is to realize the exchange and learning of routing information.
The ability to implement routing
BGP typically used in large networks, which can accommodate more routing information; IGP protocol, the amount of storage for routing entries is limited, such as OSPF agreement, which can only accommodate 1W routing;
IGP is the internal gateway protocol, as internal implementation of routing information exchange;
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, route-map named PL, call ACL, set community no-advertise, and invoke Route-map pl out in the BGP process;3. Verify: View R1 in 4.4.4.4 Item details Are you carrying: no-advertise, and do not p
If you have more than one Internet connection, you know that simply using the Boundary Gateway Protocol (Border Gateway PROTOCOL,BGP) makes it difficult to get the optimal routing path. At this point, the 7th signaling system without a telecommunications network is subtle (signaling system 7,SS7). As the control surface of the telecommunications network, SS7 can determine the best path before a call is established. There is no such control surface on
First, the experimental topology:Second, the experimental requirements:1, R4, R1, R3, R2 respectively in the BGP process deployment neighbor Send Community attribute command;2, R4 deployment ACL crawl 4.4.4.4 traffic, Route-map named as, call ACL, set community Local-as, and call Route-map as out in the BGP process;3, verify: R1, R3 have 4.4.4.4, but R2 have no 4.4.4.0 route entry?Third, command deployment:
1. Characteristics
Use the Tcp179 port to build a neighbor, not to use multicast or broadcast, so you can only set up a neighbor by hand unicast
2. Four kinds of packages
Open package: For building a neighbor relationship, use only when building a neighbor, when the neighbor is established, no longer send
KeepAlive package: Used to keep a neighbor relationship, it plus open is equivalent to the IGP Hello package. Send once every 60 seconds, holdtime 180 seconds
Update package: Contains the
topologyObjectives:
Plan, design, and implement the Internation travel Agency core network.
Plan, design, nad implement the travel Data Providers Netwrok.
Allow the networks to communicate via BGP.
Verify that all implementations is operational and functional according to the guidelines.
BackgroundThe International Travel Agency (ITA) needs both it core network and its travel Data Providers (TDP) network set up. Configre each
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
Before we start, let's start by thinking about several questions.
What is a route? What are OSPF and BGP? What are their purposes? What are their application scenarios? What are the advantages of the two routing protocols in OpenBSD compared with hardware routers such as Cisco/Huawei? How to Use OpenBSD to reduce network costs?
1. What is a route?
Simply put, a route is like a sign at a crossroads, and an IP packet is like a car on the road. Wh
instability is controlled locally to reduce the impact on the entire network and save CPU resources.
Therefore, Internal/External BGP architecture is a better solution.
3.2 network logical hierarchy
The core layer provides transmission functions to transmit route information and user traffic in each region.
Divide management domains by region and connect them to the core layer
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The BGP protocol is a strategic Routing Protocol. Its complexity is not due to the complexity of routing algorithms. The most important thing is to use BGP to control the routing flow.
Any routing protocol must first solve the loop problem. OSPFISIS uses the SPF algorithm to solve the problem. The OSPF algorithm is novel and a Diffusion algorithm, therefore, BGP
as an effort in the IT line struggle people, inspirational to do the following points:Moved the machine, played the system, proficient in the protocol, hit the code.--I want to keep my efforts!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- what is QuaggaQuagga software formerly known as Zebra is a GNU copyrighted software written by a Japanese development team. Quagga project started with 1996, the curren
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
In the network structure, we have been paying attention to their deployment and optimization. As the network pressure increases, we have put forward higher requirements for some hardware and protocols. Now, we will focus on the deployment of BGP routing protocols. In general, the BGP routing protocol deployed in the domain should consider the following:
1. Actual network topology;
2. Whether the device pe
Local-preferenceLocal Priority PropertyOnly exchanged between IBGP peers and not advertised to other asThe greater the priority, the higher the priority, the default is 100For multiple exits of the same as, go out of the waybelongs to any recognized attributeNote: The source route delivery direction + specified peer+ the direction (Import/export) that you want to pass in order to correctly apply the routing policy.650) this.width=650; "Src=" Http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/84/89/wKioL1eTYB3DW2H_A
In the IGP era, we all know, for example, OSPF, link state protocol, in the routing of the time, than the cost of the link, which link consumption will be more priority, if two of the same link consumption, then do load balancing.
In fact, the 2 principles to achieve the OSPF---shortest path first work principle.
What if, in BGP, there are multiple routes to achieve the goal, how should the choice be made? Which path is the preferred one?
Take a lo
Bgp mpls/VPN Network Technology BGP protocol has been well known for a long time. Its powerful routing policy tool capabilities and its storage and routing performance go beyond any internal gateway protocol of the image model, therefore, it exists as a "bridge" between autonomous systems. before that, there was an EGP protocol, and few people knew it, because it was not widely used, and it is not used by t
1. Route Selection Protocol
The core of routing protocol is routing algorithm, the router uses routing protocol to generate routing table, which can realize the "best" path of the network packets.
2. Classification of routing protocols
Routing protocol is divided into internal Gateway Protocol IGP and External Gateway protocol EGP two kinds. The internal gateway protocol is used in the autonomous system's internal routing, the external gateway protocol is used in the autonomous system routi
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