Starting from this section, we will analyze the source code of each amps module. Chinese comments are added to the main sections.
The tracing function is similar to the logging function used by software, but the recorded information is more detailed than the log. It can be used to see the running track of the entire code. amps supports the following trace levels:
Error
Warning
Debug
Debug_2
Info
The
Look at the Log Module in amps. There are two ways to write logs. One is to write logs directly using encapsulated API functions, and the other is the log callback function registered at the application layer, use the event management mechanism to write.
Amps_log.h
#ifndef __HEADER_AMPS_LOG_H__#define __HEADER_AMPS_LOG_H__#include
Amps_log.c
# Include "amps_defines.h" # include "amps_linklist.h" # include "example" # include "amps_core.h" # includ
The cache mentioned here is not a high-speed cache in computer storage systems, but a software cache. It is mainly used to improve data processing efficiency. In amps, the cache structure is as follows:
/* Cache structure */struct _ ampscache {void * pvhashtable;/* hash table for searching */void * pvheap;/* heap for adding, deleting, and modifying */intncachesize; /* cache size * // * Data Processing callback function */callback;};/* hash and heap n
The timer module is one of the key components of the Protocol server. Almost every protocol software has a timeout mechanism. In multi-threaded software, the biggest problem with the timer is to remove Asynchronization, which makes it inevitable to protect the data structure related to each session. APMs provides basic timer Management APIs. The main design objectives are as follows:
The timer implementation must be efficient and there should be no searches or sorting in any operations relate
Efficient memory management is an essential feature of superior software products. If memory allocation and release involve costly search, sorting, and re-combination operations, memory Processing may become a bottleneck of system performance. The design objectives of the AMPs memory management subsystem are as follows:
Memory Management must be fast and the system overhead is small.
Minimize Memory leakage without introducing the garbag
The above section describes the memory pool implemented by using arrays + single-chain tables in amps. This section describes another implementation method. The idea of this method is as follows: its memory pool structure is a double-chain table that stores allocated memory information, a variable that represents the memory pool size, and a pointer linked list pointing to the current memory linked list node, as follows:
/* Memory Pool Structure */str
MD5 is a hash algorithm used to ensure the integrity and consistency of information transmission.
The algorithm IDEA is as follows (from Wikipedia ):
MD5 is an algorithm that outputs a fixed length of 128-bits. After the program flow, four 32-bit data are generated, and finally merged into a 128-bits hash. The basic method is to calculate the remainder, take the remainder, adjust the length, and perform cyclic operations with the link variable. Result.
YesXOR,And,Or,Not.
An MD5 operat
follower or a source follower.Simple as That-feedback from the Emitter/source back to inverting input of the op-amp.Additionally, because the source/emitter voltage "follows" the Op-amps output signal,The gate/base loading effects is minimal hence when using a mosfets you don ' t need to worry about gate capacitance.Think about this sensibly-analog Devices or TI or MAXIM of Lt-their marketing team is not going to wake up O Ne morningAnd say to their
differential mode input voltage. NE5532 DC indicators are as follows:
Input offset voltage Vos:The input offset voltage is defined as the compensation voltage added between the two inputs when the output voltage of the integrated op-amp is zero. The input offset voltage actually reflects the circuit symmetry inside the Op Amplifier. The better the symmetry, the smaller the input offset voltage. Input offset voltage is a very important indicator of an operational amplifier, especially when a
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voltage, and maximum differential mode input voltage. NE5532 DC indicators are as follows:
Input offset voltage Vos:The input offset voltage is defined as the compensation voltage added between the two inputs when the output voltage of the integrated op-amp is zero. The input offset voltage actually reflects the circuit symmetry inside the Op Amplifier. The better the symmetry, the smaller the input offset voltage. Input offset voltage is a very important indicator of an operational amplifie
Building a differential amplifierAn op-amp and no feedback is already a differential amplifier, amplifying the voltage difference between the inputs. However, its gain cannot be controlled, and it's generally too high to be of any practical use. So far, we application of negative feedback to op-amps have resulting in the practical loss of one of the inputs, the ResU Lting amplifier only good for amplifying a, single voltage signal input. With a little
Symbian OS and some related information, a lot of content, and some very professional. Just collected and sorted out a technical terminology white paper, here first put up, everyone share.
1G
In mobile telephony, first-generation systems were analog, circuit-switched. Voice links were poor, handoff unreliable, capacity low, and security non-existent.1g systems the not now are active dev Elopment–indeed in some areas 1G spectrum are being auctioned for 2G and 3G use.
In mobile phone technology
equipment placed in the data center, the expected power consumption can be calculated based on the number of AMPS on the device. The larger the number of AMPS, the more refrigerating capacity is required. The simplest calculation method is to know the power consumption of each server or all servers). Generally, a single-CPU server requires 1 amps or 120 watts an
Modern integrated op amps (op amp) and instrumentation Amplifiers (In-amp) offer a number of benefits to design engineers compared to discrete devices. Although many clever, useful and attractive circuits are provided. This is often the case because a hasty assembly of the circuit ignores some very basic problems, causing the circuit to fail to achieve its intended function-or it may not work at all. This article will discuss some of the most common a
Ice the ranks for twice the fun!). Figure 3 attempts to provide a top-down look at the minimum cycle needed to first open a page in memory, and then Read data from the activated page; Figure 4 shows the same, only from a much more fundamental perspective; and Figure 5 provides a detailed accounting of the timing involved. Figure 4. Now it all makes sense! (pun intended) In this example we assume the bank have no open page, thus is already in the proper precharged a new PA GE Access command. S
In JS, it is a common problem to use loops to bind events to elements of a pair of element queues.People who usually enter the wrong way will write code like this: (assuming that the element queue is O, jquery is used by default)Error methodvar o =$ ('. Blockhead '); for (var i=0; iOf course, in this case, you will find that each element clicked to run, the I value displayed is o.length-1;Because the function of JS is triggered at the time of the call
transmission Technology (GPRS), edge, etc.; the second is based on LAN technology, such as IEEE802.11 WLAN, Bluetooth,homerf and so on.Mobile Cellular access TechnologyMobile cellular Internet access technology has: based on the first generation of analog cellular amps system CDPD technology, based on the second generation of digital cellular systems GSM and IS-136 GPRS and on this basis edge technology.1. Cellular Digital Packet Data CDPDCDPD Techno
Label: HTTP Io strong SP Div C on r ef
1 feet = 12 inch
1 inch = 1000 mill Mil
1mil = 25.4um
1mil = 1000uin (MIL ears sometimes become British)
1um = 40uin (some companies call micro-inches as microphones, but they are actually micro-inches)
1 oz = 28.35g/square foot = 35 microns
H = 18 microns
4mil/4mil = 0.1mm/1mm mm linewidth
1asd = 1 AMPS/square meters = 10.76 AMPS/square feet
1 AM = 1
of the digital potentiometer.Harm of Parasitic CapacitanceMost parasitic capacitors are caused by two parallel cables. You can use the formula shown in figure 1 to calculate the capacitance value.In a hybrid signal circuit, if the sensitive high-impedance analog cabling is close to the digital cabling, this capacitor may cause problems. For example, the circuit in Figure 2 is likely to have this problem.To explain how the circuit works as shown in figure 2, a 16-bit D/A converter is formed usin
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