1. Introduction:(1) Internet structure:Information:IP grouping (Directed broadcast address) that specifies " all hosts " in a particular network. )Nodes: routers, host-----> select paths, Delivery groupingsChannel: physical network (between routers)-----> Transfer IP packets(2) Delivery and routing options--->1. Delivery ( delivery ): Physical forwarding of groupingsdelivery is done by Routed Protocol ( the
In the family of routing protocols, the most basic is the RIP routing protocol. Next, let's take a closer look at the specific principles and algorithms of this Protocol. Some of the basic principles are also used in subsequent protocols.
Measurement Method
The RIP measurement is based on the number of hops (hops count
We will summarize some of the features of the RIP routing protocol. We hope to help you consolidate your basic knowledge in this area. The RIP routing protocol is a dynamic routing protocol. So I don't know if you have clearly def
Among all the previously introduced routing protocols, only the protocol for the National interconnection project of the IT Training Center of Rongxin foreign companies IS the network protocol of China.
The use of the OSPF Protocol requires that all devices use Cisco products, which greatly increases the cost of devic
This article discusses attacks on the underlying network protocols and methods to prevent attacks, especially Routing and Routing Protocol vulnerabilities, such as Routing Information Protocol (RIP, Routing Information
This article describes how to implement VRRP under Linux (Virtual Router redundancy Protocol The redundancy protocol for the router). I am in the learning VRRP process of a small summary, and combined with a number of other information on VRRP some of the basic concepts, principles and how Linux to achieve VRRP an introduction.
1, VRRP Introduction
When we set up a network, in order to ensure stable and u
1. Route Selection Method (1) Basic Ideas
Instead of selecting routes for an IP group, you can obtain all the routes (Routing Protocol) in advance)
Forward IP packets by a predefined route (route table)
(2) route reservation:Route table(Route table)
Route tableIt can also be calledForwarding Table)
HostAndVroRoute tables are used for PacketSend,Forwarding
2. In
In IPv4, you must manually set the gateway address. The IPv6 protocol consists of two types of ICMP6 packets: RS and RA. The protocol is used to help nodes in the LAN find gateways or routers, so that the nodes can communicate with the Internet. On the other hand, for new IPv6 nodes that just access the network, you can set your own IPv6 address based on the gateway or route information to communicate with
Is Anza by the table fast? Or check the socket hash table fast? This is not the root of the problem. The root of the problem is how to use the two effectively, making the two partners rather than competitors. What's going on?We know that if a packet is to arrive locally, it will go through two lookups (temporarily regardless of Conntrack): The IP layer finds the Routing and Transport layer to find the socket. How to merge the two.The Linux kernel
Is Anza by the table fast? Or check the socket hash table fast? This is not the root of the problem. The root of the problem is how to use the two effectively, making the two partners rather than competitors. What's going on?We know that if a packet is to arrive locally, it will go through two lookups (temporarily regardless of Conntrack): The IP layer finds the Routing and Transport layer to find the socket. How to merge the two.The Linux kernel
The hot backup routing protocol provides fault tolerance and enhanced routing selection for IP networks. It is a unique technology of the cisco platform and ensures that when the network edge or access link fails, user communication can be quickly and transparently restored, and redundancy is provided for this IP network.
How HSRP works:
HSRP allows you to quickl
Brief Introduction to the configuration process of OSPF-based Huawei switch routing protocol. The configuration of Environment Parameters in Huawei switch routing will be covered in the following text, including the relevant configuration process, will be displayed to you. Invest in the world of Huawei switch routing.
1. RIP (Route Information protocol) routing Information selection protocol RIP is a distance vector routing protocol, which has two versions: V1 and V2. It belongs to the characteristics of RIP1. use the number of hops as the metric value. The maximum number of hops is 15. g
Tags: apply dynamic prepare Ane JKS class priority State oneOSPF Description:Multicast extension OSPF
Lock
Synonym OSPF generally refers to multicast extension OSPFThis entry is compiled and applied to the scientific entry of "Science China" encyclopedia. OSPF (Open Shortest Path first Open Shortest path priority) is an internal gateway protocol (Interior Gateway Protocol, or IGP) fo
Socket lookup cache Routing Mechanism of Linux kernel protocol stack
Is it faster to query the route table? Or is it faster to query the socket hash table? This is not the root of the problem. The root cause of the problem is how to use the two effectively, so that the two can become partners rather than competitors. What's going on?
We know that if a data packet is to arrive locally, it will go through two
IGRP Protocol
IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is a dynamic distance vector Routing Protocol designed by Cisco In The Middle Of 1980s. Use a combination of user configuration scales, including latency, bandwidth, reliability, and load.
By default, IGRP sends a route
RIP Theory SectionHow RIP routing protocols work:v Regular Updates (periodicupdates): Updates are sent each time a specific period of the cycle is passed. Neighbor (neighbors): A router that shares the same data. v Broadcast Update (broadcastupdate): When the router is first activated, it uses the simplest method to send update information to the broadcast address. v fullRoutingtable update: broadcasts its entire
VRRP Full name Virtual Router redundancy Protocol, which is the VPN protocol.Protocols that implement routers that are highly available,Principle: The router that will provide the same function for n sets a router group, there is a master and several backup,master above a VIP (the default route for the other machines in the LAN that the route resides on is the VIP), master will send multicast, When backup does not receive the VRRP package, it is assum
Before introducing the network layer protocol, I forgot to introduce a very important point of knowledge: IP routing.Once said that if the IP address of the two communication parties is not within the same subnet, then the two to communicate, the packet needs to go through the router forwarding, may have to go through multiple routers to reach the receiver. So how does the router work? In fact, the core point is that the router has a
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