to implement network communication in a synchronous or asynchronous way at the beginning of the project (preferably at the outset). Not only is the API very different, the semantics of your program will also change completely (asynchronous network communication is often more difficult to test and debug than synchronous network communication). You need to consider the use of blocking calls and multithreading (synchronous, usually simpler), or fewer threads and event drivers (asynchronous, often
support this type.
2) network-oriented/subnet-specific broadcast refers to the UPD broadcast sent to the same network or subnetwork. Most hosts/routers support this broadcast.
3) I wrote an example specifically to help you:Even in the Appendix A environment, the test passes.
4) Note that the sender and acceptor must be in the same network.Linux: 192.168.20.73/24
The BSD end uses two addresses: 192.168.20.78/24 and 192.168.20.78/16,The broadcast address is 192.168.255.255 (broadcast correspondin
Compare the differences between form post and Fsockopen submission in two different ways.Form Post Mode submission case$_post and Php://input can fetch a value, $HTTP _raw_post_data is empty$_post organizes the submitted data in an associative array, and encodes it, such as UrlDecode, or even transcoding.Php://input can get unprocessed post raw data via input stream in file read modePhp://input allows the raw data to be read from the POST. Compared to $HTTP _raw_post_data, it brings less pressur
AbstractThere are some old ones, which seem useless now, but they are all famous.
1 Land
Attack A Win95 machine. This is a vulnerability in Win95.If you initiate a connection (SYN) on the same port, Win95 will crash.
/* Land. c by m3lt, FLCCrashes a win95 box */
# Include# Include# Include# Include# Include# Include# Include# Include
// The pseudo header used for TCP checksumStruct pseudo-HDR{Struct in_addr saddr;Struct in_addr daddr;U_char zero;U_char protocol;U_short length;Struct tcphdr tcphe
PHP fsockopen submits POST data. Compare two different methods of form [urljavascript:;] POST [url] and fsockopen commit. When the form POST method is submitted, $ _ POST and [urljavascript:;] php [url]: input can get the value. compare the form [url = javascript:;] POST [/url] and fsockopen submit are different methods.
When the form POST method is submitted
$ _ POST and [url = javascript:;] php [/url]: // input can get the value, $ HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is blank
$ _ POST organizes submitted data
How does the main thread of PHP pthreads get scoket resources to child threads?
A recent business to do is to use the AMQP consume method to listen to the queue, while maintaining a connection with multiple terminals, once there is a message in the queue immediately sent to the terminal, there can be no delay,
I think of is only to use the thread to do, if the use of multi-process to achieve, the socket resources can not be shared, but now with the pthreads extension is not, from the main thread
To solve this problem, php often fails to respond to requests from other servers. 1. use file_get_contents directly to implement file_get_contents ($ url); 2. use curl extension. nbsp; $ ch = curl_init (); nbsp. php often fails to respond to requests from other servers.
1. use file_get_contents directly.
File_get_contents ($ url );
2. use curl extension.
$ Ch = curl_init ();
$ Timeout = 30;
Curl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_URL, $ url );
Curl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
Curl_setopt ($
Compare two different methods of form [urljavascript:;] POST [/url] and fsockopen commit. When the form POST method is submitted, $ _ POST and [urljavascript:;] php [/url]: // input can get the value, $ HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is empty $ _ POST organizes submitted data in the joined array mode, and compares the data in the form [url = javascript:;] POST [/url] and fsockopen submit are different methods.
When the form POST method is submitted
$ _ POST and [url = javascript:;] php [/url]: // input can
The differences between form POST and fsockopen submission are compared.
When the form POST method is submitted
$ _ POST and php: // input can get the value. $ HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is empty.$ _ POST organizes submitted data in an associated array and performs encoding, such as urldecode or even encoding conversion.Php: // input: Raw POST data that has not been processed can be obtained by reading files from the input stream.
Php: // input allows reading original POST data. Compared with $ HTTP_RAW
(select and recvfrom) need to be used here, while blocking IO only calls one system call (recvfrom ). However, the advantage of using select is that it can process multiple connections at the same time. (More. Therefore, if the number of connections to be processed is not very high, the web server using select/epoll may not have better performance than the web server using multi-threading + blocking IO, and may have a greater latency. The advantage of select/epoll is not that it can process a s
For an experienced
(1) PHP obtains POST data when the form POST method is submitted
$ _ POST and php: // input can get the value. $ HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is empty.$ _ POST organizes submitted data in an associated array and performs encoding, such as urldecode or even encoding conversion.Php: // input: Raw POST data that has not been processed can be obtained by reading files from the input stream.
(2) fsockopen submits POST data and PHP obtains POST data
$
. sock'I checked it online:In most cases, because your mysql is installed in rpm mode, it will automatically find the/var/lib/mysql. sock file,Log on to mysql through a unix socket.Common solutions:1,Create/modify the/etc/my. cnf file and add/modify at least one line[Mysql][Client]Socket =/tmp/mysql. sock# Write the correct location of your mysql.
*** 31 if not isinstance (max_connections, (int, long) or max_connections
Execute_command finally calls the Connection. send_command method, closes the Connection as the Connection. disconnect method, and implements the Connection class:
Class Connection (object): "Manages TCP communication to and from a Redis server" def _ del _ (self): # Call disconnect to release the Connection try: self. disconnect () failed t Exception: pass
The core connection establishment method is implemented thro
resources. (Resource sharing between threads)The reality of our air tube at the same time tube dozens of aircraft commonplace things, how they do?They use this thing.This thing is called flight progress strip. Each block represents a flight, different slots represent different states, and then an air operator can manage a set of such blocks (a set of flights), and his job is to put the corresponding blocks into different trough when the flight information is updated.This thing has not been elim
Tsinghua University Press by Jiang Dongxing
Appendix:// Socket Communication Server Design in Linux# Include # Include # Include # Include # Include # Include
# Define listennum 20# Define buflen 1024
Using namespace STD;
Int main (){Int sock, sock_new;Int buf_len;Socklen_t sin_size = sizeof (struct sockaddr );Int re, se;Char * buf_r = new char [buflen];Char * buf_s = new char [buflen];Struct sockaddr_in my_addr;Struct sockaddr_in ob_addr;
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