BGP Communities PropertiesThe community property of BGP is an optional transitive property, and routers that do not support this attribute pass the community value to the downstream BGP neighbor intact (provided the delivery community property is configured).The community attribute of BGP simplifies the matching of rou
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
BGP is a familiar protocol. Then, let's give a brief explanation of this Protocol. It mainly targets its synchronization performance. You need to pay attention to this aspect. BGP protocol: A router running the BGP protocol will not advertise the routing information learned from the internal peer (IBGP neighbor) to the external peer (EBGP neighbor ), unless the r
BGP is a path vector routing protocol. Its job is to exchange route information between autonomous systems to find the most effective path for accessing data somewhere on the Internet. How do I select the optimal route? Cisco borderless networks reveal 14 BGP routing principles:
BGP routing principle: premise (the next hop of a route can be reached, synchronizati
10. Conclusion
The BGP protocol provides high control and flexibility for Inter-Domain Routing, implements policy constraints, and avoids routing loops. The guidelines described here provide a starting point for BGP use. As BGP grows, it will provide more advanced and manageable routing methods.
Appendix A. Relationship between
BGP protocol overview * BGP autonomous system-AS is a group of centrally managed routers that use the same internal gateway protocol and unified measurement values in AS internal routing groups, and use the external gateway protocol to route the group to other. -- BGP is used to connect to the autonomous system and provide routes between AS-. *
BGPBorderGatewayProtocol) is the Border Gateway Protocol used to connect to independent systems on the Internet. It is an enhanced, comprehensive, and scalable protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Group. BGP4 supports the CIDR addressing scheme, which increases the number of available IP addresses on the Internet. BGP was designed to replace the original external gateway protocol EGP and is also considered a path vector protocol.
Backgr
As mentioned above, the RIP Protocol is the original routing protocol. As the network is becoming increasingly complex, this Protocol cannot meet the needs, so the new generation of BGP routing protocol has become the new controller of each network. So why is this agreement so favored? Next, let's analyze it.
BGP Route Protocol features
◆ BGP is an external routi
Why?BGPCannot be aggregated with itRoutingWhich of the following network segments does the device establish a neighbor?
A: If BGP establishes a neighbor with the device of the network segment to which the aggregation route belongs, when the device or link of the target network segment fails, it cannot be sensed through the aggregation route, the device will still try to establish a neighbor relationship with the configured peer.
When a
BGP room is also relatively good, but generally as long as the quality of the export room will not be too bad. Mainly look at the network applications, different network applications to choose a different BGP room, generally speaking, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, where the BGP room bandwidth price is very high, the reason is roughly divided into several:
First,
In network protocols, the use of BGP is complex to many extent. This is caused by different IP addresses of different hosts, different network connections, different terminals and hardware interfaces. Therefore, there are many types of routing protocols in our network protocols. BGP is an external gateway protocol designed for TCP/IP Internet and used between multiple autonomous domains. It is neither based
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named as, call ACL, set community Local-as, and call Route-map as out in the BGP process;3, verify: R1, R3 have 4.4.4.4, but R2 have no 4.4.4.0 route entry?Third, command deployment:
1. Characteristics
Use the Tcp179 port to build a neighbor, not to use multicast or broadcast, so you can only set up a neighbor by hand unicast
2. Four kinds of packages
Open package: For building a neighbor relationship, use only when building a neighbor, when the neighbor is established, no longer send
KeepAlive package: Used to keep a neighbor relationship, it plus open is equivalent to the IGP Hello package. Send once every 60 seconds, holdtime 180 seconds
Update package: Contains the
1. BGP Route synchronization Concept
BGP protocol: A router running the BGP protocol will not advertise the routing information learned from the internal peer (IBGP neighbor) to the external peer (EBGP neighbor ), unless the route information is also known through IGP. If the BGP router can learn the route information
BGPIt is a path vector protocol that constructs an Overview map based on autonomous systems for each destination. NLRI = Network Layer Reachability Information, Network Layer accessibility Information. BGP uses the AS_PATH attribute to detect loops. If the AS_PATH contains its own AS number, the prefix is rejected. Specifically, this is for eBGP. Because iBGP does not check AS_PATH! In addition, iBGP does not change the AS_PATH attribute.
So how does
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an Internet routing Protocol. BGP itself is not too complex, but those first involved in this field may be unfamiliar with this concept hidden behind Autonomous System routing. We hope that you can use this article to briefly understand the working principle of BGP and the problems it produces and can solve.
Through the last lectu
External Gateway Protocol: BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
BGP: the protocol for exchanging route information between as routers of different self-made systems.
The Internal Gateway Protocol rip or OSPF is used to send a datagram to the target site from the source site as much as possible in an. However, the external gateway protocol uses different BGP environments
At present, there are also a lot of BGP routing protocol applications, so I have studied the synchronization problem in the BGP routing protocol. Here I will share it with you and hope it will be useful to you. BGP protocol: A router running the BGP protocol will not advertise the routing information learned from the i
as an effort in the IT line struggle people, inspirational to do the following points:Moved the machine, played the system, proficient in the protocol, hit the code.--I want to keep my efforts!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- what is QuaggaQuagga software formerly known as Zebra is a GNU copyrighted software written by a Japanese development team. Quagga project started with 1996, the curren
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
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