The simplest example of--hello world!
About input, output, and error outputs
Rules for variables in BASH (similarities and differences with C language)
Basic Process Control syntax in BASH
Use of functions
2.1 Simplest example of--hello world!Almost all of the first examples of programming books to readers are the Hello World program, so let's start with this example today to learn more
Monitor a Linux process with a bash script implementation.Monitor the process using the PS command, and use the Loop plus sleep time for continuous monitoring.Usage:PSMONITOR.SH-P [PID]-D [Interval]-n [Statistics count]Parameters:-p Monitored process ID-D read performance data interval-N statistics, up to the number of times, automatic exit#!/bin/bashinterval=0count=0pid= "While getopts" p:d:n: "Argdo case
Man CD---cannot be queried, so it prompts Bash's built-in commands. Alias BG bind break builtin Caller CD command Compgen complete compopt continue declare dirs disown echo enable eval exec Exit export false FC FG Getopts hash help history jobs kill let local logout mapfile popd printf pushd pwd Read ReadOnly r Eturn Set shift shopt source suspend test times trap True Type typeset ulimit umask unalias unset wait -
Dirsown
Removes the specified job from the job list for the process
Echo
Outputs the specified character to stdout
Enable
To start or disable built-in shell commands
Eval
Stitch the specified parameters into a single command, and then execute the command
Exec
Replace the shell process with the specified command
Exit
Force the Shell to exit with the specified status code
Understanding of the Bash environment variable Parsing Vulnerability
1. What are environment variables?Both Windows and Linux programs support environment variables. Generally, environment variables are stored at the beginning of the process memory space as value strings. When you execute a program, you can specify the environment variables to pass information to the program to be executed. On a Windows platform dominated by GUI, generally, users seld
Shell commonly known as shell (used to distinguish from the kernel), refers to the "user interface to provide users" command parser (software). It is similar to DOS command and later cmd.exe. It receives the user command and then invokes the appropriate application.At the same time, the shell is a programming language. As a command language, it interactively interprets and executes commands entered by the user, or automatically interprets and executes a predetermined sequence of commands. The sh
Basic syntax for BASH
The simplest example of--hello world!
About input, output, and error outputs
Rules for variables in BASH (similarities and differences with C language)
Basic Process Control syntax in BASH
Use of functions
2.1 Simplest example of--hello world!Almost all of the first examples of programming books to readers are t
, warnings, and error messages during a script run are identified with different string prefixes, making them easier to identify.
Based on the above considerations, the script template is created as follows:#!/bin/Bashscript_name=""script_usage=$ (Cat Eofdescription of script usage. EOF) script_function=$ (Cat Eofdescription of scriptfunction. EOF) script_doc=$ (Cat Eofscript documentation.-H Display this help. EOF) script_examples=$ (Cat Eofscript examples. EOF) state_prefix="==="warning_p
Some basic Bash ProblemsSome basic Bash ProblemsHere we will introduce some issues before and after bash is started, as well as some basic issues that need to be paid attention to when using bash.1. Bash IntroductionBash is a Shell program. It is the default Shell program in
https://www.zhihu.com/question/21418449Mort | Zsh vs. Bash: Incomplete contrast resolution (1) 2014-10-07BdpqlxzWhat's the difference between zsh and bash?A lot of people have written about "why zsh is better than bash", "Why zsh is better than Shell", the tutorial on how to configure zsh or toss various oh-my-zsh themes is a big basket, but rarely see zsh and
Recently there has been a "destructive level" vulnerability--bash software security vulnerabilities. The loophole was discovered by French gnu/linux enthusiasts Stéphane Chazelas. Subsequently, the United States Computer Emergency Response Center (us-cert), Red Hat and a number of companies engaged in safety in Wednesday (Beijing time September 24) issued a warning. Details of this vulnerability are available in the U.S. government's two disclosure of
Shell types:Sh-Bourne shell CSH or tcsh-C shell Korn-Korn shell bash-GNU Bourne-again shell
1. Simplest ColumnExample #! /Bin/bash # This is a very simple example echo Hello World
Explanation:
In bash, the first line "#! "And later"/bin/bash "indicates that the file is a bash
input and executes the commands you submit. This pattern is called interactive because the shell interacts with the user. This mode is also familiar to most users: Log in, execute some commands, log off. When you log off the login, the shell terminates the run.The shell can also run in a different mode: non-interactive mode. In this mode, the shell does not interact with you, but instead reads the commands stored in the file and executes them. When it reads the end of the file, the shell termin
input and executes the commands you submit. This pattern is called interactive because the shell interacts with the user. This mode is also familiar to most users: Log in, execute some commands, log off. When you log off the login, the shell terminates the run.The shell can also run in a different mode: non-interactive mode. In this mode, the shell does not interact with you, but instead reads the commands stored in the file and executes them. When it reads the end of the file, the shell termin
Read Catalogue
First, everything is a string
Two, references and metacharacters
Three, where does the string come from, where to go
Four, plus a little bit of definition, you can push to export the entire Bash scripting language syntax
V. Input/Output redirection
Vi. The aesthetics of the Bash scripting language: Boulevard to Jane
Summarize:
I confess that I once again
Bash Preface This article is translated from the bash chapter in slackware Linux unleashed (Third edition), but some necessary deletions are made, and some changes are made according to the actual situation, if necessary, refer to the original article. If you have any questions about this article, please contact me: con@nease.net Introduction This article will introduce in detail the most common shell and
First, what is the shellThe generalized shell means that the interface that can manipulate the application becomes the shell, including the GUI of Linux and Windows.The narrow shell refers to the command-line aspect of the program, including ZSH,BASH,CSH, etc.View the available shells for the current system, the shell listed in file/etc/shells, known as a secure Shell list on the current system. The default shell, if it is not a shell in file/etc/shel
Daniel RobbinsPresident and CEO, Gentoo Technologies, Inc.
Daniel Robbins in his last articleBash instanceThe article details the Gentoo Linux ebuild system, which shows an excellent example of bash capabilities. Step by step, he shows you how to implement the ebuild system and involves many convenient bash technologies and design strategies. At the end of this article, you will have a good grasp of the te
First, we think of the export (equivalent to declare-x) command:
$ export | grep ' Declare-x _= '
Not found, so the conclusion is _ is not an environment variable? Of course it's not that simple, otherwise this article should be over. And don't forget the env (or printenv) command:
$ env | grep ' _= '_=/usr/bin/env
What to do, _ is not the environment variable? Who said that right? However, there are more bizarre:
$
Recently, learning about bash, you learned about Bash's basic classification and its associated configuration files. When referring to some information on the internet, it was found that some of the information on the Internet was confusing and not comprehensive, and that the definition of shell classification was not essential, even some of which were misleading readers. Simply summarize yourself according to the relevant content in the
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