The BGP protocol is one of the routing protocols. Therefore, we use it for many purposes. The most important reason is that we use the BGP protocol to mitigate the depletion of IP address barrier space. Why can it do this? Next we will introduce this agreement in detail.
1. Introduction
BGP is a routing protocol between autonomous systems. The network accessibili
BGP profound, in the study time we will discover and the tradition IGP to have the very big difference, so many things in the study time we are subverting our traditional concept, but lets the study become more difficult.
Learning is a gradual process. So for learning BGP This routing protocol must be well prepared.
Before beginning to learn the BGP technology
The BGP protocol in the routing protocol is a type of protocol we will analyze for you below. As this part of the content is very important, we will mainly introduce it in two parts: first, the introduction of the concept above, and then a brief analysis of its topology structure.
1. Introduction
BGP is a routing protocol between autonomous systems. The network accessibility information exchanged by
[Lab environment]
The C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10)
[PURPOSE]
BGP Confederation is used to solve the BGP Route black hole problem caused by horizontal segmentation of IBGP.
[Experiment topology]
[Experiment description]
R1, R2, R4, and R5 run the BGP protocol, while R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to make 1.1.1.1
The IBGP neighbor rela
1. Border Gateway Protocol advertises, learns, and choosed the best paths inside the global internet.when both ISPs Conne CT, they typically use BGP to exchanges routing information. Enterprises sometimes use BGP to exchange routing information and one or more ISPs, allowing the enterprise routers to Le ARN Internet routes.2. BGP uses the robust Best-path algorit
Today, the BGP neighbor negotiation process found such a problem during the sorting process.
BGP has 5 types of messages
1. open (code 1): used to establish a connection, including the version number (such as BGP3/BGP4) Hold Time = 180 s (it is a negotiation process, subject to a small Hold Time ), router-ID (OSPF and BGP can be manually configured), AS number (r
This blog article describes how to modify the next hop attribute value of NEXT_HOP through BGP, including modifying the next-hop attribute through next-hop-self, use route-map to modify the NEXT_HOP attribute values of BGP routes.
1. You can change the next-hop attribute through next-hop-self.
When R5 is updated to the EBGP neighbor R2 BGP Route 5.5.5.0, N
routes are routed to the two core routers, only the optimal route is reflected, that is, the route with *>, therefore, only one route entry is displayed on the two core routers. 3. For the next-hop-self command, when using some commands on the two route reflectors, the next hop will not be changed to itself when the reflection routes to the core, that is, when next-hop-self is used as the route reflector, the reflection route will not change the next
neighbor.Because the control end is on the computer's router, there is also a eigrp1 process. At this time, I started to code people. I went to the telecom people and they logged on to their devices. It was just a check and there were no commands at all, later I found that the port connecting their device to my core is half duplex.They enter the interfaceSpeed100Fuplex full In fact, this line is broken for a while. Then we can. So far, why does it m
BGP routing load balancing fault caseNetwork Architecture 1. Topology: the actual network structure is simplified considering the privacy of the company's network and a clearer description of fault phenomena. 2. network planning and data Configuration Overview: ◆ ASR9K establishes IBGP neighbor relationships with two n7ks Based on the interconnected addresses respectively; ◆ ASR9K is connected to the Cisco 752 architecture and 752 is used as the CDN s
MPLS + BGP advanced featuresWill LDP allocate tags for BGP routes? Why? --- Previously we mentioned that LDP assigns tags to IGP and never assigns tags to BGP. the following uses an experiment to illustrate how LDP + BGP works. forwarding method of a pure IP Network: In this topology, R1 and R4 establish an EBGP neighb
The BGP protocol is designed for routing between autonomous systems, but it can also be used inside autonomous systems and is a type of Dual Routing Protocol.
Two BGP adjacent nodes that can communicate between autonomous systems must exist on the same physical link.
BGP routers in the same autonomous system can communicate with each other to ensure that they sha
BGP Communities PropertiesThe community property of BGP is an optional transitive property, and routers that do not support this attribute pass the community value to the downstream BGP neighbor intact (provided that the delivery is configured Community property). the community attribute of BGP simplifies the matching
[Experimental environment] liehuo.net
C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10) liehuo.net
[Tutorial Objective] veryhuo.com
Uses Full-mesh to resolve BGP routing black hole liehuo.net
[Experiment topology] liehuo.net
Liehuo.net
[Experiment description] lie # fire # Network
BGP distribution. R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to enable 1.1.1.1
BGP neig
Modify Weightrouter BGP 1 nrighbor [Address] weight 10 Modify single access-list 6 Permit 6.6.6.6N Bsp router-map XXX Permit 10 match IP address 6 N Bsp Set weight 20 router-map xxx permit 20router bap 1 neihgbor [address] Router-map xxx In2.local_preference:as Valid within, as within the pass, the default value is 100, compared to other as modified Local_preferenceroute-map XXX Permit 10 set local-preference 110router
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named as, call ACL, set community Local-as, and call Route-map as out in the BGP process;3, verify: R1, R3 have 4.4.4.4, but R2 have no 4.4.4.0 route entry?Third, command deployment:
1. Characteristics
Use the Tcp179 port to build a neighbor, not to use multicast or broadcast, so you can only set up a neighbor by hand unicast
2. Four kinds of packages
Open package: For building a neighbor relationship, use only when building a neighbor, when the neighbor is established, no longer send
KeepAlive package: Used to keep a neighbor relationship, it plus open is equivalent to the IGP Hello package. Send once every 60 seconds, holdtime 180 seconds
Update package: Contains the
1. Is the BGP Route table mentioned in the BGP protocol a BGP table? Which table does BGP actually use to route data packets? Is it a BGP table or an IP Route table? Are there any relationships between the two tables? For example, are some entries in the
Optional delivery-BGP Communities is a marker for routing entries to ensure continuity of routing filtering and selection-BGP routers can community the routing entries when redistribution, sending, and receiving routing updates (ROUTE-MAP)-Depending on the community value, the BGP router can filter incoming or outgoing routing updates or optimize certain routes-B
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