BGP routing load balancing fault caseNetwork Architecture 1. Topology: the actual network structure is simplified considering the privacy of the company's network and a clearer description of fault phenomena. 2. network planning and data Configuration Overview: ◆ ASR9K establishes IBGP neighbor relationships with two n7ks Based on the interconnected addresses respectively; ◆ ASR9K is connected to the Cisco 752 architecture and 752 is used as the CDN s
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
The BGP protocol in the routing protocol is a type of protocol we will analyze for you below. As this part of the content is very important, we will mainly introduce it in two parts: first, the introduction of the concept above, and then a brief analysis of its topology structure.
1. Introduction
BGP is a routing protocol between autonomous systems. The network accessibility information exchanged by
[Lab environment]
The C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10)
[PURPOSE]
BGP Confederation is used to solve the BGP Route black hole problem caused by horizontal segmentation of IBGP.
[Experiment topology]
[Experiment description]
R1, R2, R4, and R5 run the BGP protocol, while R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to make 1.1.1.1
The IBGP neighbor rela
1. Border Gateway Protocol advertises, learns, and choosed the best paths inside the global internet.when both ISPs Conne CT, they typically use BGP to exchanges routing information. Enterprises sometimes use BGP to exchange routing information and one or more ISPs, allowing the enterprise routers to Le ARN Internet routes.2. BGP uses the robust Best-path algorit
The BGP protocol is designed for routing between autonomous systems, but it can also be used inside autonomous systems and is a type of Dual Routing Protocol.
Two BGP adjacent nodes that can communicate between autonomous systems must exist on the same physical link.
BGP routers in the same autonomous system can communicate with each other to ensure that they sha
BGP Communities PropertiesThe community property of BGP is an optional transitive property, and routers that do not support this attribute pass the community value to the downstream BGP neighbor intact (provided that the delivery is configured Community property). the community attribute of BGP simplifies the matching
MPLS + BGP advanced featuresWill LDP allocate tags for BGP routes? Why? --- Previously we mentioned that LDP assigns tags to IGP and never assigns tags to BGP. the following uses an experiment to illustrate how LDP + BGP works. forwarding method of a pure IP Network: In this topology, R1 and R4 establish an EBGP neighb
Key Issues
1) How does an ACL match route entries with the same subnet and different masks? How do I match entries with the same mask and different subnets?
2) Why does a summary route cause a tumble of BGP peers?
3) Why does the acl fail to match the route entry when attribite-map is used?
4) How to Use advertise-map, suppress-map, unsuppress-map, attribute-map, and route-map routing diagrams? Instance.
5) What are the two routing filtering solutions
1. Routes identified with R: IGP and BGP Learn the same route, but the IGP learns that the ad is smaller, and the route identifies the route that the R,r identity does not put in the routing table, but is still passed to the other neighbors. You can view the routes identified by the R by command show ip BGP rib-failure.2. Two methods of restarting BGP:Hard restart: Clear IP
Dynamic routing protocols are divided into Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) and External Gateway Protocol (EGP), depending on whether they are used within an autonomous domain. The autonomous domain here refers to a network with a unified management authority and a unified routing policy. The routing protocol adopted within the autonomous domain is called the Internal Gateway Protocol, which is commonly used in RIPandOSPF, and theexternal Gateway protocol is mainly applied to routing between mult
CONFIG prefix-listRouter (config) #ip prefix-list list-name seq permit/deny network/len ge/lePrefix-list was originally designed for BGP. The network address part and mask portion of the routing entry can be matchedIP prefix-list NAME Permit 172.16.0.0/22 ge le 24/22: prefix 22bit the sameGe24: Mask range min. 24 bitsLe24: Mask range Max 24 bitsWhen there is no GE, the mask range is the smallest and the prefix is the sameWhen there is GE, there is no
[Experimental environment] liehuo.net
C3640-IK9O3S-M Version 12.4 (10) liehuo.net
[Tutorial Objective] veryhuo.com
Uses Full-mesh to resolve BGP routing black hole liehuo.net
[Experiment topology] liehuo.net
Liehuo.net
[Experiment description] lie # fire # Network
BGP distribution. R2, R3, and R4 run the OSPF protocol. The objective is to enable 1.1.1.1
BGP neig
Modify Weightrouter BGP 1 nrighbor [Address] weight 10 Modify single access-list 6 Permit 6.6.6.6N Bsp router-map XXX Permit 10 match IP address 6 N Bsp Set weight 20 router-map xxx permit 20router bap 1 neihgbor [address] Router-map xxx In2.local_preference:as Valid within, as within the pass, the default value is 100, compared to other as modified Local_preferenceroute-map XXX Permit 10 set local-preference 110router
1. Is the BGP Route table mentioned in the BGP protocol a BGP table? Which table does BGP actually use to route data packets? Is it a BGP table or an IP Route table? Are there any relationships between the two tables? For example, are some entries in the
Optional delivery-BGP Communities is a marker for routing entries to ensure continuity of routing filtering and selection-BGP routers can community the routing entries when redistribution, sending, and receiving routing updates (ROUTE-MAP)-Depending on the community value, the BGP router can filter incoming or outgoing routing updates or optimize certain routes-B
BGP/MPLSVPN Concept 1: VRF
One of the security measures of BGP/MPLSVPN is routing isolation and information isolation. It is implemented through the VPN route Forwarding (VPNRouting Forwarding: VRF) Table and LSP in MPLS. On a PE router, there are multiple BGP/MPLSVPN concepts 1: VRF tables, which correspond to one or more sub-interfaces on the PE router, used t
* BGP is designed to process a large number of Route entries.Control the bandwidth traffic in a certain transmission direction.1. Controllable attributes:· Local priority:It is valid for outbound traffic.Relatively speaking, it is a priority.· MED multi-exit identification:Injected by external EBGP, It is set by the Administrator outside of AS to affect this.To effectively control the traffic that leaves me.· Weight2. Control through route ingThe rout
Before analyzing the advantages of BGP dual-line data centers, we should first understand the implementation methods of BGP dual-line data centers. Dual-line is a technical concept and can be implemented in many ways. At present, Chinese IDC providers have proposed several dual-line implementation methods, such as "CDN dual-line", "dual-IP dual-line", "Single IP multi-line", and "
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