | While Read onelineDoEcho $onelineDone? reads each line of the file
Linux new user with ssh remote login display-bash-4.1 $, ssh-bash-4.1
There are many methods on Baidu, most of which are in the form of adding PS1 code in. bash_profile, and then logging on to the account again... This method is difficult to achieve the desired results.
The root cause of this problem is the lack of Shell environment!
[Root @ localhost ~] Su-papi1Last login: Wed Jan 24 04:11:41 EST 2018
There are multiple types of Shell in Linux, the most common of which are Bourne shell (SH), c shell (CSH), and Korn shell (Ksh ). Each of the three shells has its own advantages and disadvantages. The Bourne shell is the original shell used by UNIX and can be used on every UNIX. Bourne shell is excellent in shell programming, but it is inferior to several other shells in dealing with user interactions. The default shell in Linux is the Bourne again shell, which is an extension of the Bourne shel
Linux Bash Shell learning notes, bash learning notes
Parameter extension:
1. The parameter referenced by the name is called a variable.2. Parameters referenced by numbers are called positional parameters.3. Parameters referenced by a specific symbol have special meanings and purposes, and are referred to as Bash's special internal variable reference.
Basic Parameter extension:Character $ will guide paramete
Bash basics man manual and bash basics manBash basics man Manual
Penetration tests based on Android devices are implemented through various terminals. Therefore, it is particularly important to master Shell-related operations. Bash is a Unix Shell program written for GNU. This document selects the Kali Linux penetration test tutorial Based on Android devices.
It
Bash: insufficient permissions and insufficient bash Permissions
This problem occurs today when a file is opened on a terminal under ubuntu. Suddenly, the file is read-only, so you need to open its user permissions.
The specific implementation is as follows: chmod 777/home/example/filename. In this way, all permissions of this file are opened and can be accessed as much as possible. The details of chmod are
Linux bash integrated instance bash Script Editor, linuxbash
Note: This is a simple bash Script Editor, but it has been tested. The reason for writing this blog is to exercise loop control language, functions, location parameters, local variables, function parameter calls, and inter-function calls, there is also the parameters for Obtaining user options and optio
The operating environment of the Bash Shell:Configuration values are divided into the overall system configuration values and preferences of each person, only some files placed in different places!
Path and command search orderWhen a command (such as LS) is released, which LS is it running?
Run the command in a relative/absolute path, such as "/bin/ls" or "./ls";
Run by alias to find the command;
Run by
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