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The function of an ordered pair is to store two values and then provide again as neededPAIR = x {-y {-f {f[x][y]}}}left = p {p[-x{, y {x}}]}right = p {p[-x{y {y}}]}When I read the first time, I did not understand these lines of Ruby code, and I wrote a JavaScriptPAIR = function (x) {return function (Y) {return function (f) {return F (x) (Y)}}}left = function (p) {return P (function (x) {return function (y) {return x}})}right = function (p) {return P (function (x) {return function (y) {return y}}
Thinking logic of computer programs (1), thinking LogicWhat is the program?
A computer is a machine that consists of CPU, memory, hard disk, and input/output devices. Operating systems run on the computer, such as Windows or Linux, and various applications, such as Word and QQ, run on the operating system.
The operatin
Efficient Desktop Connection: [automatically restore folders and programs before the computer is closed]
For many friends, daily boot work is only a continuation of the previous day, so the first thing every day is to restore the computer to the state when it was shut down the previous day. Is there any good way?Day-to-day manual recovery can be said to be time-
Part 8: bios and CMOS FAQs When it comes to bios, most cainiao don't know much about it and dare not try it easily, as if they are naturally afraid of the blue screen, even many old birds cannot distinguish BIOS settings from CMOS settings. Therefore, before writing a Q A question, I think it is necessary to clarify these two concepts to get twice the result with half the effort.BIOS is short for Basic Input/Output System. It is originally intended to be "Basic Input/Output System ". What we u
Thinking logic of computer programs (64) and thinking 64
For file processing, we introduced the stream method, section 57 introduced the byte stream, section 58 introduced the ghost stream, and also introduced the underlying file operation method, section 60 describes random read/write files, Section 61 Describes memory ing files, Object serialization/deserialization mechanisms, and section 62 describes Jav
Thinking logic of computer programs (14), thinking Logic
It is said that Tao shengyi has a second, second, and third life. If binary representation and operation are regarded as one, the basic data type is regarded as two, and the basic data type is regarded as three, then, the combination of classes and the inheritance introduced in the next section make the three born things.
In the previous section, we i
Thinking logic of computer programs (73) and thinking 73
In this section and the following sections, we will discuss the container classes in Java and package. This section describes two simple classes, CopyOnWriteArrayList and CopyOnWriteArraySet, and discusses their usage and implementation principles. Their usage is relatively simple. What we need to understand is their implementation mechanism: Copy-On-
Thinking logic of computer programs (13), thinking Logic
Class
In the previous section, we introduced the basic principles of function calling. In this section and the next sections, we will explore the world of classes.
Programs mainly involve data and operations on data. To facilitate understanding and operation, advanced languages use the data type concept. Di
control the memory, hard disk, and the like. These commands cannot be directly executed by the program to prevent malicious programs from damaging the system, this is a kind of protection for the CPU, and the loop 3 command can be directly called by anyone, and can be used as a user interface.
Programming:
Computer languages include interpreted and compiled languages.
Interpreted language: the source code
Thinking logic of computer programs (87) and thinking 87
In the previous section, we discussed dynamic proxies. in the previous sections, we mentioned ClassLoader for many times. This section will discuss in detail the class loading mechanism and ClassLoader in Java.
ClassLoader is the Class for loading other classes. It is responsible for loading bytecode files to the memory and creating Class objects. Lik
Unnecessary programs in Windows How to prohibit the operation, the computer after a period of time will appear some unnecessary procedures, will affect the speed of our computer, if you do not need to prohibit these programs to start on it. But how to forbid it? The following three networks tell you the specific steps.
Thinking logic of computer programs (51) and thinking 51
The previous section describes EnumMap. This section also describes the implementation class EnumSet for the Set interface of the enumeration type. Similar to EnumMap, there is a special implementation class for enumeration types, mainly because it can implement the Set interface very efficiently.
The implementation class HashSet/TreeSet of the Set in
Thinking logic of computer programs (5), thinking Logic
Intuitive fact violations
The reason why a computer is called a "computing" machine is because it was invented mainly for computing. "computing" is of course its specialty. In everyone's impression, computing must be very accurate. But in fact, even in some basic decimal operations, the calculation results a
corresponds to Java.In 32-bit format, 1 bits represent the symbol, 23 bits represent the mantissa, and 8 bits represent the exponent. In 64-bit format, 1 bits represent the symbol, 52 bits represent the mantissa, and 11 bits represent the exponent.In the two formats, in addition to the normal number, the standard also specifies that some special binary forms represent some special values, such as negative infinity, positive infinity, 0,nan (non-numeric, such as 0 times infinity).The IEEE 754 st
Thinking logic of computer programs (67) and thinking 67
The previous section introduced the problem of competing multiple threads to access the same resource and the solution synchronized. we mentioned that in addition to competition among multiple threads, mutual collaboration is often required, this section describes the basic mechanism of multi-thread collaboration in Java.
What scenarios need collabora
stack frame was just destroyed. Later, if the program assigns a value to *p, it may actually be modifying the data in another function stack frame, potentially with disastrous and confusing consequences.9. Referencing data in a free heap blockA typical error is referencing data from a heap block that has been freed, for example:[CPP]View PlainCopy
int * HEAPREF (int n, int m)
{
int i;
int *x, *y;
x = (int *) Malloc (n * sizeof (int));
/ * Various operations * /
Free (x);
conditional expression:Each p (condition) is evaluated in turn, and the value corresponding to the first condition that is not false is evaluated with its value as the entire cond expression.(cond ( 1>) ; (…( )Expressions such as PN (to find a true or false value) are called predicates.It can be written in scheme: (define (abs x) (cond (> x 0 ) x) ( (= x 0 ) 0 ) x 0 ) (- x) ) ) ) In addition to predicates such as >=(And ...) Evaluates e one at a-until an e is calculated,
Thinking logic of computer programs (49), thinking 49
Previously, we introduced two implementation classes HashMap and TreeMap of the Map interface. This section introduces another implementation class LinkedHashMap. It is a subclass of HashMap, but it can keep the elements sorted by insert or access, which is different from the TreeMap key sorting.
It is easy to understand the order by insert. What does th
, we briefly introduce Linkedhashset, which is a subclass of HashSet, but uses linkedhashmap internally.If you need a map implementation class, and the type of the key is an enumeration type, you can use HashMap, but you should use a dedicated implementation class Enummap, why? Let's discuss it in the next section.----------------To be continued, check out the latest articles, please pay attention to the public number "old Horse Programming" (Scan the QR code below), from the introduction to adv
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