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Shell Scripting Learning

equal to [-X $file] Determines whether the $file exists and has executable permissions, and the same-R test file readability [-N "$a"] determine if the variable $ A has a value, test the empty string with-Z ["$a" = "$b"] determine whether the value of $ A and $b are equal [Cond1-a Cond2] to determine whether Cond1 and Cond2 are also established,-o means cond1 and Cond2 have a set up Be aware of the spaces in the Condition Test section. there are spaces on both sides of the square brackets, and

Shell Scripting Interaction: Expect learning notes and examples

Recent project requirements, need to write some shell script interaction, the pipeline is not enough time, expect can be very good to implement the interaction between the script, search for information, found that many articles on the Web are reproduced, I think this article is also good, so simple changes to take over and share with you ~1. Expect isSpawn: Add the shell commands you need to execute, such

Daily shell scripting Exercises (01)

to the right of the symbol.3. Expand your knowledge The Shell can represent the result of a command, usually assigning a value to a variable, such as the following command: # n= ' Wc-l/etc/passwd | awk ' {print '} ' # echo $n Date also has many uses, for example: date +%h # hours 21date +%m # minutes 48date +%s # seconds 48date +%t # time 21:49:04date%w # Week 0 # from 0 Start, representing Sunday date-d "-1 day" +%f # me

Shell Scripting Learning notes-functions

= (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) #定义一个求和函数sum () { result=0 for var in [email protected] do result=$[$result + $var] done Echo $result} #输出数组的长度echo "Length of output array: ${#numberArray [@]}" #输出数组中指定的值echo " The value specified in the output array: ${numberarray[2]} "#修改数组指定的值numberArray [2]=4echo" to modify the value after the array specified: ${numberarray[2]} "#调用函数, using the array variable echo" to invoke the function, Use array variable: ' Sum ${numberarray[*]} ' " Operation

Shell Scripting Exercises

????????echo?"$username?已经登录"????????echo?"fuck?,go?out?my?system"?|?write?$username????else????????echo?"$username?已经下线"????fi????sleep?3done}21, randomly generated within 10 of the number, to achieve the word guessing game, the hint is relatively large or small, equal to exit#!bin/bashlim=10let?key=$RANDOM%limread?-p??"please?input?a?number?less?than?$lim:?"?numuntil?false;do????if?[?$num?-le?$lim?>?/dev/null??]??[?$num?-ge?0??>?/dev/null?]?;then????????if?[?$num?-lt?$key?];then????????????rea

Shell scripting in Linux-arrays, advanced string manipulation, advanced variables, configuring user environments

Overview:Overview:This section describes the array of shell scripting in Linux, advanced string processing, advanced variables, and configuring the user's environment.One, function and positional parameter extension1. TheShift command implements the jump in the position parameter, which squeezes the leftmost parameter650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/86/5B/wKiom1e9EFvAun-AAABG0xL4ac

Shell Scripting Normalization, standardization

;NBSP; value2= "fossmint.com" NBSP; if[ "$value 1" = "$value 2" NBSP;] 7, use $ (command) to do substitution command substitution is replacing the command itself with the output of this command. Use $ (command) instead of quotation marks ' command ' to do the command substitution. This is also recommended by the Shellcheck tool, which displays warnings and recommendations for Shell scripti

CentOS6.8 x86_64bit shell scripting to simulate Nginx service startup and shutdown

Shell script simulates Nginx service startup and shutdownNote: 3 slashes////is followed by a representation of the interpretation of the current statement, which must be removed in the actual script#!/bin/bash///defines which scripting language interprets the following statement[-f/etc/init.d/functions]. /etc/init.d/functions///Judge and load system functionsnginx= "/application/nginx/sbin/nginx"///nginx Se

Shell Scripting Practices

: #! /bin/shecho "Enter password:" Read trywhile ["$TRY"! = "secret"]; Do echo "Sorry, try again" Read Trydone The following example controls the number of cycles by arithmetic operations: #!/bin/shcounter=1while ["$COUNTER"-lt]; do echo "Here's Go Again" counter=$ (($COUNTER + 1)) done(3) Case and while combination#!/bin/bashwhile: : True, always loop do the command to loop execution echo-n "Enter any number [1-

Shell Scripting Exercises

}69fib 650) this.width=650; "Src=" Http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/83/3A/wKioL1ds-AHzMGi6AACeHA28HgU614.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_3 -wmp_4-s_2750262765.jpg "title=" Fibonacci recursion. JPG "alt=" Wkiol1ds-ahzmgi6aaceha28hgu614.jpg-wh_50 "/>Vi. Fibonacci (Recursive)#!/bin/bashfunctionfib () 76{77localval=$178 localfiv_val1=079localfiv_val2=0 80localfiv_curr=081if[ $1-lt3];then82 echo183 Return84fi85letval--86 fiv_val1=$ (fib $val ) 87let val--88fiv_val2=$ (fib $val ) 89 letfiv_curr= $fiv _val1+ $fiv _val29

Ubuntu uses shell scripting to copy a class of files from all folders under the current folder to the same folder

There are some files and folders under the current folder, and there are several. txt files in each folder.Now requires a new folder to be created in the current folder all, and those folders all. txt filesare copied to the folder all. The shell script implementations in ubuntu12.04 such as the following:#!/bin/sh# Hint Informationecho "Start:"# define VariablesDst=allPst=.txt# Copy files to target directoryIf [-D ${DST}]Thenecho "${DST} existed"Elsee

Shell Scripting Exercises

Shell common system Variable resolution: $ $ The name of the current script $n the nth parameter of the current script, n=1,2,...9$* all parameters of the current script (excluding the program itself) $# the number of arguments to the current script (excluding the program itself) $? When a command or program finishes executing, a general return of 0 indicates a successful execution. $UID Current user's id$pwd current directory $$ is the current proces

Shell Scripting Considerations

directory exists-D: Determine if the directory is not present and whether it exists-F: Determine if the file is normal and exists-R: Determine if the document has Read permissions-W: Determine if Write permission is available-X: Determine if executableIf you use the If judgment, the format is: if [-e filename]; Then5, echo xxx >> filename is to append the content to the file to the lastecho XXX > FileName Clears the contents of the file and then writes the new content6. No spaces between equals

Basic practice of Shell scripting----Learn a little bit every day

1, #!/bin/shThe first line tells the operating system that the interpreter for this script is/bin/sh this executable file2. While loop:#!/bin/shSleep 1; echo "User"; \Sleep 1; echo "Password"; \While true; Do \echo "Output"Sleep 1; \Done3, the shell script realizes the automatic input of Telnet, implements with the pipeline, the last while loop is used to give the last command full execution time(Sleep 1; echo "user"; \Sleep 1; echo "Password"; \Sleep

Common commands and statements for Shell programming (scripting)

: Traverse: For ip_t in ${servers[*]};d o If ["$" = "$ip _t"];then is_ip_correct=true break FidoneCall other programs: Use ', and get the output result: ps3= "Please choose a branch:" Select Branch in' svn list svn://;d o if [$branch];then svn_dir= "svn:// using $ (), and obtain the output result: today=$ (Date+%y-%m-%d/%h:%m:%s)svn_version=$(SVN info $SVN _dir | grep "Last Changed Rev:" | awk ' {print $4} ') Invoke other programs silently (with

Linux Shell Scripting Raiders Review

1. After opening the terminal prompt, $ represents a normal user, #表示管理员用户root, root is the most privileged user in the Linux system.2. A shell script is usually a text file with a #! start, where #! precedes the interpreter path. Example: #!/bin/bash3. Note section starts with #, and consistently continues to the end of the line4. By default, Echo adds a line break after each call. The text after echo can be enclosed in double quotation marks, with s

Zabbix installing exception issues through shell scripting

htxk-106 host information phenomenon is as follows:by Zabbix_get commandZabbix_get [7189]: Check access Restrictions in Zabbix agent configurationWorkaround: By viewing Zabbix related files, found in the Usr/local/sbin directory Zabbix_agend file, the time to view the file is July, should be on the secondary machine previously installed Zabbix caused,After you delete the file, restart it:To the point where the problem has been solved, the same problem can occur when the 192.168.10.113 machine is

Shell scripting counts multiple CPU utilization

, 0.0% siCpu2 : 0.5% us, 0.1% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.4% ID, 0.0% wa, 0.0% Hi, 0.0% siCpu3 : 0.4% us, 0.1% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.5% ID, 0.0% wa, 0.0% Hi, 0.0% siCpu4 : 0.3% us, 0.1% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.5% ID, 0.0% wa, 0.0% Hi, 0.0% siCpu5 : 0.3% us, 0.1% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.6% ID, 0.0% wa, 0.0% Hi, 0.0% siCpu6 : 0.3% us, 0.1% Sy, 0.0% NI, 99.6% ID, 0.0% wa, 0.0% Hi, 0.0% siCpu7 : 0.2% us, 0.1% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.7% ID , 0.0% wa, 0.0% hi, 0.0% si3. Save parameters for the curren

Linux OPS automation shell scripting gadget

The remaining space is Morethan the%, the message is sent to the Wl#tue2 the: $: AboutCst .PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/wl/Binexport PATH forRemainingspaceinch$(DF-H |awk '{print $}'|grep-V' Use'|sed-E's/[%]//g') Do if[[$RemainingSpace > the]]; Then Echo-E"$RemainingSpace" Echo-E"$ (df-h | grep $RemainingSpace)">/service/script/. Harddiskwarning Mail-S"Disk Warning"WL . Harddiskwarningfi Done4. Detecting remaining Inode#!/bin/Bash#inspcet Inode

Shell Scripting Exercises

and so on one by one corresponds; case $MENU In Jiaozi) The echo "Your Choose is $REPLY" # # variable REPLY dedicated to storing the results of user input echo "$MEN U Price is 20 ";; Lamian) echo "Your Choose is $REPLY" Echoes "$MENU Price is 15";; Mifan) echo "Your Choose is $REPLY" Echoes "$MENU Price is 18";; Daoxiaomian) echo "Your Choose is $REPLY" Echoes "$MENU Price is 12";; Quit) echo "Your Choose is $REPLY" break;; *) echo "Your Choose is $REPLY" echo "Choose a

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