to read and write, continue to read and write, continuously looping until read-write is completed.
Java support for bio, NIO, AIO :
Java BIO: Synchronization and blocking, the server implementation mode for a connection to a thread, that is, the client has a connection request when the server needs to start a thread to process, if the connection does not do anything will cause unnecessary thread overhead, of course, can be improved through the thread pool mechanism.
Java NIO:
to this process.Turn off standard input. The process is no longer able to receive any input, even if it is running in the foreground.REDIRECT standard output and standard error to file nohup.out.
That is, the nohup command actually separates the child process from the session it is in, and note that the Nohup command does not automatically turn the process into a "background task", so you must add the symbol.Seven, screen command and Tmux commandAnother idea is to use the terminal
three models, then Netty is what kind of? In fact, Netty's threading model is a variant of the reactor model, which is to remove the third variant of the thread pool, which is also the default mode for Netty NiO. The participants in reactor mode in Netty have the following components:
Selector
Eventloopgroup/eventloop
Channelpipeline
Selector is the Selectablechannel multiplexer provided in NiO, which acts as a demultiplexer rol
sighup signals from being sent to this process.
Turn off standard input. The process is no longer able to receive any input even if it is running in the foreground.
REDIRECT standard output and standard error to file nohup.out.
In other words, the nohup command actually separates the subprocess from the session in which it resides.Note that the Nohup command does not automatically turn a process into a "background task", so you must add the symbol.Seven, screen command and Tmux comm
). )。
1.BIO: Synchronization and blocking, the server's implementation mode is a connection to a thread, such a pattern is very obvious flaw is: Because the number of client connections is proportional to the number of server threads, may cause unnecessary thread overhead, serious will also lead to server memory overflow. Of course, this situation can be improved through the thread pool mechanism, but it does not eliminate this shortcoming in essence.
2.NIO: Before JDK1.4, the Java IO model wa
:1, the system performance will drop dramatically, and as the concurrent traffic continues to increase, the system will have a thread stack overflow, the creation of a new thread failure, etc. And eventually lead to downtime or zombie.
NIO: asynchronous Non-blocking, server implementation mode for a request of a thread, the client sent the connection request will be registered to the multiplexer, multiplexer
--select () is provided in BSD to provide a blocking query to multiple I/O. It provides a method of blocking queries for multiple I/O descriptors at the same time, which makes it easy to implement multiplexing. POSIX also uses this approach in accordance with the Protocol for Unified UNIX specifications, so we can use the Select method in most operating systems.Using specialized I/O multiplexer: In "UNIX?" System V Programmer ' s guide:streams describ
said the reactor three models, then Netty is what kind of it. In fact, the Netty threading model is a variant of the reactor model, which is to remove the third variant of the thread pool, which is also the default mode for Netty NiO. Participants in the reactor mode in Netty mainly have the following components: Selector eventloopgroup/eventloop channelpipeline
Selector is the Selectablechannel multiplexer provided in NiO, acting as a demultiplexer
and provides information on data structure access and the maintenance of read and write locations.
All 8 basic types have corresponding buffers: Bytebuffe, Charbuffer, Shortbuffer, Intbuffer, Longbuffer, Floatbuffer, DoubleBuffer. They implemented the same interface: Buffer.
(2) Channel channel
We read and write the data through the channel, it's like a pipe, it's a channel. the channel is different from the flow where the channel is bidirectional and can be used for reading, writing, and simul
does a lot of work for you, by multiplexing a single connection so that you can effectively use your spare time. When a different caller accesses it at the same time, it automatically uses the pipeline to detach the access request, so the work is handled by the pipeline regardless of whether it is accessed in a blocking or asynchronous manner. So we can have 10 or 20 previous "Get A and B" scenarios (requests from different apps), and they get connected as soon as possible. Essentially, it fill
supporting new kinds of LSR (including dense wavelength split multiplexer, plus/minus multiplexer, and fiber crossover).
GMPLS uses the IGP (internal Gateway Protocol) extension to support multiple connection types, including regular, non-packet and contiguous connections into the connection state database. If the nodes at either end of the connection are able to send and receive packets, GMPLS treats the
bus width, support for byte, half word and word transmission. AHB system master, slave and infrastructure are composed of three parts. The transmission on the entire AHB is issued by master and is responded by slave. And infrastructure consists of 7 parts: Arbiter, Master-to-slave multiplexer, Slave-to-master multiplexer, Decoder, Dummy Slave, Dummy Master.
Since AHB supports multiple master, arbiter is re
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The simplest ffmpeg-based package format processing series of articles list:
Simplest FFmpeg-based package format processing: AV splitter Lite (demuxer-simple)
Simplest FFmpeg-based package format processing: AV Splitter (demuxer)
Simplest FFmpeg-based package format processing: AV multiplexer (muxer)
Simplest ffmpeg-based Encapsulation Format processing: Encapsulation format conversion (remuxer)
=
standard input. The process is no longer able to receive any input, even if it is running in the foreground.
REDIRECT standard output and standard error to file nohup.out .
In other words, the nohup command actually separates the child process from the session it is in.Note that the nohup command does not automatically turn the process into a "background task", so you must add a symbol.Seven, screen command and Tmux commandAnother idea is to use the terminal
multiple status bits that can be identified by selectorBuffer (buffer):A buffer is an area of memory (an array) that is wrapped in NiO as a buffer object. Buffer provides methods to access the memory.In bio, data is stored in a stream, and in NiO, the data is stored in a buffer.In addition to the Boolean other Java seven basic types have the corresponding buffer class. Most commonly used is the BytebufferSelector (multiplexer): Responsible for pollin
any input, even if it is running in the foreground.
REDIRECT standard output and standard error to file nohup.out .
In other words, the nohup command actually separates the child process from the session it is in.Note that the nohup command does not automatically turn the process into a "background task", so you must add a symbol.Seven, screen command and Tmux commandAnother idea is to use the terminal multiplexer (Terminal
operating system are generally full-duplex, so full-duplex channel streams can better map the underlying operating system's APIs.There are two major types of channel:
Selectablechannel: User network read/write
FileChannel: For file operations
The Serversocketchannel and socketchannel that are involved in the following code are subclasses of Selectablechannel.2.4. Multiplexer SelectorSelector is the basis for Java NIO programming.Sel
is that when a connection is created, it does not need to correspond to a thread, this connection will be registered on the multiplexer, so all the connections need only one thread can be done, when the multiplexer in this thread polling, found the connection on the request to open a thread to handle, That is, a request for a threading pattern.In the process of NIO, when a request comes in, open the thread
Java NiO Core Class library Multiplexer selector is based on epoll multiplexing technology implementation
Compared to select, poll system calls, Epoll has the following advantages:
1. The socket descriptor (FD) that supports one process opens is unrestricted and limited to the maximum number of file handles for the operating system.The biggest flaw in select is that there is a limit to the amount of FD opened by a single process, set by Fd_setsize, an
optical receiving devices. The receiver with a rate of 10gbit/s has been applied, and the 100GBIT/S device has a laboratory sample. Optical amplifiers mainly include fiber amplifiers and semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA), in which erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) has been widely used in practical projects, the current research hotspot is bandwidth over 80nm UWB EDFA and distributed Raman fiber amplifiers. Due to its small size, gain width and amplification, switch and other functions, S
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