pending spi_message structures under Master, and the worker thread will process each of these message requests on a first-in, one-out basis, after each message transfer is complete, corresponding to the Spi_ The complete callback function of the message structure is called to notify the Protocol driver to prepare the next frame of data. This is the spi_message of the queue. When a worker thread wakes up, the relationship between Spi_master, Spi_message, and spi_transfer can be used to describe:
that the initial level of the clock signal is high. In addition, we use Cpha to indicate that the clock along the sampled data, Cpha to 0 means that the first clock changes along the sampled data, while the Cpha of 1 indicates that the second clock changes along the edge to sample data. The kernel uses a combination of Cpol and cpha to represent the working mode that the current SPI requires:
Cpol=0,cpha=1 Mode 0
Cpol=0,cpha=1 Mode 1
Cpol=1,cpha=0 Mode 2
Cpol=1,cpha=1 Mode
, family =, Tyflexcan imx6q-flexcan.0:error Warning IRQthe description :your kernel configuration is OK, but you and your other board communication problem (maybe the hardware is not connected or you simply did not connect the board)PE = 3, proto = 1Another board can be accepted.Send Board :[Email protected]:/# cansend can0-i0xb00 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x41 0x42 0x43interface = can0, family =, type = 3, proto = 1Receiver Board :CAN receive = 00000031 00000032 00000033 00000041 00000042 000000432, can
Beijing Bus Card app how to recharge the role of the application does not say, you can recharge such an app, the specific details of the function we can Baidu to search for a detailed introduction.
November 5, "Beijing card" official app officially online, there are already Android version available for download, iOS version of the one-card app is also in the design and development.
The app is a one-stop online service platform for one card
For the users of the Ta-ta bus software to detailed analysis of the share of the refund of the tutorial.
Tutorial Sharing:
1, first open the app, click on the lower right corner of "my", and then click on "My Order";
2, select your order, enter the order details, click the bottom left corner "refund";
3, then select the ticket you want to return, click the bottom "confirm refund", under the prompt click "Refund"
In the "Query algorithm" and "associated place names and sites," two articles, has been implemented through the name or site route query algorithm, but in reality, from the beginning to the end of the journey is not necessarily the whole ride, for example, there are the following 3 routes:
R1:s1->s2->s3->s4->s5
R2:s6->s7->s2->s8
R3:s8->s9->s10
If you want to S1 from the site to S7, if you use inquiry query route, there is no suitable ride plan. However, the distance between S2 and S7 is only
features are: can send and receive serial data at the same time, can be used as a host or slave, provide frequency programmable clock, send end interrupt sign, write conflict protection, bus competition protection.In this chapter, we will use the SPI of the STM32 to read the external SPI FLASH chip (w25q64) to achieve a function similar to the previous section.W25q64 is a large-capacity SPI FLASH product launched by Winbond, W25q64 has a capacity of
Tags: can use path establish Dbus execute command opensuse Modify workRecently after installing the Opensue Leap42.1, to learn about Python, I installed the Anaconda3, and added the Anaconda3 installation path to the path, but after restarting the system, "Could not Start" appears. D-bus. Can call Qdbus? "and cannot enter the system. This is mainly because the installation path of the Anaconda3 is added to the error caused by path. After trying some m
We have previously introduced driving navigation. Today we will talk about bus navigation.
What is bus navigation?
The bus navigation function tells users the bus travel plan from A to B, rather than the specific bus route information, which requires the attention of
A little understanding of the S3C2440 On-Chip Bus (AMBA)-key string structure and the S3C2440 On-Chip Bus (AMBA)
Recently, I have been keeping an in-depth understanding of the S3C2440 AMBA bus, and its progress is slow. Most of the time I spent on the opening of my thesis, I can only squeeze a little time for embedded. The key string used for one year is broken,
To recap, in the previous introduction to Spring Cloud Config, we left a suspense: how to implement real-time updates to configuration information. Although, we have been able to implement the property update of the application triggering the content modification in the Git warehouse through the/refresh interface and the Git warehouse Web hook. However, if all triggering operations require us to manually maintain the application location of Web hooks, this will become more and more difficult to
Overview of AMBA, AHB, and APB bus
Author: adamzhao Date: 19:33:00 About AMBA with the development of deep sub-micron technology, the scale of Integrated Circuit chips is growing. From Time Series-driven design method to IP address reuse-based design method, digital IC has been widely used in SoC design. In the SOC design based on IP address multiplexing, on-chip bus design is the most critical issue. T
When it comes to bus, it is always reminiscent of Computer wires that are intertwined. How can these wires work? This must be used together with the management of bus protocols. So today we will introduce the CAN bus protocol. Let's take a look at the meaning and application of this Protocol.
1. Basic concepts of CAN bus
Platform is a virtual address bus, which is primarily used to describe on-chip resources on the SOC compared to PCI, USB. such as the integrated controller on the s3c2410 (LCD, Watchdog, RTC, etc.), the resources described by platform have one thing in common: the direct access on the CPU bus. The platform device is divided into a name (used in the driver bindings) and a series of resources such as address
With the new D-BUS and Linux Desktop Application Communication-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information, the following is a detailed reading. D-BUS is a promising message bus and activity system that is starting to penetrate into Linux®Desktop. Understand the reason for creating it, its purpose, and development prospects.
D-
The message bus and activity system penetrate into the Linux desktop-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. The following is a detailed description. D-BUS is a promising message bus and activity system that is starting to penetrate into Linux®Desktop. Understand the reason for creating it, its purpose, and development prospects.
D-
Source: http://www.2cto.com/os/201410/346704.html
AMBAAMBA (Advanced microprocessor bus Architecture) is an open SOC bus standard proposed by arm, which is now widely used in RISC kernel.Amba defines a multi-bus system (multilevel busing systems) that includes a system bus and a slightly lower level of peripheral bus.
Reprint: http://www.eefocus.com/article/08-07/48416s.htmlFigure 11-1 shows a single-master IIC bus system with 3 slave machines from the MCU as a host through the IIC bus. This is the most commonly used, the most typical IIC bus connection mode.On the physical structure, the IIC system consists of a serial data line SDA and a serial clock line SCL. The host addre
There are two types of interconnection between the five parts of the computer system 1, using a separate line 2, each part connected to a set of public information transmission lines, called bus connections.Early computer-centric computing, when IO exchange information, all need to pass the operator, so that the operator stop operation, affecting CPU efficiency.At the same time, only one component is allowed to send information to the
1. Overview
I2C is a two-wire interface that I2C only two bidirectional lines, one serial Data line (SDA), and the other serial Clock (SCL).
SCL: The data is entered into each EEPROM device by the ascent, and the output data is dropped along the drive EEPROM device. (Edge Trigger)
SDA: Two-way door, with any number of other OD and OC gate into "line and" relationship.
2. Output level
The SDA and SCL PIN circuit structures within each I2C bus device a
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