What is the next hop of a BGP third party? Compare the next hop of the route from which the router sends the route with the outgoing interface. If the route is in the same CIDR Block, the next hop of the route remains unchanged. Let's take a look at the following example: www.2cto.com R1, R2, and R3 routers. The interface IP addresses are 10.1.1.1/10.1.1.2 and 10.1.1.3 respectively. R1 and R2 run IBGP, R1 and R3 run EBGP, there is a loopback2 on R2 an
Experiment topology:
R1 configuration:
R2 configuration:
R3 configuration:
Verify:
From the BGP general rule 1.1.1.0/24 's next hop should be R2 (123.1.1.2) but it has automatically changed to R1 123.1.1.1. This is the third party's next jump. This is a change in the control level.
Route redirection is a change in the forwarding of the data plane, and the next hop does not change. (Refer to My route redirection experiment)
This arti
^ Flags The beginning of an expression, and if this character is not used, there is no starting limit for default. For example: When using the permit ^254, the meaning is that the route that is connected to the local as is 254 is allowed. If you use
If you forget it, remember
1. Download the original data package of .bz2from http://archive.routeviews.org/and decompress
Bzip2-D xxx.bz2
2. Download the zebra-dump-parser software to convert data into ASCII code.
Http://www.linux.it /~
Rpm-i (or--install) options file1.rpm ... filen.rpm
Parameters:
file1.rpm ... filen.rpm the name of the RPM package that will be installed
Detailed options:
-H (or--hash) output hash mark (' # ') at installation
The--test is only tested for
Huawei's configuration:
As shown in the following illustration, for the purpose of understanding the IP address (C class address/30 mask) that is used to make the host name connected between them.
The blue area is Area1, the green area is Area2,
Editor's note: Sdn-ip is an application on Onos that allows software-defined networks to connect to external networks using standard Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). From a BGP perspective, the SDN network behaves as a single autonomous system (as), with the same behavior as any traditional as. The SDN-IP application based on as provides an integrated integration mechanism between
. Protocol deployment is a complex process and many factors must be taken into account. For example, the Protocol itself has more advantages than the previous protocol, and the protocol must take relevant stakeholders into account, consider operating system providers and related business providers. Then we analyze atlb, a method of mptcp to improve load balancing. This method is to always find the least blocking path to distribute data before each data distribution, which ensures data load balan
Mpls vpn L3 PE-CE static explanationL3 mpls vpn static CE route configuration: -- 1. IGP is deployed between P and PE devices to ensure that the loopback address is reachable. -- 2. Deploy LDP, IGP, and LDP between P and PE devices for Label Distribution of backbone networks. IGP ensures that the loop ports between PES can be reached, so that LDP can work normally. -- 3, PE equipment between establish MP-BGP Neighbor Relationship -- 4, PE equipment co
The Border Gateway Protocol, also known as BGP, is mainly used to connect to the routing protocol of independent systems on the Internet, it is an enhanced, comprehensive, and scalable protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Group.
1. routes include two basic actions: determining the optimal path and transmitting information groups (usually called groups) over the network. The Network Transmission Group is relatively simple, and the path d
CCNP comprehensive experiment-
The top labs are as follows:
650) this. width = 650; "alt =" "border =" 0 "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201104/185551130.jpg "/>Lab requirements: 1: R3, R4 for NAT, R3 E0/1 for export, and R4 E0/0 for export. 2: R3, R4, R5, R7, R8 do OSPF, R3, R4, R5, R7 do frame-relay, R7 do FR switch. . 8.8.8 reaches 1.1.1.1 and is converted from R3 to public IP address 3.3.3.3. 8.8.8.9 when 1.1.1.1 is reached, it is switched from R4 to public IP address 4.4.4.4. 192.
modification, the router that supports label switching is LSR (Label Switch Router), and the ATM switch that supports MPLS is generally called atm-LSR.
The architecture of the LSR device is as follows:
The architecture of LSR is divided into two parts:
1. Control Plane)
The function of this module is to exchange layer-3 routing information with other LSR to establish a route table, and to exchange the binding information of labels to the route, so as to create the label inform
BGP is a path vector routing protocol, which is to exchange routing information between autonomous systems in order to discover the most efficient way to access data somewhere on the Internet. How do I choose the best path for routing? The Cisco borderless network reveals the BGP 14 route selection principles for us:BGP Routing Principle: prerequisites (The next hop to the route, shutdown synchronization, r
cluster can communicate in the same virtual network.Fannel first connects to Etcd, uses ETCD to manage assignable IP address segment resources, monitors the actual address of each pod in Etcd, and builds a POD node routing table in memory that encapsulates the packets sent to it by DOCKER0. The connection of the physical network is used to deliver the data to the target flannel, which completes the pod-to-pod communication.Fannel in order to not conflict with the pod IP on other nodes, each tim
Linux, as a new operating system, is gradually accepted by users due to its stable performance, open source code, and price advantages. At present, Linux is mainly used in the server field. However, after proper configuration, it can also serve as the physical cornerstone of the Internet-vro.
A vro is a communication node in the Communication Subnet. Each vro calculates and maintains a route table and guides the datagram to the next stop in the optimal path. This is a so-called route. In this w
Linux, as a new operating system, is gradually accepted by users due to its stable performance, open source code, and price advantages. At present, Linux is mainly used in the server field. However, after proper configuration, it can also serve as the physical cornerstone of the Internet-vro.
A vro is a communication node in the Communication Subnet. Each vro calculates and maintains a route table and guides the datagram to the next stop in the optimal path. This is a so-called route. In this wa
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