" "The Soket client mainly completes the following steps: 1. Establish a soket socket (to interpret a socket as a channel) 2. Establish a connection 3. Send an HTTP request to the server 4. Data received 5. Close connection 6. Data processed locally" "ImportSocket#Importing the socket library" "establish a socket,af_inet to represent the IPv4 protocol (AF_INET6 represents the IPv6 protocol) and sock_stream
Sockets are also commonly referred to as "sockets," which describe IP addresses and ports, and are a handle to a chain of communication, where applications usually make requests to the network through "sockets" or respond to network requests.Sockets originate from UNIX, and one of the basic philosophies of unix/linux is "Everything is file", and the file is operated with "open" "Read and Write" "Off" mode. Socket is an implementation of this pattern, the socket is a special kind of file, some of
The responsibility of the middleware program:1) to the cabinet machine to provide soket long connection server side, is Soket server. can provide tens of thousands of simultaneous client connections. In order to respond to control requests in real time, the middleware must always know the online status of a particular cabinet, and external requests can determine if the message can be forwarded.The middlewar
socket - #Tcpclisock.bind (ADDR) #绑定地址 -Tcpclisock.connect (ADDR)#Binding Address the - whileTrue: -msg = input ('Please enter:')#input Data - if notMsg Break #if msg is empty, jump out of the loop + Tcpclisock.send (Msg.encode ()) - +data = TCPCLISOCK.RECV (Bufsiz)#receive data, Bufsiz is the buffer size A if notData Break #if data is empty, jump out of the loop at Print(Data.decode ())RunExperimental method: Run the server side first and then run the clientThen you can fr
Break Print('The client answers:', Data.decode ('Utf-8') ) Udpsersock.close ()#udp-client.py" "Client" " fromSocketImport*Host='localhost' #Local server addressPort = 12345#client port (ensure that the port is consistent with the serverBufsiz = 2048#Cache SizeADDC = (host, port)#address + PortUdpclisock= Socket (af_inet, SOCK_DGRAM)#Create a socket type for UDP. whiletrue:msg= Input ('The client says:')#input DataUdpclisock.sendto (Msg.encode ('Utf-8'), ADDC) data, adds=Udpclisock.recvfrom
connection request sent by the client is registered on the multiplexer, and the multiplexer polls to the connection with an I/O request to start a thread for processing.Java AIO (nio.2): Asynchronous non-blocking, server implementation mode for a valid request for a thread, the client I/O requests are completed by the OS before notifying the server application to start the thread for processing,BIO, NIO, AIO application Scenario analysis:The bio method is suitable for a small and fixed number o
ArticleDirectory
Preface
Development Process
Summary
Follow-up
Preface
In this project, pixysoft. Framework. noebe. Sockets exposes database operations using socket to implement LAN calls.
Firewall traversal, lan-public
Document directory
Preface
Development Process
Summary
Follow-up
Preface
In this project, Pixysoft. Framework. Noebe. Sockets exposes database operations using socket to implement LAN calls.
Firewall traversal, lan-public network connection,
1, blocking mode and non-blocking mode in the return value of the recv what the meaning of each representative. There is no difference. (As far as I am aware of the blocking and non-blocking recv return values are not differentiated, are 0 received
process to a multicast group, use the setsockopt () function of soket to send this option. The option type is ip_mreq structure. Its first field imr_multiaddr specifies the address of the multicast group, and the second field imr_interface specifies the IPv4 address of the interface.Ip_drop_membershipThis option is used to exit a multicast group. The data structure ip_mreq is used in the same way as above.Ip_multicast_ifThis option can modify the net
{Struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;/* IP multicast address of Group */Struct in_addr imr_interface;/* local IP address of interface */};[/Code: 1: 63724de67f]If the process needs to be added? To a multicast group, use the setsockopt () function of soket to send this option. The option type is ip_mreq structure. Its first field imr_multiaddr specifies the address of the multicast group, and the second field imr_interface specifies the IPv4 address of the i
{Struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;/* IP multicast address of Group */Struct in_addr imr_interface;/* local IP address of interface */};[/Code: 1: 63724de67f]If the process needs to be added? To a multicast group, use the setsockopt () function of soket to send this option. The option type is ip_mreq structure. Its first field imr_multiaddr specifies the address of the multicast group, and the second field imr_interface specifies the IPv4 address of the i
--------------------------------------------------------------------------IP_HDRINCL contains the IP header int in the packetThis option is often used in hacking techniques to hide your IP addressIp_optinos IP Header option intIp_tos Service TypeIp_ttl Time to live intThe following IPV4 options are used for multicastIPV4 option Data type descriptionip_add_membership struct Ip_mreq added to the multicast groupip_rop_membership struct Ip_mreq exits from the multicast groupip_multicast_if struct IP
server will most likely receive less than two 20-byte packages. Instead, it will receive 40 bytes at a time, in order to avoid wasting bandwidth on unnecessary heads. And, you can send a 1KB package, but the server will receive it in two small packets. So you have to know where is the beginning of a package and where is the end. In the "Eternal Continent" (Translator Note: Original: Eternal Lands, the author of this article is developing a MMORPG), we use the following methods: · Offset 0:1 by
is to be added to a multicast group. Use the Soket setsockopt () function to send this option. The option type is the IP_MREQ structure, its first field imr_multiaddr specifies the address of the multicast group, and the second field imr_interface specifies the IPV4 address of the interface.Ip_drop_membershipThis option is used to exit from a multicast group.The use of data structure ip_mreq is the same as above.Ip_multicast_ifThis option allows you
interface */};[/Code: 1: 63724de67f]To add a process to a multicast group, use the setsockopt () function of soket to send this option. The option type is ip_mreq structure. Its first field imr_multiaddr specifies the address of the multicast group, and the second field imr_interface specifies the IPv4 address of the interface.Ip_drop_membershipThis option is used to exit a multicast group. The data structure ip_mreq is used in the same way as above.
]Struct ip_mreq {Struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;/* IP multicast address of group */Struct in_addr imr_interface;/* local IP address of interface */};[/Code: 1: 63724de67f]To add a process to a multicast group, use the setsockopt () function of soket to send this option. The option type is ip_mreq structure. Its first field imr_multiaddr specifies the address of the multicast group, and the second field imr_interface specifies the IPv4 address of the int
1. closesocket (typically does not close immediately and undergoes a time_wait process) wants to continue reusing the socket:BOOL breuseaddr=true;setsockopt (S,sol_socket, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*) breuseaddr,sizeof (BOOL));
2. If the soket that is already in the connection state is forced to close after calling Closesocket, do not experienceThe process of time_wait:BOOL Bdontlinger = FALSE;setsockopt (S,sol_socket,so_dontlinger, (const char*) bdont
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